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论读书 Of Studies
www.eduxue.com 来源:eduxue.com 更新时间:2005-4-12 【字体:
推荐文章:电影教父白兰度
推荐文章简介:
   N did you see his movie before?  B yes, godfather『教父』.  N just godfather?  B well, also “A streetcar named desire”.  【注】在白兰度去世的时候,我才刚刚买来这部电影,碟片上称此片荣获

  这是英国语言大师培根(1561-1626)的一篇随笔,文字精炼,含义深邃。

  Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief
use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in
discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of
business.

  读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。

  For ecpert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one;
but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come
best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is
sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make
judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.

  练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。

  They perfect nature, and are perfectec by experience: for natural
abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning by study; and
studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they
be bounded in by experience.

  读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接,而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。

  Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use
them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them,
and above them, won by observation.

  有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。

  Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted;
nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.

  读书时不可存心诘难读者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。

  Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be
chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts;
others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and
with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and
extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the le

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