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| 高三英语第十八单元Office Equipment |
| www.eduxue.com 来源：会员推荐 更新时间：2006-3-7 【字体：小 大】 |
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重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 10 Lesson 391. And he was sure to make a lot of money. 他相信能赚一大笔钱。make money 赚钱；e.g. These people are just interested in making money. 这些人只想着赚钱
科目 英语
年级 高三
文件 high3 unit8.doc
标题
章节 第十八单元
关键词 高三英语第十八单元
内容
一、教法建议
同学们通过阅读“The Office”和“What caused the fire ?”可以了解办公设备现代化和有关防火安全的知识。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
answering machine , recorder , tape recorder , progress (vt .) , email , take an action , oxygen , make ends meet , requirement , combine , obtain , printer
Ⅱ. 交际英语
Phone calls and messages (电话与信息传达)
1. Hello . Is … in ? / Is … there ? / May ( Could ) I speak to … ? / Hello , is that … ?
2. Hello , is that … ?
3. Could you give her / him a message ?
4. I called to ask you that … .
5. Hello , this is … (speaking) .
6. I’m sorry , she isn’t here right now .
7. Hold on , please . / Hold the line . I’ll see if he’s in .
8. Can I take a message for sb ?
9. Could you connect me with London , please ?
10. Could you put me through to May Flower Restaurant , please ?
11. Could you tell me the number of the English Department ?
12. The line is busy / engaged .
13. Don’t hang up , please .
14. No , you’ve got the wrong number .
15. A long-distance call for you , Mr Baker .
16. Please tell him to call back . My number is 442-664900 . / Please tell him to phone … .
17. What is his home telephone number , please ?
18. Does he has your number /
19. Would you mind calling back sometime tomorrow ?
20. You can look up his number in the telephone directory .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
复习非谓语的一些用法和状语从句的使用难点。
怎样译 “ 也 ” ?
1 . too 表示 “ 也 ” ，一般用于肯定句的句末，前面常用逗号。例如：
Your mother is a teacher . Mine is a teacher , too .
— Wish you a good trip .
— You , too .
2 . either 表示 “ 也 ( 不 ) ” ，常用于否定句的末尾。例如：
You don\'t know it , and I don\'t either .
The best student in this class couldn\'t work it out , and I can\'t either .
I am not a singer . He isn\'t either .
3 . also 表示 “ 也 ” ，常出现在肯定句中的系动词之后，实义动词之前。若谓语动词由多部分发组成，则应将它放在助动词或第一个助动词之后。例如：
He\'s also a professor in Beijing University .
He also finished the work in given time .
— My husband has finished cooking and washed all clothes .
— Mine has also done them for me .
4 . as well 表示 “ 也 ” ，常被放在句尾，但前面没有逗号。有时它也可与句尾的 too 通用。例如：
He often gives us some advice and money as well .
In the morning I read English and recite Chinese texts as well .
He wrote the songs and a played the guitar as well .
5 . even 在句中表示强调，多放在句首。虽然它没有 “ 也 ” 的意思，但翻译成汉语时，常在译文中加上 “ 也 ” 。例如：
Everyone got up early and began to work , and even Grandfather has come to the worksite .
I haven\'t slept well these days , even at midnight I can hardly go to sleep .
6 . even it 或 even though 引导的从句表示转折或让步。其中的 even if 或 even though 和 even 一样，只是在汉语译文中出现 “ 也 ” 字。例如：
I\'ll never lost heart even if I should fail ten times .
I\'m determined to enjoy myself as much as possible even though I can\'t see anything .
Even if it rains tomorrow , I will go to Beijing . 即使明天天下雨，我也要去北京。
7 . “ so + 倒装句 ” 出现在上文是肯定句的场合，表示后面的情况同前面的情况一样肯定。例如：
Peter likes swimming , so does his brother .
I am a doctor , so is my sister .
The teacher can get the machine running , so can I .
8 . “ neither ／ nor + 倒装句 ” 出现在上文是否定句的场合，表示后面的情况也和前面的情况一样否定。例如：
— Do you know what happened to him ?
— I don\'t know , nor do I care .
— Mary hasn\'t finished reading , neither have you .
— I\'m afraid I can\'t walk any further .
— Neither can I , let us have a rest .
9 . “ so it is with ” 表示 “ 对于……来说，情况也是如此 ” 。它可以代替 “ so + 倒装句 ” 或 “ neither ／ nor + 倒装句 ” 也可以用于上文中既有肯定的动词形式，又有否定的动词形式，又有不同句型的结构模式，以致无法 简单套用 “ so + 倒装句 ” 或 “ neither ／ nor + 倒装句 ” 的场合。例如：
We are making rapid progress in our English study , so it is with them . ( so it is with them ＝ so are they )
Men can\'t live without air or water , so it is with animals and plants . ( so it is with animals and plants ＝ neither ／ nor can animals and plants )
Bob didn\'t pass the examination , and he is studying hard now . So it is with Jack .
Jim likes swimming , but doesn\'t like fishing . So it is with Dick .
此外，与此相类似的结构还有：It is the same with…；The same is true of…;This is also the case with…等。例如：
One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing .
She was late for the train . The same was true of me .
二、学海导航
单元重点词汇点拨
1.〖点拨〗
1. combine使联合；使结合；使化合
Oil and water don’t easily combine . 油和水不易混合。
Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water . 氢和氧化合生成水。
The two political parties have combined to form a government . 两个政党已联合组成了一个政府。
〖点拨〗combine … with … 把……与……相结合
The Party required us to combine theory with practice .
Better combine work with pleasure . 最好把工作和娱乐结合到一块。
2. email = e-mail = electronic mail电子邮件；电子邮递
I sent all the answers to the exercises to him by e-mail last week .
注意：在by e-mail中间不要加the 。
3. action行动；行为；动作；作用
All we need now is action , not discussion .
He is regretting his action .
Actions speak louder than words . 事实胜于雄辩。
〖点拨〗take [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页 |
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