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推荐文章：CET4完形填空模拟题17(附答案详解
推荐文章简介：
One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each
ep from being overweight, people have to eat non-fat food.
B) The calories from fat j
ust do it a little quicker than that from protein and carbohydrates.
C) People should avoid temptation.
Ｄ）Americans realize that it is necessary to count calories before eating the food.
答案与详解
此文章所要阐明的是虽然人们以往认为的减少脂肪消耗可以减肥的理论是正确的，但人们还有一个问题需要注意，过量使用含脂肪少的食物也会使体重增加。
１． 答案：A. 主旨题。全文章主要论述美国人在过去的15年中虽然少吃含脂肪多的食物，但他们还在长胖。原因在于过量饮食会导致卡路里的过量的摄入而导致肥胖。 ２． 答案：A. 细节题。这个计算机程序员的经历是对第二段第四句的证明，表明他亲身体验了此教训。’ No matter where the calories come from, overeating will still cause weight gain.’不论卡路里来自何处，过量饮食也会增加体重。
３． 答案：D. 细节题。同上题。巴巴拉教授对两组妇女的研究证明了’ we actually increase the number of calories we eat per day and gain weight.’ 随着我们每天摄入卡路里的增长，体重也在增长。
４． 答案：B. 细节题。第一段第三句，和脂肪相比，蛋白质和碳水化合物只含有四个卡路里。
５． 答案：D. 推断题。从文章的篇章来看，脂肪虽比蛋白质，碳水化合物的卡路里多，但美国人由于过量使用卡路里少的食物，加之有些无脂肪的食物由于糖分的添加而使卡路里摄入量加大而导致肥胖。
Passage 3
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment---without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the
background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly （谨慎地） and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a hug account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（纵容地）.
1. You may spend too much time in a bookshop because________
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. you start reading one of the books
C. it is raining outside
D. you have to make sure you can't buy a dull book as a present
2. In a good bookshop_______.
A. nobody takes any notice of you
B. the assistant greets you in a friendly way
C. your heart is contented
D. you feel that you are in a music shop
3. An assistant should help you_______.
as soon as you have entered a shop
just before you finish browsing
only when you have finished browsing
when he leads you to a particular section.
4. It's very easy to enter a bookshop and buy_______.
a book on ancient coins
a best-selling novel on brass-rubbing
a book that only vaguely interests you
a book that unexpectedly interests you
5. This passage is mainly concerned with _______.
some advice on entering a bookshop
how to sel
ect books in a bookshop
assistant’ service in a bookshop
attractions of books in a bookshop
答案与详解
1本题是一个细节题，由文章第一段 You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later … 中词组become engrossed in 全神贯注于,可以得出，正确答案是Ｂ。
2.C 本题是一个主旨大意题，在文章第二段第三行，可以得出好的书店能让人心满意足，其余三个选择都不准确。
3.C 本题是一个细节题，在文章第二段中间 In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing 这一句中可以得出正确答案。
4.D 在文章第三段It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel …just to buy it.去书店想找一本有关古钱币的书,碰巧看到最新的畅销小说和有关给铜抛光的书,并be被所读的部分所吸引,结果买下.根据这句话可以得知正确答案是D。
5.A 本题考察的是对文章中心的把握，只有A 这个选项可以贯穿全篇，因而是正确答案。
Passage 4
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient —to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小) by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to expose corruption or to promote the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope,
so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate(恶化) faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: “Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth's sake, and that is ‘as far as possible do no harm.’”
But the illusory nature of the benefits is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians; an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “ What you don't know can't hurt you.”
1. According to the author's opinion, lies _______________.
A. can benefit the patients.
B. can help the patients to recovery
C. can do nothing to the patients' illness
D. can not benefit the patients
2. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B. The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illn上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
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