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推荐文章：英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释
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To others and themselves the British have a reputation for being conservative——not in the narrow political sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them.The r
ront of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would tur
n back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights that pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
11. According to the author, babies learn to do things which .
A.are directly related to pleasure
B. will meet their physical needs
C. will bring them a feeling of success
D.will satisfy their curiosity
12. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby .
A.would make learned response when it saw the milk
B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
D.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drinkf.
13. In Papousek s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to .
A.have the lights turned on
B. be rewarded with milk
C. please their parents
D.be praised
14. The babies would “smile and bubble" at the lights because .
A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives"
B. the sight of the lights was interesting
C. they need not turn back to watch the lights
D.they succeeded in “switching on" the lights
15. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of .
A.a basic human desire to understand and control the world
B. the satisfaction of certain physiological needs
C. their strong desire to solve complex problems
D.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills
Passage 4
In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varieD.But do
more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent more money led to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
16. Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is not true?
A.To make jobs more varied.
B. To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.
C. Degree of work contribution.
D.Demands for longer working hours.
17. Why workers want more money?
A.Because their jobs are too bo
ring.
B. In order to enjoy more spare time.
C. To make their jobs more interesting.
D.To demand shorter working hours.
18. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting .
A.they will want more money
B. they will demand shorter working hours
C. more money and shorter working hours are important factors
D.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them
19. In this passage, the author tells us .
A.how to make the workers more productive
B. possible factors leading to greater efficiency
C. to what extent more money lead to greater productivity
D.how to make workers jobs more interesting
20. The author of this passage is probably a .
A.teacher
B. worker
C. manager
D.physicist
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
21. In the active form is acceptable, but not the passive.
A.all your four sentences
B. your all four sentences
C. all the four sentences
D.the four your sentences all
22. Are you sure that the blue umbrella is the ?
A.Jones s
B. Joneses
C. Joneses
D.Jones
23. The fundamental which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrences.
A.principals
B. principles
C. rules
D.regulations
24. A foreign language is a weapon in , as Marx put it.
A.struggle of life
B. struggle of the life
C. the struggle of life
D.the struggle of the life
25. They don t object the meeting until Friday.
A.to our postponing
B. that we postpone
C. for postponing
D.to postpone
26. It is known to us all that Mr. Abel is .
A.the alive happiest man
B. the happiest alive man
C. the most happy man alive
D.the unhappiest man alive
27. “That is a very good you ve just put forward," said Professor Fu.
A.advice
B. description
C. suggestion
D.information
28. Mary would never have gone to the party that Mike would be there too.
B. if had she known
C. had she known
D.she would have known
29. The American company whose chemical factory in India exploded will have to the loss of human lives.
A.make for
B. offer a reward for
C. compensate
D.repay for
30. We were all overjoyed at the news the experiment turned out a success.
A.which
B. that
C. when
D.what
31. Can you tell me the for applying for citizenship in this country?
A.procedures
B. processes
C. stages
D.at the same time
32. Advertisers claim that almost everyone loves to get something for .
A.nothing
B. something
C. luck
D.nought
33. The Spring Festival is always a happy time for .
A.both adults and we children
B. both adults and us children
C. both adults and we, children as well
D.both adults and us, children as well
34. My experience ought to be a warning to those who are too in their own opinions.
A.sure
B. certain
C. sensitive
D.confident
35. “What on earth is that?" “Don t you know? That s a whale, ."
A.largest world s mammal
B. a largest mammal in the world
C. the world s largest mammal
D.largest mammal of the world
36. I beg to tomorrow s meeting.
A.be excused from attending
B. be excused to attend
C. be exc上一页 [1] [2] [3] 下一页 |
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