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 教育学习网 > 考试频道 > 外语类考试 > 托福(TOEFL) > 托福试题 > 文章正文
托福模拟考试题语法与改错题汇集(三)
www.eduxue.com 来源:不详 更新时间:2005-7-19 【字体:
推荐文章:2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(1-1)
推荐文章简介:
Structure and Written Expression  1. Simple photographic lenses cannot ______sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.  (A) to form  (B) are formed  (C) forming  (D) form  2. Of all the factors aff

2-07-15
1.from should be when
2.deals about should be deals with
It s only my opinion.

作者:findhelper
时间:2002-07-16
1)-Being- the biggest expanse of brackish water- in the -world,the Baltic Seais -is of- special -interesting- to scientists.
选D,怎么改呀?
2)While studying the _chemistry_ of -human body-,Dr R.Y won a Nobel Prize for the researeh she -conducted on- the -rote of- hormones.
选B怎么该呀?
3)Nebraska has floods in some years,__________
(A)in others drought
(B)drought are others
(C)while other droughts
(D)others in drought
选A,可是,drought不是名词吗?,A是什么意思???

作者:阳光下
时间:2002-07-16
1. 改为 special interest = specially interesting ---- be + of + n. = be + adj.
2. 可数名词不能单独出现,要加冠词或用复数
3. 省略句, 补全为Nebrask has floods in some years, in other years it has drought.

作者:nymph25
时间:2002-07-15
1.widely acknowledged as a great and important playwright,Eugene O Neill brought to the United States stage (what )was probably its first really serious drama.
括号中的词为什么不可以替换成which吗?可不可以分析一下句子成分?
2.of the thousands of varieties of bird specices in North America,(those that have )bright red plumage, like the cardinal, are most often designated as state bird. 括号中的词为什么不可以替换成which have吗?
3.Mount rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota has the heads of four presidents of the United States carved into (its )face.
请问括号中的its指代什么?
4.Over the past few years, many towns in the United States (have been joining with neighboring communities) to share the costs of government.
括号中的意思怎么解?这种时态在什么情况下会用到?

作者:machang3
时间:2002-07-16
第一题what指代前面的从句“widely····”中的playwright 应该是个关系代词(这个不是很明白)。第2题如果没有those则缺一个主语。those在前面,that在从句中做主。第3分词短语做定语,its是山啦!第4是过去完成进行时,表示动作过去发生刚刚完成或是还在继续,同时又强调动作的影响。括号中说参加一个互邻的大社区

作者:nymph25
时间:2002-07-16
第一题what指代前面的从句“widely····”中的playwright 应该是个关系代词(这个不是很明白)。如果是指代的话用which才对呀,还有前面的两句是不是都修饰playwright,那第一个逗号后面怎么没有相应的指代词呢?哪位好人分析一下句子成分ok?
第2题如果没有those则缺一个主语。请问those前面那段话作什么成分?
第3分词短语做定语,its是山啦!哪里来的山?到底是whose face?翻译一下可以吗?
第4是过去完成进行时,表示动作过去发生刚刚完成或是还在继续,同时又强调动作的影响。动作过去发生刚刚完成的话应该是过去式,或是还在继续的话应该是完成式,还有joi
n好象是及物动词,为什么要加个with呢?

作者:daisyus
时间:2002-07-17
what是用来做宾语的,brought what to the united stateds stage.....
which 不能做宾语,而且他带的从句只能作修饰the united stateds stage用。
其实是 those of the thousands of varieties of bird specices in North America, 在这里those作代词,做后一句的主语
it是Mount rushmore National Memorial
最后一个,就看成have joined 好了,我觉得没必要理解这么细,不影响做题,这里join with 是指联合起来,不是指加入什么,所以是join with,不是join the party这种。

作者:heineken
时间:2002-07-18
1。当然不能替换了,用which的话前面根本没有先行词啊。成份是这样的:what 是主语,指代the drama eugene brought to the united states.was是谓语。如果用which的话这句话应该为:Widely acknowledge as ..............., the drama Eugene O Niel brought to the USA which was probably his..............(the drama 充当先行词}
2。用which则句子失去主语,前面是介词结构,当壮语吧我觉得,解题是不用考虑。
3。its就指代主语Mount就是山,意思是那座.......山上有4个总统的头像雕刻,至于face,是拟人手法。
4。剧中的事态表示过去一直在........
For instance:I have been thinking of you since our last meet.一直在思念你!!!

作者:fannyyu
时间:2002-07-18
bought 要跟双宾语,所以what引导得是名词性从句。

作者:Jonathan_zh
时间:2002-07-17
9510
5. _____ no real boundary to the part of the ocean referred to as a "deep" because of changing water levels and movement in the sea floor.
(A)It is
(B)To be
(C)Being
(D) There is
请问如何判断出referred to是谓语还是分词?
26.The (strength), size, and surefootedness of the Hama (make it) as (excellent) beast of burden in mountainous regions today (as) it was in the past.
请问excellent如何改,我看到两个版本胡敏说改成excenllency,而东方讲义说改成excellent a,谁对?
9601
13._____ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that origin of the washing machine is unclear.
(A)Were the inventions so numerous.
(B)The inventions so numerous.
(C)So numerous were the inventions.
(D) The inventions that were so numerous.
请问devised to是分词还是谓语?胡敏说是分词,我感觉是SO倒装句谓语。
24.Surveys show that the majority of passengers (are pleasing) that an agreement has been reached (to forbid) smoking on (commercial) flights (within) the continental United
States.
请问为什么要改are pleasing为被动?within 和in的区别是什么?
40.For thousands of years, people (have used) some (kind) of refrigeration(cooling) beverages and preserve (edibles).
请问为什么some kind of不用复数?

作者:heineken
时间:2002-07-17
9510 <5>
我觉得如果把refer to 当谓语,refer不应该是过去式吧?应该用refers to.而且宾语变成as.....你觉得这个成分能做宾语吗?
26.
东方讲义是对的!不加a就得是beasts.
961<13〉
devised to是分词,were市谓语。意思是:有太多发明被设计去减轻洗衣的负担以至于洗衣机的原型是什么我们都弄不清了。
24.within更好的表达了在一个范围内。in多用于形容在.....期间我觉得这里within better.之所以用pleased不用pleasing就在于这两个adj的区别了,比如sth is interesting.sb is interested in sth
40.some kind of译为某一种,比如:Hi! some sexy woman is waitting you outsaid. 某个性感的女人在外边等你。(不是一群)

作者:zhouzhou929
时间:2002-07-20
1. Author Sarah Oran published her first story when she was nineteen years old.
2. No specific rule governs the formation of abbreviation in writing;however, certain ones have become standard.
请问:我看到关于名词的使用规则中有一条“单数可数名词前面必须有限定词”,这两句话都出现在改错题中第一句中的Author与第二句中的standard下面都划了线,但都不是错误部分,请问他们的使用为什么是正确的呢?
另外一个问题:Palo Alto, California, is home to some of the world’s foremost academic, (medicine), and research institutions. 这句话中medicine为错误部分,答案是“应改为medical,名词medicine不能修饰institutions”,请问institutions前面的research也是名词呀,这不矛盾吗?

作者:gravel
时间:2002-07-20
1.just as you can only say Uncle Sam but not the uncle sam, author sarah is right.
2. standard is adj. here.

作者:huoyi1981
时间:2002-07-20
两个名词连用,第一个名词在大部分情况下作为形容词修饰第二个名词

作者:findhelper
时间:2002-07-20
1)In general,_humanistic_ _theories_tend to stress the_significance of emotions_ _in the learning_.选D,怎么改啊?
2)The sap _of the_palmyra palm can _be used_to make a fermented _drink_._with_ its seeds are edible.选什么,怎么改??
3)household ,adult,population 是否可数???

作者:wildestman
时间:2002-07-20
什么玩意,哪一个是画线的?
2)WITH 似乎错,换成of?但好象有两个谓语动词,ARE不要或者之前加WHICH
3)都可以是可数名词,但POPULATION根据意思的不同分可数(人群)和不可数(人口)。查字典嘛!

作者:findhelper
时间:2002-07-20
1
)Carbohydrates are the most abundant and____food surces of energy.
(A)least cost (B)least costly (C)less cost (D)fewer cost
选B ,能用costly这个副词吗?
2)Historial geology [deals about] date on the development of the Earth [gathered from the] study of rocks,which [are analyzed] to determine their [age and composition]
选A,怎么改,deal怎么用??
3)Nearly all trees contain a mix of polymers that can burn like petroleum ____properly extracted .
(A)after (B)if (C) when it (D)is
选B,不选A?

作者:jackol9944
时间:2002-07-20
1."costly" is a adj.
2.deals with
3.好像after没有if 和when的这种省略形式。

作者:huoyi1981
时间:2002-07-20
3中,前半句已经是歌完整的句子,只能用一个连词和后半句连起来

作者:wildestman
时间:2002-07-21
一般的说来,在语法题中对于冠词的改错无非是a改成an,少了冠词加冠词。很简单。但是我发现了三个例外:
1)(96。8)the nitragen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth s atmosphere.the gaseousmass surrounding the plant.
这一题是把the 改成a. nitragen这里表示一类物质.可作题时怎么也没看出来.是定向思维吗?
2)(97.12海外)the astronomy is the oldest science ,but it continues......(略) 这一题把the去掉,因为学科名词之前不需要冠词.但我还是犯了经验主义和教条主义的错误.根本就没有往这方面想.
3)(98.8)metal works use the term "machine tool"to refer to a piece of an equipemant used for shaping metal . 去掉an ,(又是8月的)
这样的题虽然少,可是出现的时候确实很隐蔽.并且什么时候用a 什么时候用the ,什么时候要冠词.什么时候不要冠词也不是很好辨别.
希望能和大家一起讨论讨论共同总结.

作者:huoyi1981
时间:2002-07-21
氖是个特殊名词,astronomy是学科名词,像这些是不用加冠词的。
至于那个equipemant,我想用于shaping metal 的仪器不止一种,用泛指的话,应该是用复数的就是加s
有一个but,说明是平行结构,那它的结构和前面是一样的根据这一点,应该很简单的就可以看出答案是a了

作者:wildestman
时间:2002-07-21
其实我在想an equipment是不是可改成the equipements.另外我发现emotions之前没有冠词,在托福中经常可以看到这个现象(虽然从来不是划线部分,但难

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