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1999年考研英语试卷
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Section I Listening ComprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the question

Part One:

1.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery __ just around the corner was untrue.
A.wouLd be B.to be C.was D.being

2.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills __ people each year than automobile accidents.
A.seven more times B.seven times more
C.over seven times D.seven times

3.It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes __ place in our ever-changing world.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken

4.This is an exciting area of study,and one __ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.
A.from B.by C.in D.through

5 .__ can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A.As B.What C.That D.It

6.Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony ,I was unable to attend __ such short notice.
A.to B.in C.with D.on

7.California has more light than it knows __ to do with but everything else is expensive.
A.how B.what C.which D.where

8.The solution works only for couples who are self-employed,don't have small children and get along __ to spend most of their time together.
A.so well B.too well C.well as D.well enough

9.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about __ compliments to his political leaders .
A.paying B.having paid C.to pay D.to have paid

10.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than __ in traditional media.
A.exist B.exists C.existing D.to exist




11.Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup examination
                A
had you gone and explained that your parents had been ill at the time.
  B        C              D

12.As the children become financially independent of the family,the emphasis
               A          B
on family financial security will shift from protection to save for the retirement
C                             D
years.

13.Were the Times Co.to purchase another major media company,there is no doubt
   A
that it could dramatically transform a family-ran enterprise that still gets 90%of
     B                 C            
its revenues from newspapers.
D

14.Symposium talks will cover a wide range of subjects from overfishing to
                  A          B
physical and environment factors that affect the populations of different species.
         C                 D

15.Convenation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with
             A
one of listener,and it calls for occasional 'digestive pauses' by both.
B     C                          D

16.If two theories are equal to their ability to account for a body of
               A              B
data,the theory that does so with the smaller nomber of assumptions is to be preferred.      C
D                                   

17.The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven automakers selling
                     A              B
the most cars in the state making 2 percent of those vehicles emissions-free by
               C                   D
1998.

18.As long as poor people,who in general are colored,are in conflict with
  A                           B
richer people,who in general are lighter skin,there's going to be a constant
                  C   D
racial conflict in the world.

19.All those left undone may sound greatly in theory,but even the
         A         B
trust believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.
   C               D

20.Even if automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on alternative
  A                               B
fuels,the cars won't catch on in a big way when drivers can fill them up at the
C                     D
gas station.

21 .An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ___ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.
A.stimulate B.renovate C.arouse D.advocate

22 .Although architecture has artistic qualities,it must also satisfy a number of important practical __.
A.obligations B.regulations C.observations D.considerations

23 .Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss __ the bread-winner's death .
A.at the cost of B.on the verge of
C.as a result of D.for the sake of

24.In education there should be a good __ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .
A.distribution B.balance C.combination D.assignment

25 .The American dream is most __ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.
A.plausible B.patriotic C.primitive D.partial

26 .Poverty is not __ in most cities although,perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas,it is more visible there.
A.rare B.temporary C.prevalent D.segmental

27.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __ populated areas.
A.densely B.intensely C.abundantly D.highly

28.As a way of __ the mails while they were away,the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.
A.picking up B.coping with C.passing out D.getting across

29 .Tom's mother tried hard to persuade him to __ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market .
A.pull out B.give up C.draw in D.back down

30.An increasing proportion of our population,unable to live without advanced medical __ ,will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.
A .interference B.interruption C.intervention D.interaction

31 .These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the __ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.
A.branch B.category C.domain D.scope

32 .Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the __ in the financial system will drag down the economy.
A.shallowness B.shakiness C.scantiness D.stiffness

33 .Crisis would be the right term to describe the __ in many animal species.
A.minimization B.restriction C.descent D.decline

34 .The city is an important railroad __ and industrial and convention center.
A.conjunction B.network C.junction D.link

35.Prof.White,my respected tutor,frequently reminds me to __ myself of every chance to improve my English.
A.assure B.inform C.avail D.notify

36.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that __ disease resistance in neighboring plants.
A.contracts B.activates C.maintains D.prescribe

37 .Corporations and labor unions have __ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general pubtic.
A.conferred B.granted C.flung D.submitted

38.The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month,which was __ from one new moon to the next.
A.measured B.reckoned C.judged D.assessed

39.The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was __ to the issue at hand.
A.irrational B.unreasonable C.invalid D.irrelevant

40.Fuel scarcities and price increases __ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.
A.persuaded B.prompted C.imposed D.enlightened

Part two:Cloze Test
Industrial safety does not just happen.Companies _41__ low accident rates plan their safety program

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