错题解答2016年11期

更新时间:2024-01-26 作者:用户投稿原创标记本站原创 点赞:4425 浏览:16481

Q: 下面这道题我选A,答案却是B,这四个不定代词有何区别?

―Would you like some juice or coffee?

― is OK. I don’t really care.

A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither

A: both表示两个人或两个物,做主语时,谓语动词用复数.either表示两个人或两个物中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不是.either与neither做主语时,谓语动词用单数.all 表示三个或三个以上,意为“所有的人或物”.修饰可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数.该题句意是:“请喝点果汁或咖啡好吗?”“哪种都行.我确实不介意.”答案为B.又如:

例1:Both of them are from Shanghai. 他们两个都是上海人.

例2:―Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?你想参加哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是篮球俱乐部?

―Either is OK. I’m good at them. 哪个都行.我都擅长.

例3:Neither of the answers is correct.两个回答都不对.

例4:All of us are fond of sports. 所有的人都喜欢运动.

例5:All of the money has run out. 所有的钱都用完了.

【自我检测】

1. ―Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

―I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A. either B. both C. neither D. all

2. ―Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

― . I prefer a portable puter.

A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither

Key: 1. B 2. D

Q: 下面两个小题,为什么第一题用and,而第二题用or?

例1:Did, get up early, you’ll catch the early bus.

A. but B. and C. after D. or

例2:―Finish your homework you can’t play puter games.

―All right, Mum.

A. but B. till C. and D. or

A: 这是个特殊句型.两个句子都是用祈使句表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的陈述句表示结果,这种条件和结果往往是并存的.也可以把and换成then.如:Stand higher, and (then) you will see farther.实际上等于:If you stand higher, you’ll see farther.


or表示条件与结果不两立,就是说,它先提出一个条件,然后指出如果不按此条件去做,就会得出相反的结果,汉语用“否则”“要不然”等词表达.如:Wear your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 实际上等于:If you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.

【自我检测】用and或or填空:

1. Take the exam carefully, you won’t get full marks.

2. Smile to the world, ____ the world will ile back to you.

Key: 1. or 2. and