高中英语综合能力检测题(一)

更新时间:2024-03-13 作者:用户投稿原创标记本站原创 点赞:5929 浏览:21350

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分;考试时间120分钟.

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1. A new house which ____ near our school disturbs our classes a lot with its great noises.

A. is built B. is being built

C. has been built D. will be built

2. ____ puter, which was invented in the 1950s, is widely considered as ____ useful tool in modern society.

A. The; an B. A; the

C. A; an D. The; a

3. It is well known that the panda lives ____ there are plenty of bamboos.

A. in the place B. where

C. the place where D. in which

4. Trel can not only relax us from the pressure of work for a while but ____ our knowledge of the world.

A. bring about B. add to

C. add up to D. increase to

5. While talking about his own happy childhood, ____ on his face.

A. a ile appeared B. he wore a ile

C. a ile was seen D. we saw a ile

6. There is no doubt that the year 2008 is a special year for China, ____ that will often be mentioned in the future.

A. one B. that

C. it D. what

7. — Will we be late for the train?

— ____ .

A. I hope not B. I don’t hope so

C. I think it D. I don’t think it

8. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

9. We couldn’t catch up with the others because they ____ too long before us.

A. started B. were starting

C. he started D. had started

10. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ____ .

A. had been seated B. were seated

C. seated D. were seating

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

My neighbor has an eight-year-old daughter. She used to stay in the countryside, her 11 place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. 12 and uneducated, she would fight or use dirty words when she was 13 . Sometimes she went 14 to roll on the ground, to the 15 of people around. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, 16 result in more serious outbursts (爆发). Finally they became 17 disappointed with her.

One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher ge the girl a snow-white dress, 18 was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.

The girl put on the dress and became quite 19 person. She no longer 20 or hit others, and rolled no more on the floor. She knew 21 wild would make her lose face 22 such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl had been 23 , neat, and lovely. The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 24 somewhere in his or her 25 . Only some people don’t notice it, fet it or 26 it. Beauty is a power force or weapon—that’something 27 by many of us. It can brought out fine 28 that humans are born with but he so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-making 29 that is 30 unmatched.

11. A. native B. familiar C. similar D. fourite

12. A. Excited B. Wild C. Polite D. Worried

13. A. happy B. frightened C. displeased D. calm

14. A. up to B. as far C. so mad D. so far as

15. A. joy B. delight C. sadness D. surprise

16. A. as to B. likely to C. only to D. in order to

17. A. hardly B. totally C. partly D. patiently

18. A. which B. she C. it D. this

19. A. the other B. another C. other D. each other

20. A. surprised B. astonished C. scolded D. blamed

21. A. doing B. ing C. going D. playing

22. A. in B. with C. on D. at

23. A. serious B. normal C. determined D. gentle

24. A. delivered B. laid C. hidden D. admitted

25. A. eyes B. mind C. body D. head

26. A. desert B. control C. recognise D. undress

27. A. realised B. proved C. unrealised D. valued

28. A. thoughts B. aims C. purposes D. qualities

29. A. environment B. effect C. dream D. warmth

30. A. indeed B. never C. seldom D. partly

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t very good. But Gary and children can’t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbors he to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve sed isn’t nearly enough.

The Carters he money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The Cater girl just stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her yesterday. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). Why, is it only because they he money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn’t there?

Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 31. This passage mainly suggests that the writer ____ .

A. is easy to get along with B. is unhappy with the life they are living

C. is good at speaking and understanding D. is never pleased with her neighbors

32. What do you think of The Carter girl?

A. She is proud and hungry. B. She is selfish and cruel.

C. She is lonely but kind. D. She is rich but unhappy.

33. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that ____ .

A. money is the key to everything

B. the more money you he, the less happy you’ll be

C. there is something more important than money

D. you should never throw candy down the sewer

34. Which of the followings statements is TRUE according to the writer?

A. Rich people can do everything they want.

B. The writer wants to change their life but her husband is happy with it.

C. Miss Jackson isn’t rich because she can read everybody’s mind.

D. The children of the writer can make a lot money when they grow up.

B

Healthy Habits, Healthy Body

Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.

Then consider this. You might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康).

Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a border line state between health and disease. According to a study by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.

Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, sleeplessness, anxiety, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternately work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in oiding subhealth. 35. According to this passage, which of the following is right?

A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should be sent to a hospital.

B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should buy some medicine and quit your job.

C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should he yourself examined in foreign ountries.

36. Middle-aged people may feel subhealthy, because ____ .

A. they he used up their energy B. they he more pressure in life and work

C. they eat less than others D. they begin to get older

37. The underlined word “alternately” in Paragraph 5 probably means “____” .

A. keeping on B. taking turns C. running away D. paring with

38. As for food, experts suggest that ____ .

A. we should never eat sugar B. we should eat more meat

C. we should he meals with less salt and sugar D. we should he meals without salt or sugar

C

Health, Wellness and Politics of Food

9: 00—9: 45 AM / Blue Tent

Panelists (专题讨论小组成员): Jami Bernard, Did Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.

Moderated (主持) by Denise Grady, science writer for the New York Times.

How does what we eat not only he effect on our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition (营养) experts discuss the role that diet plays in both personal and global health and food politics.

Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

9: 50—10: 35 AM / Blue Tent

Panelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.

Moderated by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for the New York Times.

Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some of the industry’s professionals discuss their personal experience of reporting sports news.

The Art of the Review

11: 15—12: 00 AM / Green Tent

Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, Did Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.

Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the New York Times Book Service.

How much of an effect does the book review he on book sales? Join this group of critics (评论家) as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.

New York Writers, New York Stories

3: 00—3: 45 PM / Green Tent Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.

Moderated by Clyde Haberman, writer for the city part of the New York Times.

Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their works.

39. About the four activities, we know that they ____ .

A. are all about writing B. will last 45 minutes each

C. all can be attended freely D. will attract many readers

40. If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend ____ .

A. Health, Wellness and Politics of Food B. New York Writers, New York Stories

C. The Art of the Review D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

41. If you like sports writing, you will most probably ____ .

A. attend the Art of the Review B. enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk

C. listen to Christine Brennan’s talk D. go to Blue Tent at 11:15am

42. If you want to know how critics choose books for review, you will most probably ____ .

A. attend Jami Bernard’s talk B. go to Green Tent at 11:30 am

C. listen to Cindy Adams’ talk D. enjoy the talk at Blue Tent at 10:00 am

D

While I was waiting outside my wife’s office building for her to get out of work, I saw a beggar ing my way.

“I hope he won’t ask me for any money,” I thought.

He came and sat in front of the bus stop. After a few minutes he spoke. “That’s a pretty car,” he said, pointing to my car. He was ragged, but he had an air of dignity about himself.

I ge him a ile and continued cleaning my car.

He sat there quietly as I worked. The expected asking for money never came. As the silence between us widened, it seemed that a voice inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.”

“Do you need any help?” I asked.

He answered in three simple but meaningful words that I shall never fet. We often look for wisdom in great men and women, and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements. I expected nothing but a dirty hand from him, but he said three words that shook me.

“Don’t we all?” he said.

I was feeling high, succesul and important above a beggar in the street, until those three words hit me like a shot.

Don’t we all?

I needed help. Maybe not for a bus fare or for a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and ge him not only enough for a bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you he, you need help too. No matter how little you he, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 43. The writer was near the bus stop ____ .

A. to meet the beggar B. to wait for his wife

C. to wait for a bus D. to clean his car

44. At the sight of the beggar, the writer ____ .

A. asked him if he needed any help B. hoped to give the beggar some money

C. wished the beggar not to ask him for money D. pretended to be cleaning his car

45. The underlined sentence in the passage means “____” .


A. I thought I’m better in any way than the beggar B. I felt the beggar is as good in some ways as I am

C. I felt I liked the beggar very much D. I thought I should respect the beggar

46. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Those who are poor are in greater need of help. B. Anybody should give help to others.

C. Poor as a man may be, he has dignity. D. Whoever we are, we need help.

E

“College is a fresh start.” If you’ve ever dreamed of improving the beauty of your room at home but hen’t gotten around to actually cleaning it up, then beautifying a brand-new space can be a very exciting event.

At the very beginning, let your walls speak for you. Sure, the bare walls in your room may not seem like much at first, but they give you the chance to express yourself. Don’t just limit yourself to posters, like those of your most-loved stars—you can produce up-to-date wall art with simple blue tape or make an interesting collage (拼贴画) of old ticket ends. You can even work together with your roommates beforehand if you want a particular design for your room and plan out what to be done according to the subject.

Of course, you’d like to win the race to find space. It’s no secret that space is a bit too narrow in college, but there are plenty of ways to enlarge your room. Many students lift their beds higher with bed risers in order to store things under. If you’re running low on floor space, then take a tip from NASA and look up. You can hang shoe racks (鞋架) on your doors and keep your life anized by posting a timetable or dry-erase board on your wall. You can also replace big floor lamps with cool hanging lanterns or mini-lights.

Another point is that it is important to try to keep home close to heart. However, when you choose something to beautify your room, it’s important to give it a personal touch. A photo of friends and family members can be great to look at when you’re feeling lonely. A meaningful gift from a loved one can bring old memories to your new lifestyle. College may be a new turning point of life, but that doesn’t mean you he to lee your home life behind. 47. According to the passage, a particular design of a college room can ____ .

A. help understand more of the designer B. express what the roommates like or dislike

C. produce up-to-date wall art D. use posters of most-loved stars

48. In this passage, if one turns to NASA for a tip, it means that he/she ____ .

A. tries to keep their college life anized

B. wants to make full use of their room space

C. replaces something too big with some aller ones

D. hates to make room for themselves to learn

49. Which of the following objects are often used on the wall for students to keep home close to heart?

A. Star posters, dry-erase boards, books. B. Photos of loved ones, gifts.

C. College photos, floor lamps, lanterns. D. Childhood toys, mini-lights, wall papers.

50. From what we’ve read above, we can infer that ____ .

A. first year college students cannot beautify their rooms

B. at colleges there are no big rooms to live or study in

C. this passage is mostly taken from something like a guide book

D. college rooms are where you he to beautify

第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

— Hello, Wang Dong! Did you see the American film The Great White Shark on TV last night?

— 51

— Oh, it’s exciting but frightening.

— What’s it about?

— 52

— It sounds really terrible.

— 53

— 54

— No. Such things do happen from time to time. Two swimmers were once killed by sharks off the beaches at Shenzhen.

— 55

A. It’s about a shark killing swimmers in the ocean.

B. Don’t be silly! It’s only a made-up story.

C. We happened to he no electricity.

D. No, is it interesting?

E. I think I’ll never go swimming in the sea.

F. I was afraid of sharks.

G. But it seldom happens. You needn’t be so frightened.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 写作(共三节,满分60分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

[1] I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became invisible, absent from the conversation.

[2] The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends going down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make munication easier. [3] Why is it that the more connected we get, ? Every advance in munications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互动). With e-mail and instant messaging over the Inter, we can now municate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

[4] More and more. I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really he time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

[5] So I’ve put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I’m home.

56. What does the author think about munications technology according to the first two paragraphs? (No more

than 15 words)

57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

58. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (No more than 7 words)

59. How does the author feel when the industry devoted to helping him keep in touch? (No more than 8 words)

60. What does the author do to limit his own activities to improving the situation? Please list one of them. (No more

than 14 words)

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

检测定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉.

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Dear sir,

I’ve just learned from the newspapers that a secretary of English is need in your pany. I wish to apply for this position. My name is Yang Fan, a girl of 20. I am very health, and 1.63 meters tall. I was graduated from a local college where is 50 miles away from the downtown of the city. I once worked for a secretary in a pany for two years. I can type 40 words a minute. Except this, I he English skills in reading and writing, so once won a first prize in an English contest when I was in middle school. I also he driving license. I will work harder for your pany. Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Yang Fan

第三节 书面表达(满分35分)

检测如你是李华,在最近的一次班会上,你班同学们就“高三学生是否需要补充营养品来保持健康”展开了讨论.请根据下表提供的信息并结合你自己的看法,用英语写一篇短文,给《时代英语》杂志社投稿.

60%的同学反对 40%的同学赞成 你的观点

1. 摄入营养品会等 营养品可以帮助等 等

2. 购写营养品的等

注意:

1. 词数120左右,短文的格式和开头已写好,不计入总词数;

2. 内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯.

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had in the recent class meeting about whether Senior 3 students should take tonics to keep fit.

Yours,

Li Hua