北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题PartⅠListeningComprehension(20minutes)(20points)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,
aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.A)ToChris'house.
B)Toameetingroom.
C)Totheclub.
D)Tothepostoffice.
2.A)Shegeoneortwoparties.
B)Shecametotwoparties.
C)Sheestomostoftheirparties.
D)Shemissedmostoftheirparties.
3.A)Therearen'tenoughpotatoeoreveryoneelse.
B)Thewomanhastothinkaboutherrequest.
C)Thewomanhaorepotatoesthanthemanhas.
D)Thewomanshouldn'teatanymorepotatoes.
4.A)12:15.
B)1:00.
C)1:10.
D)12:30.
5.A)Thewomanshouldinvitethepoliceman.
B)Thesportscenterisnearthepolicestation.
C)Thepolicemanprobablyisasportan.
D)Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothesportscenter.
6.A)Helpherwithsomeheywork.
B)Arrangeaplaceforhertostay.
C)Goawayfortheweekend.
D)Giveherhissparechange.
7.A)Thepartylastedallnight.
B)Shedidn'tgotoSusan'sparty.
C)Shedidn'tliketheparty.
D)Thepartywasputoff.
8.A)$3.75.
B)$3.25.
C)$7.50.
D)$15.00.
9.A)He'ssurprisedhecouldn'tfindthehotel.
B)Heoftengetslost.
C)Hedoesn'tknowwherethehotelis.
D)He'drathergotoanotherhotel.
10.A)Themanshouldebacklater.
B)Themanmustpletesomepaperwork.
C)Theman'sapplicationhasbeenlost.
D)Themanisnotqualifiedforthejob.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.
11.A)Theylikemusic.
B)Theywanttogiveinformation.
C)Theyfeelhappy.
D)Theyareinagoodtemper.
12.A)Towarnthemtokeepaway.
B)Tolookforawife.
C)Towelethem.
D)Totellthemthere'sanenemy.
13.A)Itkeepsotherbirdsaway.
B)Itattractemalebirds.
C)Itmakesitshome.
D)Itlikelowers.
PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.
14.A)Findoutwhatcausedthetides.
B)Studythenatureoflight.
C)Inventthefirsttelescope.
D)Developthecalculus.
15.A)Hebecamebottomofhisclass.
B)Helaughedatthatboy.
C)Hebecameangryandfoughtback.
D)Hebelievedhewaslazyandstupid.
16.A)WoolsThorpeUniversity.
B)GranthamUniversity.
C)CambridgeUniversity.
D)OxfordUniversity.
PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhejustheard.
17.A)ThefirstenvironmentallyfriendlyGames.
B)ThefirstmodernizedGames.
C)ThemostsuccesulGames.
D)Thefirsthigh-techGames.
18.A)Rainwater.
B)Lakewater.
C)Riverwater.
D)Undergroundwater.
19.A)TheygettotheGamesbyair.
B)TheygettotheGamesbybicycle.
C)TheygettotheGamesusingcars.
D)TheygettotheGamesbybusortrain.
20.A)Byusingwindpower.
B)Byusingwaterpower.
C)Byusingnuclearpower.
D)Byusingsolarpower.
SectionC
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Whenitisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforthemainidea.Whenyoulistentothepassageagain,trytofillinthe10blanks.Thereisapauseintherecordingaftereachclausecontainingablanktoallowyoutimetowritedowntheexactwords.Finally,checkwhatyouhewrittendownwhenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime.
Anessayconsistsofthreekindsofparagraphs.Thesupportparagraphorm___(1)___oftheessay.Thesesupportparagraphsoffer____(2)____thatthethesisstatementisvalid.Eachsupportparagraphbeginswithatopicsentencethat____(3)____tobemadeinthatparagraphtothethesisoftheessay.Thetopicsentenceis,ofcourse,followedbysupportsentenceswhich____(4)____thetopicsentence.Anessaywillusuallyheaanysupportparagraphsasthewriterhaspointsofproof.Awriterwhothinksthathehasthreereasonswhy____(5)____willwriteanessaywiththreesupportparagraphs,onefor_____(6)____reasons.
Anessayalsohas_____(7)____paragraphs,theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph.Theintroductoryparagraphacquaintsthereaderwith_____(8)_____andgrabshisattention.Oneormoreofitsconcludingsentencespresentsthethesis.Theconcludingparagraphgivesthereader_____(9)_____.Itsumsupwhathasgonebeforeandremindsthereader_____(10)_____ofthethesis,theessay'ainpoint.
Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldiseaseWeheseenthattheynowpollutesoil,water,andfood,thattheyhethepowertomakeourstreamishlessandourgardensandwoodlandssilentandbirdless.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartofnature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributedthroughoutourworld
Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountislargeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.Butthisisnotthemajorproblem.Thesuddenillnessordeathoffarmers,farmworkers,andothersexposedtosufficientquantitiesofpesticidesisverysadandshouldnotoccur.Forthepopulationasawhole,wemustbemoreconcernedwiththedelayedeffectsofabsorbingallamountsofthepesticidesthatinvisiblypolluteourworld.
Responsiblepublichealthofficialshepointedoutthatthebiologicaleffectsofchemicalsarecumulative(积累的)overlongperiodsoftime,andthatthedangertotheindividualmaydependonthesumoftheexposuresreceivedthroughouthislifetime.Fortheseveryreasonsthedangeriseasilyignored.Itishumannaturetoshakeoffwhatmayseemtousathreatoffuturedisaster."Menarenaturallymostimpressedbydiseaseswhichheobvioussigns,"saysawisephysician,Dr.ReneDubos,"yetsomeoftheirworstenemiesslowlyapproachthemunnoticed."
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothesentence"Man,等,ispartofnature."(Para.1)
Manappearsindifferenttowhathappensinnature.
Manactsasifhedoesnotbelongtonature.
Mancanoidtheeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.
Mancanescapehisresponsibilitieorenvironmentalprotection.
Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheenvironmentaleffectsofpesticides
Pessimistic.
Indifferent.
Defensive.
Concerned.
Intheauthor'sview,thesuddendeathcausedbyexposuretolargeamountsofpesticides_____.
isnottheworstofthenegativeconsequencesresultingfromtheuseofpesticides
nowoccurostfrequentlyamongallaccidentaldeaths
hassharplyincreasedsoastobeethecenterofpublicattention
isunoidablebecausepeoplecan'tdowithoutpesticidesinfarming
Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicalsbecause______.
limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople'shealth
thepresentioreimportantforthemthanthefuture
thedangerdoesnotbeeapparentimmediately
humansarecapableofwithstandingallamountsofpoisoning
ItcanbeconcludedfromDrDubos'remarksthat______.
peoplefindinvisiblediseasesdifficulttodealwith
attacksbyhiddenenemiestendtobefatal
diseaseswithobvioussignsareeasytocure
peopletendtooverlookhiddendangerscausedbypesticides
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtiaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevarioueanstheconsumermayusetogainsatiaction.
Asimpleandmonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistoplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,"thehigherup,theconsumertakeshisorherplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled".Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'or,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritetheplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork."
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingtheplaintaspolitelyandairmlyaspossible.Butifapoliteplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicanizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto_____.
plainpersonallytothemanager
threatentotakethemattertocourt
writeafirmletterofplainttothestoreofpurchase
showthewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,it'sbettertoplainto_____.
ashopassistant
thestoremanager
themanufacturer
apublicanization
Themosteffectiveplaintcanbemadeby_____.
showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
askingpolitelytochangetheitem
Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1)inthecontextmeans_____.
meetthestandardof
realizethepurposeof
fulfillthedemandsof
keepthepromiseof
Thepassagetellsus_____.
howtosettleaconsumer'splaintaboutafaultyitem
howtomakeaneffectiveplaintaboutafaultyitem
howtooidbuyingafaultyitem
howtodealwithplaintromcustomers
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBritainratherthaninFrance,theothergreatpowersoftheday.Inthefirstplace,Britainhadthemoneynecessarytofinancethelargerenterprises.England'ssupremacyontheseashadencouragedmerce,andEnglishmenhadbeenamassingwealththroughtheirmerceandindustry.Thenewlyrichclassinthatcountrywerenotthearistocratic(贵族的)group,butmerchantsandbusinesenwhowerewillingtodevotethemselvestoindustryandscientificagriculture.ThewealthofFrance,ontheotherhand,waslargelyinthehandsofthenobility,andtheywerenotwillingtodothenecessaryworktodevelopindustry.Inthesecondplace,GreatBritainhadundertakenveryearlythemanufacturingofinexpensiveandmorepracticalproductorwhichtherewouldbeever-growingdemandfromthepeople,especiallythenewmiddleclass.Ontheotherhard,Franceproducedarticlesintheluxuryclass.Thesecouldneverbeturnedoutinquantitiesbecausetheydemandedindividuality.Englandwastheproducerofgoodsthatwereproducedinquantities,andifshecouldfindacheapermeansofproducingthem,hermarketswouldgrow.Soshewasreadyformethodsthatwouldmakeitpossibletomanufactureinlargequantities.Inthethirdplace,foralongtimeEnglandhadlargenumbersofsemiskilledworkers.WhenthefeudalsystembrokedowninEnglandandthemanorswereturnedtosheepraising,numbersofEnglishmenwenttothetowns.Theretheyengagedinweing,makingshows,woodcarvingandmanyotheroccupationsthatdevelopedskills.Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,thesemenwereailablefortheworkonthenewmachines.Moreovertheywerefreemenwhocouldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose.ThishadnotbeenthecaseinFrance,whichwasstillchieflyanagriculturalcountrywithpeasantsboundtotheirmastersinmanywayssotheycouldnoteasilymovetothecities.Inthefourthplace,coalwasabundantinGreatBritain,andalargeamountofthischeapfuelwasnecessaryforrunningthefactories.TherewascoalinnorthernFrance,too,butFrancewaslateintapping(开发)suchresourcesbecausereallyeveryonedependeddirectlyorindirectlyonfarmingforhisliving.
Britainhadthemoneynecessarytodevelopindustrybecause_____.
BritainwauchwealthierthanFranceatthattime
Britaingovernmentencouragedthedevelopmentofindustry
themerchantsandbusinesenwerewillingtofinancetheindustry
thearistocraticgroupwaswillingtodeveloptheindustry
Accordingtothepassage,Frenchpeopleattachedimportanceto_____.
thequantitiesofthearticles
theindividualityofthearticles
thepracticalityofthearticles
thepriceofthearticles
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
ThewealthofFrancewaslargelyinthehandsofnewmiddleclass.
Frenchpeoplewereboundtothenewmachines.
Francewaorelikelytoproducegoodsinqualities.
Francecouldnotgetfreeworkersnecessarytotheindustry.
Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,Englishmen_____.
werebusyamassingwealththroughmerceandindustry
hadfoundacheapermeansofproducinggoodsneededinqualities
dependedonfarmingfortheirliving
couldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage
Thedemandforluxurygoodswaslimited.
IndustrialRevolutionwastheresultoftheinteractionofvariouactors.
Frenchpeoplemovedfromfarmingtoindustryandmerce.
Coalwasveryimportanttopeople'slife.
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Socialchangeiorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandanizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaystherearefeweroccasionorpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionaynotbesatiactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.
Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues,inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly,inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposite,inthesimpleelementsratherthanintheplexones,informratherthaninsubstance,andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.
Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,iteorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二).ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotemorequicklytoBlackAmericansasparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.
Thefollowingfactorstendtopromotesocialchangeexcept______.
differentkindsofpeople
differentpointsofview
differentinterest
differentconditions
Theexpression"greatertolerance"(Para.1)refersto______.
morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehiors
quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances
greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange
greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEwithinasociety
Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurintechnologythaninvalues.
Whatpeoplelearnedintheirearlytimestendstochangequickly.
Thebasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietytendtoslowdownsocialchange.
Strangeelementsarelikelytoquickensocialchange.
Socialchangeiseasierifittakesplace______.
stepbystep
amongBlackAmericans
betweenBlackAmericansandtheirwhitecounterparts
betweenBlackAmericansandotherAmericanminorities
Thepassageiainlydiscussing______.
thenecessityofsocialchange
certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangeoccurs
thewaytoslowdownsocialchange
howtopromotesocialchange
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)(15points)
Directions:Thereare30inpletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere,youcangetitat______chemist's.A)otherB)someC)certainD)anyItisunwisetoattachtoomuchimportance_____theinformation.A)toB)withC)intoD)forIdon'tcarewhenyoumowthelawn.Whenyoudoitis______you.A)settledbyB)allforC)uptoD)allby________itornot,thisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A)BelieveB)TobelieveC)BelievingD)BelievedThepolilceman_____hisshoulderasiftosaytherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutthematter.A)loweredB)shruggedC)liftedD)foldedJohn'sgirlfriendisingtonightandheisgoingto_____her____attheariportat6:00.A)pick...onB)pick...upC)pick...overD)pick...outThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto______atthemoment.A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goupHeis_____togettingupearlyandreadingEnglishpassagesinthenearbyparkeveryday.A)accustomedB)intendedC)probableD)easyAllthepeoplearesuspicious____hiswordsbecauseheusedtobesuchabigliar.A)toB)atC)onD)ofThestudentpronouncedthedifficultwords______untilhegotthemcorrect.A)repeatedlyB)repeatC)repeatedD)repetitionIt_____thatthejewelshadbeeninthebankallthetime.A)turnedinB)turnedoutC)turnedoverD)turnedoffIfyouconcentrateallyourenergies___yourstudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.A)atB)inC)onD)to_______hehadtoldusthetruthfromtheverybeginning,thingswouldn'thegonesowrong.A)IfonlyB)EvenifC)OnconditionthatD)GivenUndernocircumstances_______breakthelaw.A)weshouldB)shouldweC)wewouldD)doweThemanagerlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passion_____hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A)DislikeB)UnlikeC)AlikeD)LikingTheputerisgreatlysuperior____thetypewriter.A)overB)thanC)toD)aboveAccordingto______theyhetoldme,theyshouldreturnwithinaboutthreedays.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)/Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturns_____.A)onB)outC)upD)downHen'tyouheard___yourfriendsinceyouleftA)fromB)ofC)aboutD)onDidyou_______hislectureyesterdayA)hearB)listenC)C)attendD)watchI'mnot______fortyping,butIcanlearn.A)ableB)capableC)petentD)goodThemitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan.A)ofB)againstC)onD)toLindawas_____andsocial,sheenjoyakingfriends.A)quietB)gregariousC)sternD)toughA___tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionThespeaker____thevariouactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.A)wentafterB)wentforC)wentintoD)wentonThedegree_____poornutritionaffectssusceptibilitytocoldsisnotyetclearlyestablished.A)towhichB)onwhichC)atwhichD)inwhichAswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,weheto_____it.A)postponeB)refuseC)delayD)cancelOnedayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameaboutB)cameafterC)cameacrossD)cameatYoumustask______ifyouwanttoleeearly.A)permitB)permissibleC)permissiveD)permission
PartVIIWriting(30points)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaspeechinnolessthan120words,seekinghelpforacertaincharityeventonthetopic:VolunteerYourTime.Youmustbaseyourspeechonthefollowingoutline.
介绍该慈善或公益活动(如:义务植树或授课,临终关怀等).
参与这项活动的益处.
鼓励大家踊跃参与.
Key
PartIListeningComprehension
SectionA0.5/each5points
1-5ACDBD6-10ABCAB
SectionB0.5/each5points
11-13BAB14-16CCC17-20AADD
SectionC1/each10points
Anessayconsistsofthreekindsofparagraphs.Thesupportparagraphorm1.themiddleorbodyoftheessay.Thesesupportparagraphsoffer2.pointsofproofthatthethesisstatementisvalid.Eachsupportparagraphbeginswithatopicsentencethat3.relatesthepointtobemadeinthatparagraphtothethesisoftheessay.Thetopicsentenceis,ofcourse,followedbysupportsentences4.whichexplainanddevelopthetopicsentence.Anessaywillusuallyheaanysupportparagraphsasthewriterhaspointsofproof.Awriterwhothinksthathehasthreereasonswhy5.okingisharmfulwillwriteanessaywiththreesupportparagraphs,onefor6.eachofhisreasons.
Anessayalsohas7.twoothersortsofparagraphs,theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph.Theintroductoryparagraphacquaintsthereaderwith8.thesubjectoftheessayandgrabshisattention.Oneormoreofitsconcludingsentencespresentsthethesis.Theconcludingparagraphgivesthereader9.asenseofanending.Itsumsupwhathasgonebeforeandremindsthereader10.forthelasttimeofthethesis,theessay'ainpoint.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)(40points)
21-25BDACD
26-30DBBAB
31-35CBDDB
36-40DACAB
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)(15points)
41-45DACAB46-50BAADA
51-55BCABB56-60BCCCA
61-65CCDBD66-70CADCD
11
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