本站原创上海市2016年硕士研究生入学单独考试英语考试大纲
总则
本考试为上海市各类高等院校招收单独考试硕士研究生而设置.考试主要以《大学英语教学大纲(文,理科本科用)》中对大学英语四级水平的具体要求为根据,测试考生在英语语法,词汇,阅读及翻译等方面的语言应用能力.
考试内容与形式
整份试卷包括试卷一(选择题)和试卷二(非选择题).
试卷一含以下三个部分:
第一部分词语用法和语法结构(PartIVocabularyandStructure)
共20题,考试时间为15分钟.本部分全部是多项选择题.跟词语用法相关的题目主要测试考生运用英语词语及短语的能力,考试范围为大学英语四级标准所含的词汇和短语.跟语法结构相关的题目主要测试考生掌握英语语法结构的程度,考试范围包括大学英语四级标准所含的语法内容.答题时,考生需在答题卡上按照要求填涂相应字母.
第二部分阅读理解(PartIIReadingComprehension)
共20题,考试时间为65分钟.要求考生阅读4篇英语文章,总阅读量为1500词左右.每篇文章后有若干问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案.
选题的原则是:
1,体裁多样,可以包括叙述文,说明文,议论文等.文章所涉及的背景知识能为普通大学生理解.
2,文章的语言难度相当于国家大学英语四级统考的相应考题,但篇幅略长.无法猜测而又影响理解的关 键 词,如超出考生应掌握的词汇范围,用汉语注明词义.
阅读理解部分主要测试上述能力:
A.掌握所读文章的主旨和大意,
B.了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节,
C.既理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论.
第三部分完形填空(PartIIICloze)
共20题,考试时间为35分钟.完形填空所用的文章长度为300词左右,难度略低于阅读理解的篇章.文有20处空白,每个空白有四个选项.考生需在所给的四个选项中选一个词或词组进行填空.完形填空的目的是测试考生综合应用英语的能力.
试卷二含以下两个部分(在整份试卷中为第四和第五部分):
第四部分汉译英(PartIChinese-EnglishTranslation)
共5题,考试时间为30分钟.考生需将英语译文写在答题卡相应的位置上.供翻译的中文句子具有以下特点:
1.难度适当,不含冷僻词或专业性过强的单词,
2.长度适中,结构便于考生套用英语常用句型,
3.各题互不相关,内容和句式兼顾文,理各科考生.
汉译英的目的是测试学生的英语书面表达能力.
第五部分英译汉(PartIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation)
共5题,句子取自于短文.英译汉所用的短文的长度为300词左右,难度与阅读理解的篇章相同.考试时间为35分钟.考生须在理解短文的基础上,把划线部分的英语句子译成中文,并将中文译文写在答题卡相应的位置上.供翻译的英文句子具有以下特点:
1.难度适当,不含冷僻词或专业性过强的单词,
2.长度适中,结构应是英语常用句型,
3.内容和句式兼顾文,理各科考生.
英译汉的目的是测试学生的理解和表达能力.
答题和计分方法
试卷一中的客观题全部用填涂的方式答题,即要求考生在每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上该题的相应字母上填涂.试卷一上选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂写.考生必须正确填写答题卡上的姓名和考生编号,并在考生编号下面对应的数字上填涂.如考生李明的考生编号是210318000111111,他的考生编号的填写方法如下:
考生编号(左对齐)210318000111111[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9]
试卷二翻译题只要将句子写在答题卡相应的位置上即可.
整份试卷的题目数,计分和考试时间列表如下:
序号题号各部分名称题目数计分考试时间试卷一I1-20词语用法和语法结构201015II21-40阅读理解204065III41-60完形填空202035试卷二IV61-65汉译英51530V66-70英译汉51535合计70100180
附录一
考生注意事项
1,
2,考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则.
答题前,考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的"考生姓名","报考单位","考生编号"等信息.3,选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内,写在其他地方无效.1)词语用法和语法结构(1-20题),阅读理解(21-40题)及完形填空(41-60题)三部分的答案必须填涂在答题卡上,汉译英(61-65题)和英译汉(66-70题)两部分的答案写在答题纸上.2)书写部分(汉译英和英译汉)必须使用黑色签字笔,涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔.注意字迹清楚.不能用修正液.4,考试结束,将答题卡和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回.
附录二
试题指令及问题举例
PaperOne
PartI.VocabularyandStructure(10points,15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicemarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
IhebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes________1980.
[A]about[B]during
[C]since[D]for
Thebestchoiceis"C",soyouranswershouldbe:[A][B][C][D]
1.________Ericstartedajob,hewouldnotstop________itwainished.
[A]Once,till[B]Eachtime,once
[C]Since,when[D]Themoment,as
2.Theproposedlaw,whilebrilliantly________,hasbeenpoorlydevisedtodothe
jobathand.
[A]confirmed[B]promoted
[C]deceived[D]conceived
等
Key:1.A2.D
PartII.ReadingComprehension(40points,65minutes)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicearked[A],[B],[C]and[D].YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
(1)
Ifyou'vebeenmarriedtotheworld'sloudestsnorerfornearlyfourdecades,you'reeitherasaintoryou'redeaf.
JulieSwitzerisalittleofboth.
OnJuly4,the61-year-oldBritishhomemakerwillcelebrateher40thanniversarywithherhusbandMel,acabdriverwhosesnoringhasbeenmeasuredat92.5decibels—louderthanapolicesiren.
Untilhefoundatreatment,flightattendantswouldaskhimnottosleeponplanes.Eightofhisneighborssoldtheirhomesinone10-yearperiod.Onlyhiswifestoodbyhisside.
"MywifeandIloveachother,"hesays."Andsheisdeafinoneear."
Julie'sconditionhadnoconnectiontoherhusband'sstridentsnoozing(打盹儿).Butevenwithdiminishedhearing,shefoundithardtosleep—andthoughtogetupeachdaytogettheirtwoboysofftoschool."Ijustthougostmensoundlikeaelectricsawinthebedroom,"shesays.
Aftertwodecadesofsleeplessness,JulieenteredMelinalocalcontest,sponsoredbyaBritishnewspaperin1984,tofindtheloudestsnoringhusbandintheUnitedKingdom.Untilthen,Melhadnotrealizedthescopeofhissnore.
Thecontestturnedouttobethebestthingsheeverdid.Inonebrestroke,Julieturnedherhusbandintoaninternationalcelebrityofsorts.Suddenly,sheandMelwereflyingtoJapan,sothatdoctorscouldmeasurehissnoringonnationalTV.
"Iguesstherearebetterreasonstobefamous,"Melsays."ButifpeoplearesendingyoutoTokyo,whyfightit"
ThefolksatGuinnesswerequicktocertifyhim,andalltheattentionbroughthundredsofwould-beremedies—includingonethatfinallyworked.
Aboutfouryearsago,NewYorkentrepreneurRobertRossgeMelaChineseherbalconcoctionthathenowmarketsthroughoutNorthAmericaasY-snore.
Y-snorechangedtheSwitzers'life.JustafewdropsinthenoseandMelissilentasalamb.Finally,apeacefulnightforhiswife.
1.JulieSwitzerisconsideredsomewhatasaintbecause________.
[A]shehasbeenanexcellenthomemakerallthetime
[B]shehasbeenmarriedtoMelfor40years
[C]sheturnedadeafeartoherhusband'ssnoring
[D]shetoleratedtheloudestsnoringintheworldformorethan40years
2.WhatdidJuliethinkofherhusband'ssnoringbeforesheenteredhiminalocalcontest
[A]Shethoughtitwasasloudasapolicesiren.
[B]Shefeltbored.
[C]Shethoughtitwasjustanormalphenomenon.
[D]Shewasanxioustofindacureforherhusband'ssnoring.
3.EnteringherhusbandinthesnoringcontestwasthebestthingJulieeverdid
because________.
[A]Melbecameafamouspersonasaresultofthecontest
[B]Melbecamerichafterwinningthefirstprize
[C]thenshebegantoknowhowloudherhusband'ssnoringwas
[D]shemanagedtoprovetotheworldthatherhusbandwaserybreman
4.WhatdoesMelthinkofhisownsuccessinthecontest
[A]Hebelievesthatitisagreatvictory.
[B]Heisgladtotaketheopportunitytotrel.
[C]Hefeelsembarrassedtobeknownas"theworld'sloudestsnorer."
[D]Hefeelsproudofhimselfandhiswife.
5.Accordingtowhatissaidinthepassage,Y-snoreis________.
[A]aninterestingquestionRobertRossaskedMel
[B]aJapanesemedicalinstrumentthatMelboughtinJapan
[C]thenameofaChinesedrugstorethatcanbefoundinNorthAmerica
[D]akindofmedicinethatstopssnoringeffectively
等
Key:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D
PartIII.Cloze(20points,35minutes)
Directions:Inthispartthereisapassagewith20blanks.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesofwords(phrases)markedA),B),C),andD).YouareaskedtochoosetheONEword(phrase)thatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Atthemomentsome170,000youngpeoplethroughoutBritainaresufferingwhatispotentiallythemosttenseandanxioustimeoftheirlives.Thatisthe___1___ofstudentscurrentlypreparingto___2___theirA-levels–examinationswhichwilldecide___3___astudentproceedsoothlyontothenextstepoftheacademic___4___orwhethersixyearsofworkatsecondary–schoolwillbespentinthebitterdisappointmentoffailure.___5___themedical"stress-charts"examinations___6___somewherebehindadeath___7___,adivorceoreventhelossofajob,___8___thesymptomsofanxietyareallthemoreweakening___9___theyarebeforetheevent___10___afterit,andmay___11___themselvesbeenoughto___12___thestudent'sworstfearailing.
等
1.A)amountB)numberC)accountD)members
2.A)situponB)sitdownC)sitforD)sitover
3.A)howB)whatC)whyD)whether
4.A)careerB)purposeC)projectD)ladder
5.A)AtB)AboveC)WithinD)In
6.A)successB)rankC)lineupD)link
7.A)inthehouseB)athomeC)inthefamilyD)inhomes
8.A)thereforeB)thusC)butD)asaresult
9.A)soB)becauseC)whenD)if
10.A)morethanB)evenmoreC)ratherthanD)lessthan
11.A)ofB)onC)inD)from
12.A)bringbackB)bringaboutC)bringalongD)bringthrough
等
Key:
1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D6.B
7.C8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B
PaperTwo
PartIVChinese-EnglishTranslation(15points,30minutes)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.
1.我们不要把关心老人只停留在口头上,要办实事帮助他们解决困难.
2.一个人的成功在于勤奋,也在于机会.杰佛逊(Jefferson)就是一个很好的例
子.
3.使用一个普通灯泡时,只有5%的电转化为光,其余的都作为热量浪费掉了.
等
Key:
1.Weshoulddomorethantalktocarefortheold,andtakeactualmeasurestohelp
themsolvetheirdifficulties.
2.One'ssuccessliesindiligence,aswellasinopportunities.Jeffersonisacasein
point.
3.Withastandardbulb,only5%oftheelectricityisconvertedtolight—therestis
wastedawayasheat.
PartVEnglish-ChineseTranslation(15points,35minutes)
Directions:Thereisonepassageinthispart.ReadthepassageandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.
Geniuseslookatproblemsinmanydifferentways.Geniusofteneromfindinganewperspectivethatnooneelsehastaken.LeonardoDaVincibelievedthat,togainknowledgeabouttheformofaproblem,youbeginbylearninghowtorestructureitinmanydifferentways.Hefeltthatthefirstwayhelookedataproblembylookingatitfromonperspectiveandmovetoanotherperspectiveandstillanother.(1)Witheachmove,hisunderstandingwoulddeepenandhewouldbegintounderstandtheessenceoftheproblem.
Geniuseakenovelbinations.Likethehighlyplayfulchildwithabucketofbuildingblocks,ageniusisconstantlybiningandrebiningideas,images,andthoughtsintodifferentbinationsintheirconsciousandsubconsciouinds.ConsiderEinstein'sequation,E等于mc2.Einsteindidnotinventtheconceptsofenergy,mass,orspeedoflight.(2)Rather,bybiningtheseconceptsinanovelway,hewasabletolookatthesameworldaseveryoneelseandseesomethingdifferent.
等
Key
1.每更换一次视角,他的理解就会加深,并开始领悟问题的实质.
2.事实是,通过用一种新颖的方式来组合这些概念,他能够在同其他人审视同一个世界时,看到一些与众不同的东西.
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