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Thefollowingappearedaspartofanarticleinadailynewspaper:
"Mostpanieswouldagreethatastheriskofphysicalinjuryoccurringonthejobincreases,thewagespaidtoemployeesshouldalsoincrease.Henceitmakeinancialsenseforemployerstomaketheworkplacesafer:theycouldthusreducetheirpayrollexpensesandsemoney."
Discusshowwellreasonedyoufindthisargument.Inyourdiscussionbesuretoanalyzethelineofreasoningandtheuseofevidenceintheargument.Forexample,youmayneedtoconsiderwhatquestionableassumptionsunderliethethinkingandwhatalternativeexplanationsorcounterexampleightweakentheconclusion.Youcanalsodiscusswhatsortofevidencewouldstrengthenorrefutetheargument,whatchangesintheargumentwouldmakeitmorelogicallysound,andwhat,ifanything,wouldhelpyoubetterevaluateitsconclusion.
北美GRE范文首段
Thisargumentstatesthatitmakeinancialsenseforemployerstomaketheworkplacesaferbecausebymakingtheworkplacesaferthenlowerwagescouldbepaidtoemployees.Thisconclusionisbasedonthepremisethatasthelistofphysicalinjuryincreases,thewagespaidtoemployeesshouldalsoincrease.Howeveer,thereareseveralassumptionsthatmaynotnecessarilyapplytothisargument.Forexample,thecostsassociatedwithmakingtheworkplacesafemustoutweightheincreasedpayrollexpensesduetohazardousconditions.Also,onemustlookattheplausabilityofimprovingtheworkenvironment.Andfinally,becausemostpaniesagreethatastheriskofinjuryincreasessowillwagesdoesn\'tnecessarilymeanthattheallpanieswhichhehazardousworkenvironmentsagree.
北美GRE作文范文中间段1
Thefirstissuetobeaddressediswhetherincreasedlaborcostsjustifylargecapitalexpenditurestoimprovetheworkenvironment.Clearlyonecouldarguethatifmakingtheworkplacesafewouldcostanexorbitantamountofmoneyinparisontoleingtheworkplaceasisandpayingslightlyincreasedwagesthanitwouldnotmakesensetoimprovetheworkenvironment.Forexample,ifmakingtheworkplacesafewouldcost$100millionversusadditionalpayrollexpensesofonly$5,000peryear,itwouldmakefinancialsensetosimplypaytheincreasedwages.Nobusinessorbusinessownerwithanysensewouldpayallthatextramoneyjusttoseacoupledollarsandimproveemployeehealthandrelations.Toconsiderthis,acostbenefitanalysiustbemade.Ialsofeelthatalthoughacostbenefitanalysisshouldbethedeterminingfactorwithregardtothesedecisionakingfinancialsense,itmaynotbethedeterminingfactorwithregardtomakingsocial,moralandethicalsense.
北美GRE范文中间段2
Thisargumentalsoreliesontheideathatpaniessolelyusefinancialsenseinanalysingimprovingtheworkenvironment.Thisisnotthecase.Companieslookatotherconsiderationssuchasthenegativesocialramificationsofhighon-jobinjuries.Forexample,Toyotaspendslargeamountsofmoneyimprovingitsenvironmentbecausewhileitsgoalistobeprofitable,italsopridesitselfonhighemployeemoraleandanalmostperfectlysafeworkenvironment.However,Toyotafindsthatitcandoboth,asbyimprovingemployeehealthandemployeerelationstheyareguaranteedamoremotivatedstaff,andhenceamoreefficientstaff,thisguaranteeoremoneyforthebusinessaswellaoresafetyfortheemployees.
北美GRE写作范文中间段3
Finallyonemustunderstandthatnotallworkenvironmentscanbemadesafer.Forexample,inthecaseofcoalmining,apanyonlyhaslimitedwaysofmakingtheworkenvironmentsafe.Whilepanieaybeabletoensuresomesafetyprecautions,theymaynotbeabletoprovideallthesafetymeasuresnecessary.Inotherwords,aminingpanyhaslimitedabilitytocontroltheairqualitywithinacoalmineandthereforeitcannotcontroltheriskofemployeesgettingblacklung.Inotherwords,regardlessoftheintentofthepany,somejobsaresimplydangerousinnature.
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