本站原创2016年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Iheonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdoheacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Iheastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiahasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyforitetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyforitetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciouind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist,oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucanbinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____
A.fullofenthusiaB.self-disciplined
C.fullofambitionD.knowledgeable
2.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____
A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
B.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
C.wasborntoanaturalist'amily
D.wasinterestedinflowersaninsectsinhischildhood
3.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____
A.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries
B.esupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways
C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
D.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist
4.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.
A.hewaullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
B.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
C.thefamilywasextremelylarge
D.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue
A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.
B.Theauthor'sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.
C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.
D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.
Passage2
Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
IfyouheachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow"foolish"theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriverorexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshetheirmealree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(77)Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyheagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyheworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheentothosewholovetotake"pettyadvantages".Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwaysebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyheattendedtotheirbusiness,notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal"gentleman".
(78)Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers
6.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____
A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthingtopaythedriver
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarorataxiride
C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleewithoutpaying
7.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____
A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.providemealoranydiners
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.aremostlypoorlymanaged
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.
C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.
9.Theword"those"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____
A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis
B.peoplewhooftenhemealsinbighotels
C.peoplewhoaredishonest
D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust
10.Itcanbeconcludedthat_____
A.Finnishpeoplearenotartenoughindailylife
B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats
C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel
D.alltheFinnsarerich
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayheaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.
Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.
Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.
Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshebeemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.
Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.(79)Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itiuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith'perfect'bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-dateputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.
Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigaretteoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.(80)Environmentswherepassiveokingisunoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.
Itisimportantforeveryonetobeacceptedandcaredaboutbyfamilyandfriends.Bothofthesegroupscaninfluencepeople--positivelyandnegatively.Negativelyfeelingscanleadpeopletoadoptanunhealthylifestyle.
Perhapsthemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesiotivation.Orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheiotivatedenough！
11.Thepassageiainlyabout_____.
A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle
B.demandsofdailylife
C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle
D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving
12.Theword"sedentary"inParagraph4probablemeans_____.
A.hingalotofthingstodo
B.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivity
C.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworld
D.experiencingalotofstress
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood
A.Cheapprice.B.Themedia.
C.Busylifestyle.D.Convenience
14.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytoheahealthylifestyle
A.Pollution.
B.Economicfactors.
C.Dependenceuponcars.
D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.
15.Accordingtotheauthor,_________maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.
A.technology
B.culturalbackground
C.environment
D.thedesiretobehealthy
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure
Directions:Inthispart,thereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdlew_____everydirection.
A.inB.onC.toD.toward
17.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
18.Hisparents_____hioney,soheisintroublenow.
A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.geupD.broughtdown
19.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases
A.tell,betweenB.speak,from
C.say,ofD.talk,between
20.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleeamessage.
A.heB.getC.askD.tell
21.Thereisnodoubt_____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youheworkedsohardinthepastmonths.
A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what
22.I_____theboytosemoney,buthewouldn'tlisten.
A.hopedB.suggestedC.wantedD.made
23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.
A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody
24.Nomatter_______heisabletoetothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.
A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why
25.Theidea_____tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.
A.happenedB.struck
C.appearedD.occurred
26.Hewouldhepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.
A.twiceauchB.muchastwice
C.auchtwiceD.twicemuchas
27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.
A.unlessB.until
C.beforeD.although
28.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought_____fromafurniturestoreyesterday.
A.itselfB.one
C.himselfD.another
29.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.
A.isofferedB.hasoffered
C.areofferedD.heoffered
30._____isoftenthecase,weheworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.When
C.WhatD.As
31.Itisno_____talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehiind.
A.helpB.use
C.timeD.way
32.ThewayIthoughtof_____theanimalwasofgreatvalue.
A.protectingB.protect
C.beingprotectedD.toprotect
33.Inanotheryearorso,you_____allaboutit.
A.fetB.wouldfet
C.hefottenD.willhefotten
34.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegeforhislateness.
A.thatB.why
C.forwhichD.what
35.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth____,Ithink.
A.readingB.beingread
C.toreadD.toberead
36.Afterthefire,_____wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.
A.thatB.it
C.whichD.what
37.Didyounoticethelittleboy_____away
A.tookthecandyandrun
B.takingthecandyandrun
C.takethecandyandrun
D.whotakingthecandyandrunning
38._____givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.
A.AnythingB.Nothing
C.SomethingD.Everything
39.IfMarycatches_____herdiary,she'llbeangry.
A.youreadingB.yoursreading
C.youreadD.youtoread
40.Don'tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.
A.byandbyB.offandon
C.backanforthD.nowandthen
41.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake_____foronemoreatthistable.
A.seatB.place
C.roomD.space
42.Youmaydependon____willnotrepeathiistakes.
A.itthatB.that
C.himthatD.whichthat
43."Thatlatestcarmusthecostyouaprettypenny.""Oh,no,_____."
A.itdidn'tB.itmustn't
C.ithasn'tD.itmusthen't
44._____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.
A.AtnotimeChinawillbe
B.NeverChinawillbe
C.WillChinaneverbe
D.AtnotimewillChinabe
45.Encouragementissometimeuchmore_____thancritici.
A.effectiveB.efficient
C.executiveD.extensive
PartⅢIdentification
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
46.Twowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.
ABCD
47.Aftershegotmarried,Lilywenttoseehermothereachotherweek.
ABCD
48.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredsstudentstakingpartinthesporteet.
ABCD
49.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelppersuadingintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.
ABCD
50.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussionistobeputoff.
ABCD
51.Factoryworkershadtoworkveryhardbefore,sohadfarmers.
ABCD
52.Hefindsiteasiertodothecookinghimselfthanteachinghiswifetocook.
ABCD
53.Therewastoomuchdustthatwecouldn'tseewhatwashappening.
ABCD
54.Theboydidnothetoleethenextdaybecausehegothisvisaextending.
ABCD
55.WhatdoesMr.JohnsonlikeHe'safriendlysortofman.Iliketoworkwithhim.
ABCD
PartⅣCloze
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then
blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_.herhandoutasifshewanted_59_."Ican't_60_heroutinthisweather,"thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.
"Doyouwantalift"sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,"Heyoubeenwaitingforalongtime"Theoldwomanshookherhead."__63_,"thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear."Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)genoanswer__66_anodofthehead.
Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman！Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen,"shesaid,"Wouldyoumind_70itforme"Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72.
Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegeagasp(喘气),insidethebagwasagun！
56.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded
57.A.atB.besideC.byD.near
58.A.holdingB.toholdC.tobeholdingD.tobeheld
59.A.anaidB.ataxiC.acarD.alift
60.A.permitB.leeC.allowD.order
61.A.answeringB.shookC.noddedD.iles
62.A.whileB.momentC.timeD.period
63.A.CuriousB.InterestingC.StrangeD.Wonderful
64.A.toldB.didC.madeD.tried
65.A.whenB.whichC.howD.what
66.A.exceptforB.apartfromC.otherthanD.morethan
67.A.sawB.noticedC.watchedD.observed
68.A.recognizedB.realizedC.recoveredD.remembered
69.A.practicallyB.basicallyC.actuallyD.probably
70.A.clearB.clearedC.toclearD.clearing
71.A.AslongasB.AarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas
72.A.racedoffB.ranawayC.felldownD.movedon
73.A.pulledB.pickedC.pushedD.paused
74.A.liftB.lostC.laidD.left
75.A.beneathB.behindC.backwardsD.afterwards
PartⅤTranslation
SectionA
Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassagesyouhejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.
77.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyheagreedwiththebossontherate.
78.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers
79.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.
80.Environmentswherepassiveokingisunoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.
SectionB
Directions:Inthispart,therearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.如果我是他,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务.
82我不记得曾经在哪里见过他.
83这所大学提供了他所期望的一切.
84我们一得出结论就通知你.
85你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语.
2016年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)答案
1~5ADDAB6~10DBBCC11~15CBABD
16~20ABAAA21~25BBCBD26~30ACBAD
31~35BDDAA36~40DCBAA41~45CAADA
46~55ADBBDDCBDA
56~65BAADBCACDD66~75ABBCDCAADB
76.我也不能清晰地记得爷爷奶奶,姑妈,叔叔以及堂兄妹们等一大家子在门外(译成"隔壁"也对)欢聚的场景.
77.他们(译成"工人们"也可)和老板就工资一达成协议,他们就非常独立了.
78.在这样一个充满高尚道德行为的社会,人与人之间还有什么必要彼此防范呢(结尾无问号扣分)
79.然而(译成"不幸"也可),他们也宣传(译成"鼓吹"或"推广"也可)适应繁忙生活方式的快餐.
80.在被动吸烟不可避免的环境下,人们很难有健康的生活方式.
81.IfIwerehim,Iwouldtrymybesttopletethetaskontime.
82.Idon'trememberwhereiheeverbeenmethim.
83.Theuniversityhasprovidedeverythingheexpected.
84.Assoonasweetoconclusion,wewillinformyou(译成wewillletyouknow也可).
85.YoushouldmakefulluseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.
2016年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ScientistsinIndiaheinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirinventiondoesnotgetitspowerfromoil,coalorotherfuels,itproduceselectricitywiththepowerofanimals.Indiahasabouteightymillionbullocks.Theydoallkindsofjobs.Theyworkinthefields.Theypullvehiclesthroughthestreets.Theycarrywatercontainers.(76)Indianenergyofficialshebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.ScientistsattheNationalInstituteforIndustrialEngineeringinBombay(孟写)wonderedwhetherthemillionsofbullockscouldhelp.ManyvillagesinIndialackelectricity,buttheyhemanybullocks.Andoftentheanimalsarenotworking.Onejobdonebybullocksistopumpwateroutofthewell.Theanimalsdothisbywalkingaroundandaroundinacircle.Astheywalk,theyturnaheystickthatmakesthepumpmove.Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold.Scientiststhoughtthatthesametechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Bullockswalkinacircleonlytwoorthreetimesaminute.Thisiuchtooslowtoproduceelectricity,butitcancreateenoughpowertoturnaseriesofgears(齿轮).Alargegearsitsnexttoaallergear.Asthelargegearturnsitcausestheallergeartoturn.Thatgearturnsanevenallerone.Eachgearmoveasterbecauseitisalittlealler.Theallestgearmayturnextremelyfast.(77)clocksoperatewithgears.SodocarsandsodoesthedeviceinventedbyheIndianscientiststoproduceelectricity.
AccordingtotheofficialsintheUnitedNations,theideaisbeingtestedatseveralplacesinIndia.Thedeviceiseasytooperateandrepair.Anditcanbemovedeasily.Itcostsaboutthreehundredandsevendollarsnowtomakesuchadevice,butproductionoflargenumbersofthemcouldcutthecostofeachtoabouttwohundreddollars.
1.Whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy
A.Indianenergyofficials.B.ScientistsinIndia
C.OfficialsintheUnitedNationsD.ResearchersinEurope
2.WhichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage
A.Pullinehicles.B.Plowingfields
C.PumpingwateroutofwellsD.Carryingfoodbaskets.
3.WhyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia
A.BecausebullockshelongbeenusedbyIndianpeople
B.Becausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrol.
C.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndia
D.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIndia.
4.Inthesentence"Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold"inParagraphOne,"Thissimpletechnology"refersto___________.
A.usingbullockstoproduceenergy
B.usingpumpstodrawwaterout
C.hingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmove
D.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage
A.Ithasalargegearandaallergear.
B.It'seasytouse,butdifficulttomove
C.It'squitecheap.
D.It'sstillbeingtested.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
On-the-jobokingisahotissueforbothokersandnon-okers,andmanymanagersnowseeokingasaproductivity(生产力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhetherokingreallyaffectsone'sproductivity,ithas,infactbeenproventhataokercostsapanymorethananon-oker.AccordingtoprofessorWilliamWeis,aokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-oker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.Andabsenceduetookingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountoragreatdealofemployercosts.
(78)Whentheissueofokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatokingcausestobothokersandnever-okers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassiveokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-okers.Passiveokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecond-handtobaccookeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithokersindeedknowsthattheirokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemaallthingtosomeokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreak-roomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassiveokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightoftheokerstopsatthepointwherehisorherokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment.
6.Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobokingexceptthat__________.
A.anemployerokeswhileworkingintheoffice
B.Ataxidriverokeswhiledrivingthecar
C.Aworkerokeswhileworkingintheworkshop
D.aworkerokeswhilereadinginthetrain
7.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobokingaffectsanemployee'sperformanceintheofficeinthat________.
A.hecan'tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhileoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktookeinthebreak-room
C.heoftenaskorsickleeasaresultoftoomuchoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
8.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinforofon-the-jobokingmainlybecauseit________.
A.reducesproductivityofthepanytoacertaindegree
B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-okersofthepany
C.affectstherelationshipbetweenokersandnon-okers
D.makesthebreak-roomorecrowdedandmorepolluted
9.Passiveokingmeans_______.
A.never-okerstakeupthehabitofokingunwillingly
B.never-okershetoputupwiththeactiveokers
C.never-okersshareanenclosedareawithokers
D.never-okersshareanenclosedareawithokers
10.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning(禁止)on-the-jobokingsoasto________.
A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance
B.Createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment
C.preventeyeirritationfrombeingabighealthproblem
D.improvetheokingemployees'workefficiency
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtofetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnigares(恶梦).
(79)NowAmericaresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeoplefetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.(80)Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemorieaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportin.
Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldierstroublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
"Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theyebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohetheminadaydreamornigaretheyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusalloidthemistakesofthepast.
"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare,I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.
11.Thepassageiainlyabout________.
A.anewmedicalinvention
B.anewresearchonmemories
C.awayoferasingpainfulmemories
D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill
12.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan________.
A.causethebraintofixmemories
B.stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiences
C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals
D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories
13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepills.
B.thepillwillstoppeople'sandexperiences.
C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealth
D.thepillhasprobablebeenproducedinAmerica
14.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith
A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives
B.peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.Experiencingbadeventakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingfrombadmemories.
15.Theword"scars"inParagraphoneiscloseinmeaningto________.
A.goodstoriesB.painsC.experiencesD.memories
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Don'tbetoo________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.
A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious
17.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
18.Inordertochangeattitudes________employingwomen.Thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.
A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on
19.Thefactcameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose
20.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.auchanartas
21.________Ihetoputitawayandfocuyattentiononstudythisweek.
A.Howeverthestoryisamusing
B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.howeveramusingtostoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
22.Forthesakeofherdaughter'shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm________.
A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate
23.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot.Youmayget___byacar.
A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter
24.____somefamousscientistshethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
25.Hingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple.Butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.SeeingD.seen
26.–Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.
--What________I'mgettingtiredofit.
A.OnthecontraryB.Tothecontrary
C.OntheotherhandD.Totheotherhand
27.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosethem.
A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
28.Timewill________whetherImadetherightchoiceornot.
A.seeB.sayC.tellD.know
29.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.
A.Seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappeared
C.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing
30.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.
A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck
31.Wasitbecausehewasill________heaskedforlee
A.soB.whenC.whyD.that
32.JohnlikesChinesefood.Buthe________eatingwithchopsticks.
A.isusedtoB.usedto
C.isn'tusedtoD.didn'tusedto
33.FujianProvincelies____theeastofChinaandTaiwanis___theeastofFujian.
A.in,inB.to,in
C.to,toD.in,to
34.ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,____hethoughthewouldneversee.
A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it
35.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand________toclimbitthenextmorning.
A.setaboutB.setoff
C.setupD.setout
36.Weshoulddoauchaswecan________ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
37."toputoffsomething"means"to________"
A.lookforitB.putitinplace
C.postponeitD.cancelit
38.________,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.GivingtimeB.TogiveTime
C.GiventimeB.Beinggiventime
39.–Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday
--No,butIwishI________.
A.wereB.didC.hadD.would
40.Somediversalwaysdrivecarelessly.Thereissome_____dangerwhiletheyaredriving.
A.painfulB.potentialC.probableD.primary
41.Youhestayedathomefortwodays.It'stimeyou________forawalk.
A.gooutB.wentout
C.willgooutD.wouldgoout
42.Canyou________thethreemistakesinthisparagraph
A.turnoutB.bringout
C.calloutD.pickout
43.Thisiuch________totheoneIboughtlastweek.
A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal
44.________theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.
A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless
45.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________.
A.aeB.aineC.withmineD.withme
PartⅢldentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshaourunderlinedpartarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
46.Thereporterwasverypleasewhenthechairmanallowedhimtoaskfewquestions.
ABCD
47.HetriedtolearnGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgeupit.
ABCD
48.Withthesunsetting,westoppedworking,puttingawayourtoolsandweregoingtogohome.
ABCD
49.PolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandsupwhenanyoneentersaroomorwhenanyonehands
ABCD
himsomething.
50.ThisisthesportanwhomeveryonesayswillwinthegoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames.
ABCD
51.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayParty,hadn'tyou
ABCD
52.E-mailaswellaobiletelephonesarebeingmoreandmorepopularindailymunication.
ABCD
53.Theyaregoingtohetheservicemeninstalledanelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
ABCD
54.TwowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedattheMeetingyesterday.
ABCD
55.LessonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butitisn'tthemostdifficultlessoninBookFour.
ABCD
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicearkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontire:AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Scientistssaythatsomethineryseriousishappeningtotheearth.Itwillbegintoget56inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____57inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterswillhea___58_temperature.Thiswillhea__59__effctonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the___60_seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2016.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.The_61__ofwatercould___62_byeightypercent.Thiswould_63___alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.
Worldtemperaturecould___64twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe_65__shectstomeltandraisethe66oftheoceans67onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe68water.
WhyisthishappeningThereisto69carbondioxideintheair.70oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets71entertheearth'satmosphereand72theearth.However,itdoesn'tletauchheat73theatmosphereandenterspace.It'slikeablanket.Theheat74thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat75thereandcan'tescapethroughtheblanketagain.
Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.
56.A.warmerB.colderC.betterD.worse
57.A.landB.agricultureC.climateD.weather
58.A.lowerB.higherC.normalD.proper
59.A.goodB.generalC.seriousD.useful
60.A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing
61.A.muchB.manyCamountD.number
62.A.fallB.decreaseC.refuseD.rise
63.A.leadB.keepC.makeD.cause
64.A.increaseB.dropC.liftD.realize
65.A.waterB.rainF.stoneD.ice
66.A.degreeB.levelC.coastD.area
67.A.byB.toC.ofD.with
68.A.aboveB.underC.belowD.over
69.A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much
70.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Why
71.A.sunlightB.airC.rainD.gas
72.A.coldB.protectC.hurtD.heat
73.A.enterB.getC.heeD.reach
74.A.throughB.byC.fromD.on
75.A.storesB.arrivesC.standsD.stays
PartVTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromtheassageyouhejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Indianenergyofficialshebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.
77.Clocksoperatewithgears.SodocarsandsodoesthedeviceinventedbyheIndianscientiststoproduceelectricity.
78.Whentheissueofokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatokingcausestobothokersandnever-okers.
79.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeoplefetbadmemories.
80.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemorieaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.我想说的是,在奥运会上做志愿者(volunteer)对于年轻人是有意义的事.
82.简而言之,每个人都该为自己的行为负责.
83.我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们.
84.在我看来,他们很难掩盖事实真相.
85.直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语.
2016年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)答案
1-5BDDCD6-10DBACB11-15DDDCB
16-20CACCD21-25CDBAB26-30AACDD
31-35DCDCD36-40BCCCB41-45BDCAB
46-50DDCBB51-55DBCAA
56-60ACBBD61-65CDDAD66-70BABDC71-75ADCCD
76.印度主管能源的官员一直在寻找减少进口石油的方法,并用其他方法来提供能源.
77.钟表是用齿轮带动的,小汽车如此,印度科学家发电的装置也是如此.
78.涉及到工作场所抽烟的问题,最重要的问题恐怕就是抽烟给吸烟者以及不吸烟者带来的健康风险.
79.现在美国研究者认为他们马上会开发一种新药,帮助人们忘记不好的记忆.
80.到目前为止,研究表明记忆的情感后果可能被消弱但是决不会被抹掉.
81.WhatIwanttosayisthattobeolunteerinOlympicgamesissignificanttoyoungpeople.
82.Inshort,everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisbehior.
83.Iamdeterminedtocatchupwithmyclasatesinonemonth.
84.AarasIamconcerned,itisdifficultforthemtocoverthetruth.
85.Untiltheendofthemeeting,themanagerkeptsilent.
2016年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageiollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ihearmanyparentsplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandorreassurance(放心).
Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyheeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.
(76)Ithasbeeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularityweandtogohisorherownway.Industryhairmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldheandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclasates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywille—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
1.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
2.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebreenoughtoactontheirown,butinfactmostofthem______.
A.hemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithanyproblemsalone
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclasates.
D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.
4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______toteenagers.
A.inevitableB.influential
C.instructiveD.attractive
5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould______.
A.differfromothersinaanywaysaspossible
B.beepopularwithothers
C.findhisrealself
D.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywe
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(77)Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardsputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated(自动化)productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators,causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened,forexample,inmanysteelworks.
Ontheotherhand,putersdocreatejobs.Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid,thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace.Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutputers,nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed.Examplesarethecheckclearing(交换)systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem.
Whenafirmintroducesputers,afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts(suchasjobsofoperationanagers)whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators,programmers,anddatapreparationstaff.(78)Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown,peopleinnon-puterjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheylee,resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefirm,resultingfromtheintroductionofputers.
Theattitudesofworkerstowardsputersvary.Thereiearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbyputer-trainedworkers,makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledinputeroredifficult.
Ontheotherhand,manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruseofputersinevitable.Theyrealizethatputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproductivity,whichwillimprovetheconditionofthewholeeconomy,andleadtothecreationofmorejobs.ThisviewwassupportedbytheformerBritishPrimeMinister,JamesCallaghanin1979,whenhemadethepointthatnewtechnologiesholdthekeytoincreasedproductivity,whichwillbenefittheeconomyinthelongrun.
6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardsputersisdevelopedfrom______.
A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroduction
B.theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystems
C.theleastpossiblenumberofoperators
D.theproductionsysteminsteelworks
7.Theunderlinedword"They"(Line1,Par.2)refersto______.
A.putersB.jobsC.activitiesD.systems
8.AccordingtoParagraph2,withoutputers______.
A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinue
B.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystems
C.manyactivitieswouldhetochangetheirpresentform
D.bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing
9.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultromtheintroductionofputers
A.Afterre-training,allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs.
B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.
C.Thefinnkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers.
D.Thedecreaseinstaffmemberaybebalancedbytheincreaseoffirmactivities.
10.JamesCallaghan'sattitudetowardsputerscanbebestdescribedas______.
A.doubtfulB.regretfulC.unfriendlyD.supportive
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet(饮食),includingarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.(79)Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveoneryrestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissinitamins.
Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas"beri-beri".(80)ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury,ascientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseof"beri-beri".Atfirsthethoughtitwascausedbyagerm.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadtheouterhusk(外壳)removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.
Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfirmedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonleftovers.
(剩饭)fromthepatients'plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegerm,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whodeclaredthatthepolishedrice,eventhoughleftoverbythepatients,wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients,andthechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeouterlayerstillonthegrain.
Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunpolishedricesomehowpreventedorcured"beri-beri"--eventhatalackofsomeelementinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtoprevent"beri-beri"wasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromAcehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB.Nowadays,thisterriblediseaseiuchlesonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.
11.Agoodmixeddiet______.
A.normallycontainsenoughvitamins
B.stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitamins
C.issuitableforlosingweight
D.isposedoffruitsandvegetables
12.Thedisease"beri-beri"______.
A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoples
B.isitamindeficiency(缺乏)disease
C.iscausedbydiseasedrice
D.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens
13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard______.
A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedrice
B.proved"beri-beri"iscausedbygerms
C.werelatercookedforthepatients'food
D.weresufferingfrom"beri-beri"
14.AccordingtoEijkman,polishedrice______.
A.wascheaperthanunpolishedrice
B.waslessnourishing(有营养的)thanunpolishedAce
C.waorenourishingthanunpolishedrice
D.cured"beri-beri"
15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice______.
A.wasvitaminB
B.didnotaffectthechickens
C.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitamin
D.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentified
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicearkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.
A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagree
C.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree
17.Youcan,_____theskyisclear,seeaarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.
A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because
18.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandullofshoppingbags.
A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy
19.Hingtakenourseats,_____.
A.theprofessorbeganthelecture
B.thelecturebeganinnotime
C.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately
D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture
20.Inrecentyearanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.
A.herunB.hebeenrun
C.hadbeenrunD.willrun
21.After15y