初中英语八年级上册阅读理解专项训练及答案
出题人:王静王萍
一,短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项,完成短文,并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两个选项是多余的)
(A)
A.suchasB.toldC.meD.aE.healthyF.fun
G.happyH.LastI.quiteafewJ.muchK.togetherL.visitIlikethesummervacationverymuch.It'sverylong,andIcandoeverythingIlike.___1___summervacation,wewentto____2____mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theywerevery____3____toseeus.Thecountrysidewasverybeautiful.Wesaw____4_____beautifulflowersandheardthebirdssingthere.Wedidmanyinterestingthingsthere.Wewentshopping,cleanedthehousesandwatchedTV____5____.EverymorningIgotupearly,thenIwentoutfor____6____walkorrun.Itmademe____7____.Mygrandmaandmymothercookednicefood,____8____fish,meatandvegetables.Ialsoknewsomenewfriendsduringthevacation.Wetalkedaboutthelifeinthecountrysideandinthecity.Mygrandpa____9____memanyfunnystories.Wehad____10____inthecountryside.Ihadagoodvacation,too.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________
(B)
A.bothB.otherC.foriteD.butE.playingF.younger
G.longestH.alittleI.popularJ.differenceK.atL.differentManypeoplethinkthattwinsarethesame.Butmanytwinsare____1____.GroupHotGirlshasbeevery____2____since(自从)itstartedin2016.TheeldersisterisLucyandthe____3____oneisLily.Theylookthesameinsomeways.Butin____4____waystheyareverydifferent.Lilyhasshorthair.Sheis1.65meterstall.Lucyhaslongerhairandsheis____5____shorterthanhersister.Theyare____6____beautifulandoutgoing,____7____Lilyisalittlemoreoutgoing.Theyaregood____8____dancingandacting.LucylikessingingbutLilylikes____9____theviolin.Theybothlikereadingbooks.Oneoftheir____10____actorsisSunLi.LucylikeseatingchocolateandLucylikeseatingcandy.
1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________
二、阅读理解
(A)
DearMary,
CanyoubelieveI'minaschoolof2030nowTheschoolislikeabeautifulgarden(花园).Thewallofourclassroomiscolorful.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.
Inthemorning,wehethreelessons.WestudyontheInter.Weusethee-book.Theteachersareallrobots.Theyareindifferentsizesandtheycanansweranyquestionaboutanysubjects.Ilikemyrobotmusicteacherbest.Becausesheplaystheviolinverywell.
Intheafternoon,wegotoMars(火星)tohetwoclassesbyanewplane.Thatlookslikeourplaneandspaceship.Somealiens(外星人)liveontheMars.Icanmakefriendswiththem.Theyarefriendly,andknowuswell.IoftenheatriptothemoonandthesunwithaliensbyspaceshiponSundays.
Afterclass,weplayfootballwithaliens.Thenwegobacktotheearth.Don'tyouthinkthelifeinthisschoolisveryinteresting
Yours,
Amy
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
()1.Whatistheschoolof2030like
A.Plane.B.Garden.C.Ship.D.Computer.
()2.HowmanyclassesdoAmyandherclasatesheaday
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
()3.Whois(are)Amy'steacher(s)inthepassage
A.Mary.B.Robots.C.Aliens.D.E-books.
()4.WheredotheAlienslivefromthepassage
Inthespace.B.OntheMars.C.OntheMoon.D.OntheSun.
()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE
Amylikestheschoollifeof2030.
Amy'oriteteacherishermusicteacher.
AmygoestotheMarsbyspaceship.
Amycanplaywiththealiens.
(B)
Ann'sgrandpawasveryrichandhehadsomeshops.Theoldmanbegantolearndrawingwhenhewassixty,andheloveditverymuch.Fortwelveyearshedrewalotandthereweremanypicturesinhisworkroom.Hewaspleased(满意)withthemandkeptthemwell.Oneday,theoldmanwasill.Hehadtostayinhospital.Beforehedied,hesaidtoAnn,"Iwanttogivemypicturestoaschoolasgifts.Thenthestudentscanremembermeforever.ButIdon'tknowwhichschoolI'mgoingtogivethemto.Canyouhelpme""Well,"saidthelittlegirl,"you'dbetter(最好)givethemtoablind(盲的)school."
()1.Ann'sgrandpawas__________.
A.adriverB.arichmanC.ablindmanD.sixtyyearsold.
()2.Theoldmantriedhisbesttobe__________.
A.anartistB.afarmerC.adoctorD.abind
()3.Theoldmanloved_________verymuchwhenhewassixty.
A.writingB.hisshopsC.drawingD.singing
()4.Whentheoldmanwasinhospital,hewas_________yearsold.
A.60B.70C.72D.70
()5.Annthoughthergrandpa'spictureswere_________.
A.niceB.beautifulC.badD.wonderful
(C)
Somechildrenwishtobewritersoneday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbookorpeopletoread.That'sgood!It'sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreaderirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead(代替)ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayingputergamesintheirfreetime.
Thereiorefuninreading,youshouldlookformorebookstoread.
Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you'dbettersaytoyourself,"Imustreadmoreandmore!"
()1.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat____________.
somechildrenwishtobewritersoneday
itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread
readingcanbehelpfulforustobeeagoodwriter
tobeawriterisveryeasy
()2.Somechildrenwanttobewriters_________.
becausetheywanttobegoodreaders
towriterstoriesorbookorpeopletoread
tofindgoodworkoneday
becausetheylikeputergames
()3.It'sgoodforchildren_________.
A.todoalotreadingB.towatchTVintheevening
C.tohewishesonlyD.toplayputergames
()4.Readingcan__________.
A.helpyoutobeagoodplayerB.helpyouwritewell
C.makeyouworkhardD.beawriter
()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat____________.
allchildrenliketobewriters
peopleliketoreadforchildren
childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks
childrenshouldwriteforpeople
(D)
阅读下面邮件,请按照正确的逻辑顺序,将各段重新排列,并将字母序号写在后面的空格内.
DearTom,
Intheevening,wewenttothemovies.ItwasJackieChen'ovie.Itwasverygreat.IhopeyouhefuninNewYork!
ItwassunnyinBeijingtoday.ItookhertolookaroundBeijing.
Myfriend,Mona,etoseemefromLondon.DoyourememberMonaShe'stallandhaslongcurlyhair.She'sgoodatplayingtennis.Isentherpicturetoyoulastmonth.
InthemorningMonaandIvisitedthePalaceMuseum.IntheafternoonwewenttoTian'anmenSquare.
Thankoryourlastletter.TodayIwasveryhappy.
Yours,
WangBing
12345(E)
阅读下面短文,请按照正确的逻辑顺序,将各段重新排列,并将字母序号写在后面的空格内.
Themaniled,"Withthisphoto,youdon'tneedtoasksomeonetotakeyourphotoagainmanyyearslater."
ThemantookFredintoaroomandaskedhimtositdown.Thenheturnedonsomebrightlightsandtookhisphoto."Comehereandgetyourphototomorrow,"themansaid.
Fredwentintoaphotohouse."Iwouldlikeaphoto,please,"hesaid."Howmuchisit"
"$25forthefirstone,"themansaid."Then$2forothers".
D.Thenextday,Fredwenttogethisphoto."YourphotoisOK,"themansaid.
Fredlookedathisphoto.Hewasnothappy."Thisphotomakeelookveryold,"hetoldtheman.
E."OK,"Fredsaid."Canyoutakemyphotosnow"
"Yes,ethisway,please."
12345(F)
阅读左栏对5个人的介绍以及右栏有关澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)5个电视节目的简介.将这5个人与他们感兴趣的节目匹配,将最佳选项的字母编号写在括号内.
()1.Johnisamoviefan.Helovestogetthenewsaboutthelatestmovies.HioriteAustralianactorisNicoleKidman.
()2.Aliceisahousewifewhohasthreechildren.Shelovescookingandwantstolearntocookdifferentkindsoffoodforherfamily.
()3.Jennyisamiddleschoolstudent.Inherfreetime,sheusuallylistenstorockmusicandwatchesTV.HerforiteTVshowsareediesbutshecan'tstandtalkshows.
()4.Jimmylovestalkshows.HewantstobeareporterandworkinaTVstationinthefuture.SohewouldliketolearnmoreaboutTVfromthetalkshow.
()5.Samis80yearsoldnow.HemovedtoAustraliain1950.TodayheisstillmissingthelifeinAustraliainthe1950sandoftenmentionsit.Pan'sKitchen
ItcalledMasterCook,nowithasanewnamebecauseoftheladywhoiscalledPanLing.ShecancookChinesefoodandwesternfood.
IRock
Thedaily30-minuteedytellsastoryaboutarockbandcalledBoyCrazy.Thebandistryingtobeefamousintheworld.Enjoythefunnyedyandtherockmusicaswell.
MediaWatch
Australia'sleadingtalkshowaboutTV,radio,newspaperandInter.Itfocusesonthosewhomakethenewsanddelivertheworldtoourhome,suchasthereporters,editors,andphotographers.
TheChangesofAustralia
ShareyourstoriesaboutlifeinAustraliafrom1945.Youcanheyourownphotosorvideos.Theycanbefunnyorsad,bigeventsortheallthingsofeverydaylife.
E.Atthemovies
It'satalkshowaboutmovies.Itgoesintotheworldofcinemaeveryweekandtellsyouwhat'snewonthebigscreen.Andithasinterviewswiththefamousdirectorsoractors.(G)
配对阅读:从方框内为每个段落选择一个最佳标题,并将其字母的编号填写在提前括号内
()1.Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.
()2.Theshowerwillmakeiteasierforyoutogetagoodstretch(伸展).Thestretchwillmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.
()3.Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryone.Besuretohesomemilkandfruit.
()4.Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.
()5.Whenyoucookmeals,you'dbetterputthesaltinyourfoodandaddvegetableswheneverpossible.
Abalancedbreakfast
Stretchintheshow
Listentosomemusic
Amorningwalk
Healthycookinghabits
(H)下面是一些人的需求,请为他们找到各自所需的信息,并将其答案序号填写在题前括号内.
NewLifeSchool
Teacherswantedtohelpblind(盲的)anddeaf(聋的)students.ChinaHotel
Five-starhotel:
Add:No.1HongxingRdTel:101-88886666BeijingKangLeSportsCenter
Openfrom17:00to22:00everyday.BabysittingServiceCenter
Tel:66655588
EnglishWeekly
AnewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.()1.Lilywouldliketodosomeexerciseafterwork.
()2.Billwantstobookthebesthotelforhisingholiday.
()3.DidwantstobuyanewspapertoreadsothathecanimprovehisEnglish.
()4.Helenhopesthatshecanhelpthepeoplewithdisabilities(缺陷).
()5.Sandywantssomeonetolookafterherbaby8hoursadaysothatshecanwork.
(I)
YesterdayWeiGangaskedhiothertoteachhimhowtocooknoodles.First,hiotherpouredsomewaterintothepanandboiledit.Nextsheaddedsomeeggsandvegetablesintothepanandboiledthemforaboutfiveminutes.Finally,sheputalittlesaltintothewater.
根据短文内容,判断正(T),误(F).
()1.YesterdayWeiGanghelpedhiothercookrice.
()2.WeiGangcouldn'tcooknoodlesbefore.
()3.WeiGang'otherboiledthenoodleortenminutes.
()4.WeiGangputalotofsaltintothewater.
()5.WeiGang'otherdidn'taddanythingtothenoodles.
(J)
Peoplewillusethekindoflittlecarsinthestreetsinthefuture.Theywilllikethiskindofallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisasallasabikebutitcantaketwopeople.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.
Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespace(空间)forallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.
Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcost(花费)lesoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.
Thiskindofcarscansealotofgas(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers,thentheyhetostopformoregas.
Theyarenicecars,aren'tthey
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T),误(F)
()1.Thelittlecarcantaketwopeople.
()2.Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.
()3.Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.
()4.Thiskindofcarscansemuchgas.
()5.Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.
(K)
Bob'sBargainStoreisthecheapeststoreintown.Thoughitisthecheapest,itisn'tthemostpopular.Peopledon'tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworstintown.
TheLordandLadyStoresellsverygoodthings.Theysellthenewestclothesandthebesttapeplayers.Andtheyhethebestservice.However,peopledon'toftenshoptherebecausethethingsalsothemostexpensive.Anditiarfromthetowncenter.
TheSuperSerStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen'tthecheapest,andtheyaren'tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn'thethebestthings,anditdoesn'thetheworst.Soitiswiththeservice.Theclothesaren'tthenewest,butthey'remuchnewerthantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Anditslocation(位置)isconvenient(方便的),too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T),误(F)
()1.Bob'sBargainStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.
()2.TheserviceattheLordandLadyStoreisbetterthanattheSuperSerStore.
()3.ThelocationoftheLordandLadyStoreisn'tasconvenientasthatoftheSuperSerStore.
()4.ThethingsintheSuperSerStorearethemostexpensive.
()5.PeoplethinkthecheapeststoreistheSuperSerStore.
(L)
LastSundayItalkedwiththreeclasatesaboutTV.IaskedthemwhentheywatchedTV,andIaskedthemabouttheirforiteTVshows.Here'yrecord:TonywatchesTVeveryday.Hereallylovestalkshows.HioriteshowisFacetoFace.Helikessportsshows,too,buthecan'tstandgameshows.Heneverwatchesthem.Hethinkstheyareboring.Veradoesn'twatchtoomuchTV,butshesometimeswatchessoapoperasandsits.HerforitesoapoperaisPinkLady.Jackiedoesn'twatchTVfromMondaytoThursdaybecausehehastostudy.HewatchessportsshowsonFridayandSaturday.Hisbrotherlikesgameshows,buthedoesn't.HesometimeswatcheoviesonTV.Helikesscarymoviesandedies.
根据短文内容,完成表格,每空次数不限.
Name
Showstheywatch
Tonytalkshows1.____________Vera2.______________________3._____________________
Jackie4.______________________5.______________________
(M)
DoyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefutureWillwestudyathomeWillweherobotsWillweflytothemooneasilyEveryonemayhehisorherideasaboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges(改变)willhappen,butwhatwillthechangesbe
Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Computerwillbeallanduseful.Maybewewillevenputtheputerintoourpockets(口袋).Therewillbeatleasttwoputersineveryhome.Andputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.
Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldoallthedangerousandhardwork.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtreling.
根据短文内容,完成表格,每空次数不限.
LifeintheFuture
food★Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfood.★Peoplewillstayawayfrom1._________________
puters
★Computerswillbeall.Wewillevenputtheputer
2._____________________.
★Therewillbeatleasttwoputersineveryhome.
★Computerstudieswillbeimportant.3._________★Robotswilldo4._______________________work.
★Peoplewillheenoughfreetimeto5.____________,watchTVandtrel.(N)
Thereare35studentsinourclass.Idoasurvey,25studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,they'dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.IsitinterestingGrayisgoodatswimming.Everymonthhegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesinwinter,andthreetimesinsummer.Soheisveryhealthy.Someofmyclasateshegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.60%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.10studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What'sworseisthatshedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays"I'mgoingtoloseweigh(减肥)ttomorrow."
根据短文内容,回答问题.
Howmanystudentsliketoexercise
Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball
WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes
DoesGrayswimeverydayinwinter
WhyisSallysofat
(O)
Alicewasaneleven-year-oldgirl.Shealwaysthoughtherselfrightandneveragreedwithothers.
Oneafternoonherfathercamebackandsaid,"Herearetwoticketoramovie.YourmotherandIwillbebusytonight.TakeFredtothecinema."
Thegirllikedtowatchmoviesandherfriendstoldheritwasaninterestingone.ShewashappyandafterdinnershewentoutwithFred.Thetwochildrenhadagoodtimeatthecinema.Afterthemovieitwaslate.Theytookabusandsoongothome.Therewasnolightintherooms.Alicewasafraidtostayinthedarkroomandsaid,"Gototurnthelighton,Fred."
Fredwentintotheroom.Foralongtimehecameout,butitwasstilldarkthere.
"What'sthematter"askedAlice.
"Ican'tseetheswitch(开关)inthedark."
"Howfoolishyouare!"saidAlice."Youturnonthelightfirstandthenyoucanseetheswitch!"
1.WhodidAlicegotothemoviewith
2.Didtheyhefunatthecinema
3.Howdidtheygobackhomeafterthemovie
4.WhydidAliceaskFredtoturnonthelight
5.WasAlicealwaysright
(P)
Tomhadawonderfulvacationwithhiamily.TheyarrivedinLondonintherainonOctober1.Theywenttosomefamousshops.Thenextday,theycametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.TheyenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.OnthethirdofOctober,theygottoRomeinthehotweather.Theyhadlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopstheyvisitedwereallwonderful.The4thday,theyarrivedinNewYorkandtheshopswerethemostexpensive.ButtheylikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.TodaytheyvisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.They'llgobackhomethedayaftertomorrow.
1.DidTomgoonvacationwithanyone
2.WheredidTomhelunchinRome
3.HowdidTomliketheshopsinRome
4.Whichcityhasthebestweather
5.WhenwillTombebackhome
参
(A)1——5HLGIK6——10DEABF(B)1——5LIFBH6——10ADKEC
(A)BCBBC(B)BACCC(C)CBABC(D)ECBDA(E)CEBDA(F)EABCD
(G)CBADE(H)CBEAD(I)FTFFF(J)TTFTF(K)FTTFF
(L)1.sportsshows2.soapoperas
3.sits4.sportsshows
5.movies/scarymoviesandedies
(M)1.junkfood2.intoourpockets
3.work4.dangerousandhard
5.playsports
(N)1.25.
2.Twiceaweek.
3.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed
4.No.
5.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoexercise.
(O)1.Fred.
2.Yes.
3.Tookabus./Bybus.
4.Becauseshewasafraidtostayinthedarkroom.
5.No.
(P)1.Yes.
2.Inacheaprestaurant.
3.Theywerewonderful.
4.NewYork.
5.Thedayaftertomorrow./OnOctober7.
9