图书情报专题研究
最新学科研究热点与前沿
2016年第4期
西北工业大学图书馆
2016年1月
前言
《图书情报专题研究》的宗旨是为我校师生开展学术研究提供有价值的参考信息.此项工作由图书馆信息咨询与情报研究部承担,根据学校所购写的数字资源,通过分析其深层次的功能,从数据库中组织整理出了与我校学科领域相关的最新学科热点研究论文,最新研究前沿及最新国际会议信息等,以期能对我校师生开展学术研究,项目立项,开题等学术研究活动提供帮助.
本期,我们收集整理了如下八个方面的热点文献和前沿信息:
1..ElsevierScienceDirectTop25,Elsevier数据库下载次数最多的25篇论文(材料类).
2..ElsevierScienceDirectTop25,Elsevier数据库下载次数最多的25篇论文(计算机类).
3.IELTop20,IEL数据库下载最多的20篇论文.
4.ACM最新会议.根据ACM主页所提供的最新会议信息整理所得,可供研究者参考未来将要召开的会议内容等信息.
5.AIAA最新会议,由AIAA主站提供的最新会议信息,以供研究者参考所用.
6.IEEE最新会议,由IEEE主站提供的最新会议信息,供相关研究者参考使用.
7.SCIEssentialScienceIndicatorsHOTPAPERS(化学类),SCIEssentialScienceIndicators提供的最近两年的热点文章,其排名根据文章的被引频次.
8.NatureAdvanceOnlinePublication,Nature周刊预先提供浏览未出版的最新文章.
为了方便读者阅读,本期我们采纳读者建议,对部分论文题名或主题进行了翻译,由于水平有限,翻译不当之处,敬请谅解.
如果您对我们的栏目设置,内容编排,出版方式等有好的意见和建议,欢迎与我们联系,我们将积极采纳,使这份电子刊物日臻完善.
图书馆
2016年1月
目录
一,ElsevierScienceDirectTop25(材料类)1
(来源:sciencedirect./)1
二,ElsevierScienceDirectTop25(计算机类)(来源:sciencedirect./)11
三,IELTop20(来源:ieeexplore.ieee./)21
四、ACM最新会议(来源:acm./)29
五、AIAA最新会议(来源:aiaa./)30
六,IEEE最新会议(来源:ieee./index.)33
七,SCIEssentialScienceIndicatorsHOTPAPERS(CHEMISTRY)(来源:esi.webofknowledge./home.cgi)35
八,NatureAdvanceOnlinePublication41
(来源:nature./nature/index.)41
一,ElsevierScienceDirectTop25(材料类)
(来源:sciencedirect./)
1.题名:Synthesisandsurfaceengineeringofironoxidenanoparticleorbiomedicalapplications
关 键 词:Magicnanoparticles,MRI,Drugdelivery,Surfacemodification,Hyperthermia,Celllabelling,Ironoxide
关 键 词:磁性纳米粒子,核磁共振成像,施药,表面改性,超高温,细胞标记,氧化铁
出处:Biomaterials,Volume26,Issue18,June2005,Pages3995-4021
作者:Gupta,A.K.,Gupta,M.
摘 要:Superparamagicironoxidenanoparticles(SPION)withappropriatesurfacechemistryhebeenwidelyusedexperimentallyfornumerousinvivoapplicationssuchaagicresonanceimagingcontrastenhancement,tissuerepair,immunoassay,detoxificationofbiologicalfluids,hyperthermia,drugdeliveryandincellseparation,etc.Allthesebiomedicalandbioengineeringapplicationsrequirethatthesenanoparticleshehighmagizationvaluesandsizeallerthan100nmwithoverallnarrowparticlesizedistribution,sothattheparticlesheuniformphysicalandchemicalproperties.Inaddition,theseapplicationsneedspecialsurfacecoatingofthemagicparticles,whichhastobenotonlynon-toxicandbiopatiblebutalsoallowatargetabledeliverywithparticlelocalizationinaspecificarea.Tothisend,mostworkinthiieldhasbeendoneinimprovingthebiopatibilityofthematerials,butonlyafewscientificinvestigationsanddevelopmentshebeencarriedoutinimprovingthequalityofmagicparticles,theirsizedistribution,theirshapeandsurfaceinadditiontocharacterizingthemtogetaprotocolforthequalitycontroloftheseparticles.Natureofsurfacecoatingsandtheirsubsequentgeometricarrangementonthenanoparticlesdeterminenotonlytheoverallsizeofthecolloidbutalsoplayasignificantroleinbiokiicsandbiodistributionofnanoparticlesinthebody.Thetypesofspecificcoating,orderivatization,forthesenanoparticlesdependontheendapplicationandshouldbechosenbykeepingaparticularapplicationinmind,whetheritbeaimedatinflammationresponseoranti-canceragents.Magicnanoparticlescanbindtodrugs,proteins,enzymes,antibodies,ornucleotidesandcanbedirectedtoanan,tissue,ortumourusinganexternalmagicfieldorcanbeheatedinalternatingmagicfieldoruseinhyperthermia.Thisreviewdiscussesthesyntheticchemistry,fluidstabilizationandsurfacemodificationofsuperparamagicironoxidenanoparticles,aswellastheiruseforabovebiomedicalapplications.
2.题名:Synthesisofgraphene-basednanosheetsviachemicalreductionofexfoliatedgraphiteoxide
关 键 词:graphene-basednanosheets,graphiteoxide,chemicalreduction
关 键 词:石墨烯薄片,氧化石墨,化学还原
出处:Carbon,Volume45,Issue7,June2007,Pages1558-1565
作者:Stankovich,S.,Dikin,D.A.,Piner,R.D.,Kohlhaas,K.A.,Kleinhammes,A.,Jia,Y.,Wu,Y.,Nguyen,S.T.,Ruoff,R.S.
摘 要:Reductionofacolloidalsuspensionofexfoliatedgrapheneoxidesheetsinwaterwithhydrazinehydrateresultsintheiraggregationandsubsequentformationofahigh-surface-areacarbonmaterialwhichconsistsofthingraphene-basedsheets.Thereducedmaterialwascharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,thermo-grimetricanalysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,NMRspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andbyelectricalconductivitymeasurements.
3.题名:Chemicalfunctionalizationofgrapheneanditsapplications
关 键 词:graphene,Chemicalfunctionalization,
关 键 词:石墨烯,化学修饰
出处:ProgressinMaterialsScience,Volume57,Issue7,September2016,Pages1061-1105
作者:Kuila,T.,Bose,S.,Mishra,A.K.,Khanra,P.,Kim,N.H.,Lee,J.H.
摘 要:Functionalizationanddispersionofgraphenesheetsareofcrucialimportancefortheirendapplications.Chemicalfunctionalizationofgrapheneenablesthiaterialtobeprocessedbysolvent-assistedtechniques,suchaslayer-by-layerassembly,spin-coating,andfiltration.Italsopreventstheagglomerationofsinglelayergrapheneduringreductionandmaintainstheinherentpropertiesofgraphene.Therefore,adetailedreviewontheadvancesofchemicalfunctionalizationofgrapheneispresented.Synthesisandcharacterizationofgraphenehealsobeenreviewedinthecurrentarticle.Thefunctionalizationofgraphenecanbeperformedbycovalentandnoncovalentmodificationtechniques.Inbothcases,surfacemodificationofgrapheneoxidefollowedbyreductionhasbeencarriedouttoobtainfunctionalizedgraphene.Ithasbeenfoundthatboththecovalentandnoncovalentmodificationtechniquesareveryeffectiveinthepreparationofprocessablegraphene.However,theelectricalconductivityofthefunctionalizedgraphenehasbeenobservedtodecreasesignificantlyparedtopuregraphene.Moreover,thesurfaceareaofthefunctionalizedgraphenepreparedbycovalentandnon-covalenttechniquesdecreasessignificantlyduetothedestructivechemicaloxidationofflakegraphitefollowedbysonication,functionalizationandchemicalreduction.Inordertooveretheseproblems,severalstudieshebeenreportedonthepreparationoffunctionalizedgraphenedirectlyfromgraphite(one-stepprocess).Inallthesecases,surfacemodificationofgraphenecanpreventagglomerationandfacilitatestheformationofstabledispersions.Surfacemodifiedgraphenecanbeusedforthefabricationofpolymernanoposites,super-capacitordevices,drugdeliverysystem,solarcells,memorydevices,transistordevice,biosensor,etc.
4.题名:Graphenebasedmaterials:Past,presentandfuture
题名:石墨烯材料:过去,现在和未来ProgressinMaterialsScience,Volume56,Issue8,October2016,Pages1178-1271
作者:Singh,V.,Joung,D.,Zhai,L.,Das,S.,Khondaker,S.I.,Seal,S.
摘 要:Graphene,atwodimensionalmonoatomicthickbuildingblockofacarbonallotrope,hasemergedasanexoticmaterialofthe21stcentury,andreceivedworld-wideattentionduetoitsexceptionalchargetransport,thermal,optical,andmechanicalproperties.Grapheneanditsderivativesarebeingstudiedinnearlyeveryfieldofscienceandengineering.Recentprogresshasshownthatthegraphene-basedmaterialscanheaprofoundimpactonelectronicandoptoelectronicdevices,chemicalsensors,nanopositesandenergystorage.Theaimofthisreviewarticleistoprovideaprehensivescientificprogressofgraphenetodateandevaluateitutureperspective.Varioussynthesisprocessesofsinglelayergraphene,graphenenanoribbons,chemicallyderivedgraphene,andgraphene-basedpolymerandnanoparticlepositesarereviewed.Theirstructural,thermal,optical,andelectricalpropertieswerealsodiscussedalongwiththeirpotentialapplications.Thearticleconcludeswithabriefdiscussionontheimpactofgrapheneandrelatedmaterialsontheenvironment,itstoxicologicaleffectsanditutureprospectsinthisrapidlyemergingfield.
5.题名:Recentadvancesingraphenebasedpolymerposites
题名:石墨烯聚合物复合材料的新进展
出处:ProgressinPolymerScience,Volume35,Issue11,November2016,Pages1350-1375
作者:Kuilla,T.,Bhadra,S.,Yao,D.,Kim,N.H.,Bose,S.,Lee,J.H.
摘 要:Thispaperreviewsrecentadvancesinthemodificationofgrapheneandthefabricationofgraphene-basedpolymernanoposites.Recently,graphenehasattractedbothacademicandindustrialinterestbecauseitcanproduceadramaticimprovementinpropertiesatverylowfillercontent.Themodificationofgraphene/grapheneoxideandtheutilizationofthesematerialsinthefabricationofnanopositeswithdifferentpolymermatrixeshebeenexplored.Differentanicpolymershebeenusedtofabricategraphenefilledpolymernanopositesbyarangeofmethods.Inthecaseofmodifiedgraphene-basedpolymernanoposites,thepercolationthresholdcanbeachievedaterylowerfillerloading.Herein,thestructure,preparationandpropertiesofpolymer/graphenenanopositesarediscussedingeneralalongwithdetailedexamplesdrawnfromthescientificliterature.
6.题名:DifferentiationandquantificationofsurfaceaciditiesonMWCNTsbyindirectpotentiometrictitration
关 键 词:surfaceacidities,MWCNTs,CNTs
关 键 词:表面酸性,多壁碳纳米管,CNTs
出处:Carbon,Volume49,Issue9,August2016,Pages2978-2988
作者:Hanelt,S.,Orts-Gil,G.,Friedrich,J.F.,Meyer-Plath,A.
摘 要:Wet-chemicallyoxidizedcarbonnanotubes(CNTs)generallyexhibitbothcovalently-boundacidicfunctionalgroupsonthesurfaceandsurface-adsorbedacidicsubstances,i.e.carbonaceousCNTfragmentromtheoxidationprocedure.Directpotentiometrictitrationofoxidizablehighsurfaceareamaterialswithdynamicallydesorbingacidicfragmentsisslowandinaccurate.AdsorbedacidicfragmentsaredeprotonatedbysodiumhydroxideandformanionsinsolutionwhichisnotthecaseforcovalentlyboundacidicgroupsontheCNTs,sothefollowingfiltrationafterNaOHtreatmentseparatesdesorbableacidicsubstanceromnon-desorbableorcovalentlyboundgroups.ForaknownconcentrationofNaOH,titrationoftheeluatewithhydrochloricacid(HCl)allowsdeterminationoftheconcentrationsofbothtypesofacidities.However,contrarytoreportsintheliterature,theNaOHconsumedbynon-desorbedacidicgroupshastobeaccountedforandimpedesdistinctionofdesorbedacidicgroupsviatheirpKalues.ResultsarepresentedofastudyontheinformationcontentandthereliabilityofindirectpotentiometricBoehmtitrationfordifferentoxidizedmulti-walledCNTs.
7.题名:Adultandumbilicalcordblood-derivedplatelet-richplaaformesenchymalstemcellproliferation,chemotaxis,andcryo-preservation
关 键 词:Platelet-richplaa,Umbilicalcordblood,Mesenchymalstemcell,Chemotaxis,Regenerativemedicine,Cryo-preservation
关 键 词:富血小板血浆,脐血间充质干细胞,间充质干细胞,趋化性,再生医学,冷冻保存
出处:Biomaterials,Volume33,Issue21,July2016,Pages5308-5316
作者:Murphy,M.B.,Blashki,D.,Buchanan,R.M.,Yazdi,I.K.,Ferrari,M.,Simmons,P.J.,Tasciotti,E.
摘 要:Platelet-richplaa(PRP)waspreparedfromhumanadultperipheralbloodandfromhumanumbilicalcord(uc)bloodandthepropertieswereparedinaseriesofinvitrobioassays.QuantificationofgrowthfactorsinPRPandplatelet-poorplaa(PPP)fractionsrevealedincreasedlevelsofmitogenicgrowthfactorsPDGF-AB,PDGF-BB,andFGF-2,theangiogenicagentVEGFandthechemokineRANTESinucPRPparedtoadultPRP(aPRP)andPPP.ToparetheabilityofthevariousPRPproductstostimulateproliferationofhumanbonemarrow(BM),ratBMandpactbone(CB)-derivedmesenchymalstemcells(MSC),cellswereculturedinserum-freemediafor4and7dayswithvaryingconcentrationsofPRP,PPP,orbinationsofrebinantmitogens.ItwaoundthatwhileallformsofPRPandPPPweremoremitogenicthanfetalbovineserum,ucPRPresultedinsignificantlyhigherproliferationby7daysthanadultPRPandPPP.Weobservedthatadditionofaslittleas0.1%ucPRPcausedgreaterproliferationofMSCeffectsthanthemostpotentbinationofrebinantgrowthfactorstested,namelyPDGF-AB+PDGF-BB+FGF-2,eachat10ng/mL.Similarly,inchemotaxisassays,ucPRPshowedgreaterpotencythanadultPRP,PPPfromeithersource,orindeedthanbinationsofeitherrebinantgrowthfactors(PDGF,FGF,andTGF-β1)orchemokinespreviouslyshowntostimulatechemotacticmigrationofMSC.Lastly,wesuccesullydemonstratedthatPRPandPPPrepresentediablealternativetoFBScontainingmediaforthecryo-preservationofMSCfromhumanandratBM.
8.题名:Thesurfacescienceoftitaniumdioxide
关 键 词:Titaniumoxide,Scanningtunnelingmicroscopy,Single-crystallinesurfaces,Adhesion,Catalysis,Chemisorption,Epitaxy,Growth,Interfacestates,Photochemistry,Surfacerelaxationandreconstruction,Surfacestructure,Morphology,Roughness,Topography
关 键 词:一氧化钛催化作用化学吸收作用外延附生生长光化学表面弛豫和重构表层结构形态学粗糙地形学SurfaceScienceReports,Volume48,Issue5-8,January2003,Pages53-229
作者:Diebold,U.
摘 要:Titaniumdioxideisthemostinvestigatedsingle-crystallinesysteminthesurfacescienceofmetaloxides,andtheliteratureonrutile(110),(100),(001),andanatasesurfacesisreviewed.ThispaperstartswithasummaryofthewidevarietyoftechnicalfieldswhereTiO2isofimportance.Thebulkstructureandbulkdefects(aarasrelevanttothesurfaceproperties)arebrieflyreviewed.Rulestopredictstableoxidesurfacesareexemplifiedonrutile(110).Thesurfacestructureofrutile(110)isdiscussedinsomedetail.Theoreticallypredictedandexperimentallydeterminedrelaxationsofsurfacegeometriesarepared,anddefects(stepedgeorientations,pointandlinedefects,impurities,surfacemanifestationsofcrystallographicshearplanes—CSPs)arediscussed,aswellastheimagecontrastinscanningtunnelingmicroscopy(STM).Thecontroversyaboutthecorrectmodelforthe(1×2)reconstructionappearstobesettled.Differentsurfacepreparationmethods,suchasreoxidationofreducedcrystals,cancauseadrasticeffectonsurfacegeometriesandmorphology,andremendationorpreparingdifferentTiO2(110)surfacesaregiven.ThestructureoftheTiO2(100)-(1×1)surfaceisdiscussedandtheproposedmodelorthe(1×3)reconstructionarecriticallyreviewed.Veryrecentresultsonanatase(100)and(101)surfacesareincluded.
TheelectronicstructureofstoichiometricTiO2surfacesisnowwellunderstood.Surfacedefectscanbedetectedwitharietyofsurfacespectroscopies.ThevibrationalstructureisdominatedbystrongFuchs–Kliewerphonons,andhigh-resolutionelectronenergylossspectraoftenneedtobedeconvolutedinordertorenderusefulinformationaboutadsorbedmolecules.
Thegrowthofmetals(Li,Na,K,Cs,Ca,Al,Ti,V,Nb,Cr,Mo,Mn,Fe,Co,Rh,Ir,Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag,Au)aswellassomemetaloxidesonTiO2isreviewed.Thetendencyto'wet'theoverlayer,thegrowthmorphology,theepitaxialrelationship,andthestrengthoftheinterfacialoxidation/reductionreactionallfollowcleartrendsacrosstheperiodictable,withthereactivityoftheoverlayermetaltowardsoxygenbeingthemostdecisivefactor.Alkaliatomormorderedsuperstructuresatlowcoverages.Recentprogressinunderstandingthesurfacestructureofmetalsinthe'strong-metalsupportinteraction'(SI)stateissummarized.
Literatureisreviewedontheadsorptionandreactionofawidevarietyofinanicmolecules(H2,O2,H2O,CO,CO2,N2,NH3,NOx,sulfur-andhalogen-containingmolecules,raregases)aswellasanicmolecules(carboxylicacids,alcohols,aldehydesandketones,alkynes,pyridineanditsderivates,silanes,methylhalides).TheapplicationofTiO2-basedsystemsinphoto-activedevicesisdiscussed,andtheresultsonUHV-basedphotocatalyticstudiesaresummarized.
ThereviewendswithabriefconclusionandoutlookofTiO2-basedsurfacescienceforthefuture.
9.题名:TiO"2photocatalysisandrelatedsurfacephenomena
关 键 词:Titaniumdioxide,Titania,TiO2,Self-cleaningsurfaces,Superhydrophiliceffect,Aniondoping,Watersplitting,Environmentalcleaning
关 键 词:二氧化钛自清洁表面亲水性影响阴离子掺杂水裂解环境清洁SurfaceScienceReports,Volume63,Issue12,December2016,Pages515-582
作者:Fujishima,A.,Zhang,X.,Tryk,D.A.
摘 要:Thefieldofphotocatalysiscanbetracedbackmorethan80yearstoearlyobservationsofthechalkingoftitania-basedpaintsandtostudiesofthedarkeningofmetaloxidesincontactwithanicpoundsinsunlight.Duringthepast20years,ithasbeeanextremelywellresearchedfieldduetopracticalinterestinairandwaterremediation,self-cleaningsurfaces,andself-sterilizingsurfaces.Duringthesameperiod,therehasalsobeenastrongefforttousephotocatalysiorlight-assistedproductionofhydrogen.Thefundamentalaspectsofphotocatalysisonthemoststudiedphotocatalyst,titania,arestillbeingactivelyresearchedandherecentlybeequitewellunderstood.Themechanisbywhichcertaintypesofanicpoundsaredeposedpletelytocarbondioxideandwater,forexample,hebeendelineated.However,certainaspects,suchasthephoto-inducedwettingphenomenon,remaincontroversial,withsomegroupaintainingthattheeffectisasimpleoneinwhichaniccontaminantsaredeposed,whileothergroupaintainthatthereareadditionaleffectsinwhichtheintrinsicsurfacepropertiesaremodifiedbylight.Duringthepastseveralyears,powerfultoolssuchassurfacespectroscopictechniquesandscanningprobetechniquesperformedonsinglecrystalsinultra-highvacuum,andultrafastpulsedlaserspectroscopictechniqueshebeenbroughttobearontheseproblems,andnewinsightshebeepossible.Quantumchemicalcalculationshealsoprovidednewinsights.Newmaterialsherecentlybeendevelopedbasedontitania,andthesensitivitytovisiblelighthasimproved.Thenewinformationailableisstaggering,butwehopetoofferanoverviewofsomeoftherecenthighlights,aswellastoreviewsomeoftheoriginsandindicatesomepossiblenewdirections.
10.题名:Microstructure,martensitictranormationandmechanicalpropertiesofNi"5"0Mn"3"0Ga"2"0"-"xCu"xferromagicshapememoryalloys
关 键 词:Ni50Mn30Ga20xCux,Microstructure,Martensitictranormation,Mechanicalproperties
关 键 词:Ni50Mn30Ga20xCux,微观结构机械性能JournalofAlloysandCompounds,Volume538,October2016,Pages1-4
作者:Tan,C.L.,Dong,G.F.,Gao,L.,Sui,J.H.,Gao,Z.Y.,Cai,W.
摘 要:TheeffectofpartialsubstitutionofCuforGaonthemicrostructure,martensitictranormationandmechanicalpropertiesofNi50Mn30Ga20xCuxalloyswasinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscope(OM),differentscanningcalorimetry(DSC)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthattheNi50Mn30Ga20xCuxalloysexhibitthermoelasticmartensitictranormation.ThemartensitictranormationtemperaturesoftheNi50Mn30Ga20xCuxsampleincreaseremarkablywithincreaseofCucontent,whilethemartensitestructureofthesealloyschangerom7Mtonon-modulatedTmartensiteatroomtemperature.Inaddition,thepressivestrengthandfracturestrainofalloysareclearlyenhancedwithincreaseofCucontent,whichcanbeattributedtothestrengtheningofsolution.
11.题名:Carbonnanotube-polymerposites:Chemistry,processing,mechanicalandelectricalproperties
题名:碳纳米管聚合物复合材料:化学,加工,机械和电气性能
出处:ProgressinPolymerScience,Volume35,Issue3,March2016,Pages357-401
作者:Spitalsky,Z.,Tasis,D.,Papagelis,K.,Galiotis,C.
摘 要:Carbonnanotubeshelongbeenrecognizedasthestiffestandstrongestman-madematerialknowntodate.Inaddition,theirhighelectricalconductivityhasrousedinterestintheareaofelectricalappliancesandmunicationrelatedapplications.However,duetotheirminisculesize,theexcellentpropertiesofthesenanostructurescanonlybeexploitediftheyarehomogeneouslyembeddedintolight-weigatricesasthoseofferedbyawholeseriesofengineeringpolymers.Wereviewthepresentstateofpolymernanopositesresearchinwhichthefillersarecarbonnanotubes.Inordertoenhancetheirchemicalaffinitytoengineeringpolymermatrices,chemicalmodificationofthegraphiticsidewallsandtipsisnecessary.Inthisreview,anextendedaccountofthevariouschemicalstrategieorgraftingpolymersontocarbonnanotubesandthemanufacturingofcarbonnanotube/polymernanopositesisgiven.Themechanicalandelectricalpropertiestodateofawholerangeofnanopositesofvariouscarbonnanotubecontentsarealsoreviewedinanattempttofacilitateprogressinthisemergingarea.
12.题名:Three-dimensionalconjugatedmacromoleculesaslight-emittingmaterials
关 键 词:Three-dimensional,Dendrimer,Dendronizedpolymer,Hyperbranchedpolymer,Star-shapedpolymer,Spirobifluorenepolymer,Spiro-bridgedladder-typepolymers,Light-emittingmaterials
关 键 词:三维,聚合物spiro-bridged阶梯型聚合物
出处:Polymer,Volume51,Issue19,September2016,Pages4273-4294
作者:Li,C.,Bo,Z.
摘 要:Inthieaturearticle,wepresentashortreviewontherecentdevelopmentintheconstructionofstructurallyperfectredandbluelight-emittingmaterialsandhighlightsuchresearchinourgroup.Wefocuainlyonthethree-dimensionalconjugatedstructuressuchasdendrimers,hyperbranchedpolymers,starpolymers,spirobifluorene-basedpolymers,andspiro-bridgedladder-typeoligomersandpolymers.Resultsindicatedthree-dimensionalconjugatedstructurescanefficientlydecreasetheaggregationofmaterials,resultingintheimprovingofthelight-emittingefficiency.
13.题名:Onquinacridonesandtheirsupramolecularmesomeriwithinthecrystallattice
关 键 词:quinacridones,supramolecularmesomeri,
关 键 词:吖啶酮,分子共振
DyesandPigments,Volume52,Issue3,March2002,Pages169-181
作者:Lincke,G.
摘 要:Aftermakingaparisonbetweeninanicpigmentsandquinacridone,severalexperimentalresultsensuingfrom30yearsofresearcharepresented.Followingthis,thebridginghydrogenbondandcrystalengineeringaretreatedwithsomedefinitions,thepigmentfinishingistoucheduponandtheπ等σcorrelationisintroduced.Thisisregardedaesomeribetweentwonon-covalentbondtypes,namelychargetranerandHbonds.Itisparedwiththelatticeofthecarbonblacksandthususedtoexplaintheexcellentstabilityofthequinacridones.Inconclusion,Desiraju'ssupramolecularsynthonsserveintheinterpretationofthesomewhatabstractπ等σcorrelation.Quinacridonecrystalsaremadeupsolelyofπ等πchargetranerbondsandbridginghydrogenbondsi.e.theycontainbothofthesenon-covalentbondingtypesinpactform.Thieansthateachandeveryquinacridonemoleculeisinitselfasourceofsupramolecularmesomeriwhichenpassestheentirecrystallattice.
14.题名:Fabricationandprocessingofpolymersolarcells:Areviewofprintingandcoatingtechniques关 键 词:Fabrication,Processing,Printing,Coating,Polymersolarcells,Photovoltaics
关 键 词:制造处理印刷
出处:SolarEnergyMaterialsandSolarCells,Volume93,Issue4,April2016,Pages394-412
作者:Krebs,F.C.
摘 要:Polymersolarcellsarereviewedinthecontextoftheprocessingtechniquesleadingtopletedevices.Adistinctioniadebetweenthefilm-formingtechniquesthatareusedcurrentlysuchasspincoating,doctorbladingandcastingandthe,fromaprocessingpointofview,moredesirablefilm-formingtechniquessuchasslot-diecoating,grurecoating,knife-over-edgecoating,off-setcoating,spraycoatingandprintingtechniquessuchasinkjetprinting,padprintingandscreenprinting.Theformerareusedalmostexclusivelyandarenotsuitedforhigh-volumeproductionwhereasthelatterarehighlysuited,butlittleexploredinthecontextofpolymersolarcells.Afurtherdistinctioniadebetweenprintingandcoatingwhenafilmiormed.Theentireprocessleadingtopolymersolarcellsisbrokendownintotheindividualstepsandtheailabletechniquesandmaterialoreachsteparedescribedwithfocusontheparticularadvantagesanddisadvantagesassociatedwitheachcase.
15.题名:Areviewonpolymernanofibersbyelectrospinningandtheirapplicationsinnanoposites
关 键 词:Electrospinning
关 键 词:静电纺丝CompositesScienceandTechnology,Volume63,Issue15,November2003,Pages2223-2253
作者:Huang,Z.-M.,Zhang,Y.-Z.,Kotaki,M.,Ramakrishna,S.
摘 要:Electrospinninghasbeenrecognizedasanefficienttechniqueforthefabricationofpolymernanofibers.Variouspolymershebeensuccesullyelectrospunintoultrafinefibersinrecentyearostlyinsolventsolutionandsomeinmeltform.Potentialapplicationsbasedonsuchfibersspecificallytheiruseasreinforcementinnanopositedevelopmenthebeenrealized.Inthispaper,aprehensivereviewispresentedontheresearchesanddevelopmentsrelatedtoelectrospunpolymernanofibersincludingprocessing,structureandpropertycharacterization,applications,andmodelingandsimulations.Informationofthosepolymerstogetherwiththeirprocessingconditionorelectrospinningofultrafinefibershasbeensummarizedinthepaper.Otherissuesregardingthetechnologylimitations,researchchallenges,andfuturetrendsarealsodiscussed.
16.题名:Biodegradablesyntheticpolymers:Preparation,functionalizationandbiomedicalapplication
题名:可生物降解聚合物合成:制备,功能和生物医学中的应用ProgressinPolymerScience,Volume37,Issue2,February2016,Pages237-280
作者:Tian,H.,Tang,Z.,Zhuang,X.,Chen,X.,Jing,X.
摘 要:Biodegradablepolymershebeenwidelyusedandhegreatlypromotedthedevelopmentofbiomedicalfieldsbecauseoftheirbiopatibilityandbiodegradability.Thedevelopmentofbiotechnologyandmedicaltechnologyhassethigherrequirementorbiomedicalmaterials.Novelbiodegradablepolymerswithspecificpropertiesareingreatdemand.Biodegradablepolymerscanbeclassifiedasnaturalorsyntheticpolymersaccordingtothesource.Syntheticbiodegradablepolymershefoundmoreversatileanddiversebiomedicalapplicationsowingtotheirtailorabledesignsormodifications.Thisreviewpresentsaprehensiveintroductiontovarioustypesofsyntheticbiodegradablepolymerswithreactivegroupsandbioactivegroups,andfurtherdescribestheirstructure,preparationproceduresandproperties.Thefocusisonadvancesinthepastdecadeinfunctionalizationandresponsivestrategiesofbiodegradablepolymersandtheirbiomedicalapplications.Thepossiblefuturedevelopmentsofthematerialsarealsodiscussed.
17.题名:Polymernanoparticles:Preparationtechniquesandsize-controlparameters
题名:聚合物纳米粒子的制备技术及规模控制参数ProgressinPolymerScience,Volume36,Issue7,July2016,Pages887-913
作者:Rao,J.P.,Geckeler,K.E.
摘 要:Polymernanoparticlesheattractedtheinterestofmanyresearchgroupsandhebeenutilizedinanincreasingnumberoffieldsduringthelastdecades.Generally,twomainstrategiesareemployedfortheirpreparation:thedispersionofpreformedpolymersandthepolymerizationofmonomers.Varioustechniquescanbeusedtoproducepolymernanoparticles,suchassolventevaporation,salting-out,dialysis,supercriticalfluidtechnology,micro-emulsion,mini-emulsion,surfactant-freeemulsion,andinterfacialpolymerization.Thechoiceofmethoddependsonanumberoffactors,suchas,particlesize,particlesizedistribution,areaofapplication,etc.Thisreviewcoversthegeneraldescriptionofthepreparationofpolymernanoparticlesandthedetaileddescriptionofthecrucialparametersinvolvedintechniquesdesignedtoobtainthedesiredproperties.
18.题名:Nanoparticles:aboontodrugdelivery,therapeutics,diagnosticsandimaging
题名:纳米粒子:给药,治疗,诊断和影像的福音
出处:Nanomedicine:Nanotechnology,BiologyandMedicine,Volume8,Issue2,February2016,Pages147-166
作者:Parveen,S.,Misra,R.,Sahoo,S.K.
摘 要:Drugdeliveryisaninterdisciplinaryandindependentfieldofresearchandisgainingtheattentionofpharmaceuticalresearchers,medicaldoctorsandindustry.Asafeandtargeteddrugdeliverycouldimprovetheperformanceofsomeclassicmedicinesalreadyonthemarket,andmoreover,willheimplicationorthedevelopmentandsuccessofnewtherapeuticstrategiessuchasanticancerdrugdelivery,peptideandproteindeliveryandgenetherapy.Inthelastdecade,severaldrug-deliverytechnologiesheemergedandafascinatingpartofthiieldisthedevelopmentofnanoscaledrugdeliverydevices.Nanoparticles(NPs)hebeendevelopedasanimportantstrategytodeliverconventionaldrugs,rebinantproteins,vaccinesandmorerecently,nucleotides.NPsandothercolloidaldrug-deliverysystemodifythekiics,bodydistributionanddrugreleaseofanassociateddrug.Thisreviewarticlefocusesonthepotentialofnanotechnologyinmedicineanddiscussesdifferentnanoparticulatedrug-deliverysystemsincludingpolymericNPs,ceramicNPs,magicNPs,polymericmicellesanddendrimersaswellastheirapplicationsintherapeutics,diagnosticsandimaging.
19.题名:Transparentconductorsassolarenergymaterials:Apanoramicreview
关 键 词:Transparentconductor,Thinfilm,Solarenergy,Energyefficiency
关 键 词:透明导体,薄膜,太阳能,能量效率
出处:SolarEnergyMaterialsandSolarCells,Volume91,Issue17,October2007,Pages1529-1598
作者:Granqvist,C.G.
摘 要:Transparentconductors(TCs)heamultitudeofapplicationorsolarenergyutilizationandforenergysings,especiallyinbuildings.Thelargestoftheseapplications,intermsofarea,makeuseofthefactthattheTCshelowinfraredemittanceandhencecanbeusedtoimprovethethermalpropertiesofmodernfenestration.DependingonwhethertheTCsarereflectingornotinthenearinfraredpertinenttosolarirradiation,theTCscanservein"solarcontrol"or"low-emittance"windows.OtherapplicationsrelyontheelectricalconductivityoftheTCs,whichmakethemusefulascurrentcollectorsinsolarcellsandforinsertingandextractingelectricalchargeinelectrochromic"artwindows"capableofbiningenergyefficiencyandindoorfortinbuildings.ThisReviewtakesa"panoramic"viewonTCsanddiscussestheirpropertieromtheperspectiveoftheradiativepropertiesinourambience.Thisapproachleadsnaturallytoconsiderationsofspectralselectivity,angularselectivity,andtemporalvariabilityofTCs,ascoveredinthreesubsequentsections.Thespectrallyselectivematerialsarethinfilmsbasedonmetals(normallygoldortitaniumnitride)orwidebandgapsemiconductorswithheydoping(normallybasedonindium,tin,orzinc).Theirapplicationstoenergy-efficientwindowsarecoveredindetail,experimentallyaswellastheoretically,andbrieferdiscussionsaregivenapplicationstosolarcellsandsolarcollectors.Photocatalyticpropertiesandsuper-hydrophilicityaretouchedupon.AngularselectiveTCs,forwhichtheangularpropertiesarecausedbyinclinedcolumnarnanostructures,arethencovered.AdiscussionofTC-likematerialswiththermochromicandelectrochromicpropertieollowsinthefinalpart.Detailedtreatmentsaregivenforthermochromicmaterialsbasedonvanadiumdioxideandforelectrochromicmulti-layerstructures(incorporatingTCsasessentialponents).ThereferencelistisextensiveandaimsatgivinganeasyentrancetothemanyvariedaspectsofTCs.
20.题名:Biopositesreinforcedwithnaturalfibers:2000-2016
关 键 词:Bioposites,Naturalfiber,Biopolymer,Nanofiber,Acetylation,Alkylation,Silane,Maleatedcoupling,Enzymetreatment,Thermoplastic,Thermosets,Injectionmolding,Compressionmolding,Extrusion,Pultrusion,Resintranermolding,Sheetmoldingpound,LFT-Dmethod,Tensile,Flexural,Impact
关 键 词:生物复合材料,天然纤维,生物高聚物,纳米纤维,乙酰化作用,烷化,硅烷,马来耦合,酶处理,热塑性塑料,热固性材料,喷射造型法,平板硫化喷出拉挤成型树脂传递模成形片状模塑料可伸展的弯曲的碰撞ProgressinPolymerScience
作者:Faruk,O.,Bledzki,A.K.,Fink,H.P.,Sain,M.
摘 要:Duetoenvironmentandsustainabilityissues,thiscenturyhaswitnessedremarkableachievementsingreentechnologyinthefieldofmaterialssciencethroughthedevelopmentofbioposites.Thedevelopmentofhigh-performancematerialadefromnaturalresourcesisincreasingworldwide.Thegreatestchallengeinworkingwithnaturalfiberreinforcedplasticpositesistheirlargevariationinpropertiesandcharacteristics.Abioposite'spropertiesareinfluencedbyanumberofvariables,includingthefibertype,environmentalconditions(wheretheplantfibersaresourced),processingmethods,andanymodificationofthefiber.Itisalsoknownthatrecentlytherehasbeenasurgeofinterestintheindustrialapplicationsofpositescontainingbiofibersreinforcedwithbiopolymers.Biopolymersheseenatremendousincreaseinuseasamatrixforbiofiberreinforcedposites.Aprehensivereviewofliterature(from2000to2016)onthemostlyreadilyutilizednaturalfibersandbiopolymersispresentedinthispaper.Theoverallcharacteristicsofreinforcingfibersusedinbioposites,includingsource,type,structure,position,aswellaechanicalproperties,willbereviewed.Moreover,themodificationmethods,physical(coronaandplaatreatment)andchemical(silane,alkaline,acetylation,maleatedcoupling,andenzymetreatment)willbediscussed.Themostpopularmatricesinbiofiberreinforcedpositesbasedonpetrochemicalandrenewableresourceswillalsobeaddressed.Thewidevarietyofbiopositeprocessingtechniquesaswellasthefactors(moisturecontent,fibertypeandcontent,couplingagentsandtheirinfluenceonpositesproperties)affectingtheseprocesseswillbediscussed.Priortotheprocessingofbioposites,semi-finishedproductmanufacturingisalsovital,whichwillbeillustrated.Processingtechnologieorbiofiberreinforcedpositeswillbediscussedbasedonthermoplasticmatrices(pressionmolding,extrusion,injectionmolding,LFT-D-method,andthermoforming),andthermosets(resintranermolding,sheetmoldingpound).Otherimplementedprocesses,i.e.,thermosetpressionmoldingandpultrusionandtheirinfluenceonmechanicalperformance(tensile,flexuralandimpactproperties)willalsobeevaluated.Finally,thereviewwillconcludewithrecentdevelopmentsandfuturetrendsofbiopositesaswellaskeyissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandresolved.
21.题名:Graphene-basedpolymernanoposites
关 键 词:Graphene,Polymernanoposites,Nanotechnology
关 键 词:石墨的单原子层纳米技术
Polymer,Volume52,Issue1,January2016,Pages5-25
作者:Potts,J.R.,Dreyer,D.R.,Bielawski,C.W.,Ruoff,R.S.
摘 要:Graphene-basedmaterialsaresingle-orfew-layerplateletsthatcanbeproducedinbulkquantitiesbychemicalmethods.Herein,wepresentasurveyoftheliteratureonpolymernanopositeswithgraphene-basedfillersincludingrecentworkusinggraphitenanoplateletfillers.Avarietyofroutesusedtoproducegraphene-basedmaterialsarereviewed,alongwithmethodordispersingthesematerialsinvariouspolymermatrices.Wealsoreviewtherheological,electrical,mechanical,thermal,andbarrierpropertiesoftheseposites,andhoweachofthesepositepropertiesisdependentupontheintrinsicpropertiesofgraphene-basedmaterialsandtheirstateofdispersioninthematrix.Anoverviewofpotentialapplicationorthesepositesandcurrentchallengesinthefieldareprovidedforperspectiveandtopotentiallyguidefutureprogressonthedevelopmentofthesepromisingmaterials.
22.题名:Areviewofchitinandchitosanapplications
关 键 词:Beads,Biotechnology,Chitin,Chitosan,Controlleddrugdelivery,Fibers,Nanoparticles,Hydrogels,Tablets,Transdermaldevices
关 键 词:小珠子生物技术壳质壳聚糖药物控制释放纳米粒水凝胶药片透皮装置ReactiveandFunctionalPolymers,Volume46,Issue1,November2000,Pages1-27
作者:RiKumar,M.N.
摘 要:Chitinisthemostabundantnaturalaminopolysaccharideandisestimatedtobeproducedannuallyalmostauchascellulose.Ithasbeeofgreatinterestnotonlyasanunderutilizedresource,butalsoasanewfunctionalmaterialofhighpotentialinvariouields,andrecentprogressinchitinchemistryisquitenoteworthy.Thepurposeofthisreviewistotakeacloserlookatchitinandchitosanapplications.Basedoncurrentresearchandexistingproducts,somenewandfuturisticapproachesinthiascinatingareaarethoroughlydiscussed.
23.题名:Chitosan-Aversatilesemi-syntheticpolymerinbiomedicalapplications
关 键 词:Chitosan,Tissueengineering,Drugdelivery,Genetherapy,Bioimaging
关 键 词:壳聚糖组织工程学施药基因治疗分布ProgressinPolymerScience,Volume36,Issue8,August2016,Pages981-1014
作者:Dash,M.,Chiellini,F.,Ottenbrite,R.M.,Chiellini,E.
摘 要:Thisreviewoutlinesthenewdevelopmentsonchitosan-basedbioapplications.Overthelastdecade,functionalbiomaterialsresearchhasdevelopednewdrugdeliverysystemsandimprovedscaffoldorregenerativemedicinethatiscurrentlyoneofthemostrapidlygrowingfieldsinthelifesciences.Theaimistorestoreorreplacedamagedbodypartsorlostansbytransplantingsupportivescaffoldswithappropriatecellsthatinbinationwithbiomoleculesgeneratenewtissue.Thisisahighlyinterdisciplinaryfieldthatenpassespolymersynthesisandmodification,cellculturing,genetherapy,stemcellresearch,therapeuticcloningandtissueengineering.Inthisregard,chitosan,asabiopolymerderivedmacromolecularpound,hasamajorinvolvement.Chitosanisapolyelectrolytewithreactivefunctionalgroups,gel-formingcapability,highadsorptioncapacityandbiodegradability.Inaddition,itisinnatelybiopatibleandnon-toxictolivingtissuesaswellashingantibacterial,antifungalandantitumoractivity.Thesefeatureshighlightthesuitabilityandextensiveapplicationsthatchitosanhasinmedicine.Micro/nanoparticlesandhydrogelsarewidelyusedinthedesignofchitosan-basedtherapeuticsystems.Thechemicalstructureandrelevantbiologicalpropertiesofchitosanforregenerativemedicinehebeensummarizedaswellasthemethodorthepreparationofcontrolleddrugreleasedevicesandtheirapplications.
24.题名:Sorptionofdivalentmetalionromaqueoussolutionbycarbonnanotubes:Areview
关 键 词:Carbonnanotubes,Chemicaltreatment,Heymetalions,Sorption
关 键 词:碳纳米管化学(药品)处理重金属离子吸附作用SeparationandPurificationTechnology,Volume58,Issue1,December2007,Pages224-231
作者:Rao,G.P.,Lu,C.,Su,F.
摘 要:Inthisarticle,thetechnicalfeasibilityofvariouskindsofrawandsurfaceoxidizedcarbonnanotubes(CNTs)forsorptionofdivalentmetalions(Cd2+,Cu2+,Ni2+,Pb2+,Zn2+)fromaqueoussolutionisreviewed.ThesorptionmechanisappearmainlyattributabletochemicalinteractionsbetweenthemetalionsandthesurfacefunctionalgroupsoftheCNTs.ThesorptioncapacitiesofCNTsremarkablyincreasedafteroxidizedbyNaOCl,HNO3andKMnO4solutionsandsuchsurfaceoxidizedCNTsshowgreatpotentialassuperiorsorbentorenvironmentalprotectionapplications.Effectsofprocessparameters,suchasCNTcharacterizations(surfacearea,poresizedistribution,sorbentmass,andsurfacetotalacidity),solutionproperties(ionicstrength,pH,initialsorbateconcentrationandtemperature)andpetitionforsorptionsitesbymultiplemetalions,ontheperformanceofCNTsareaddressedinsomedetail.TherecoveryofmetalionsandtheregenerationofCNTscanbeachievedusingacidelutionwithlittleeffectontheCNTperformance.TheutilizationofCNTorthetreatmentofwaterandwastewatercontainingdivalentmetalionsisgainingmoreattentionasasimpleandeffectivemeansofpollutioncontrol.Futureresearchworksondevelopingacost-effectivewayofCNTproductionandtestingthetoxicityofCNTsandCNT-relatedmaterialsareremended.
25.题名:Biodegradablepolymericnanoparticlesbaseddrugdeliverysystems
关 键 词:Biodegradable,Polymericnanoparticles,Encapsulationefficiency,Polylacticacid,Polylacticacidco-glycolicacid,Poly--caprolactone,Chitosan
关 键 词:能进行生物降解的聚合物纳米微粒封装效率聚乳酸壳聚糖
ColloidsandSurfacesB:Biointerfaces,Volume75,Issue1,January2016,Pages1-18
作者:Kumari,A.,Yad,S.K.,Yad,S.C.
摘 要:Biodegradablenanoparticleshebeenusedfrequentlyasdrugdeliveryvehiclesduetoitsgrandbioailability,betterencapsulation,controlreleaseandlesstoxicproperties.Variousnanoparticulatesystems,generalsynthesisandencapsulationprocess,controlreleaseandimprovementoftherapeuticvalueofnanoencapsulateddrugsarecoveredinthisreview.WehehighlightedtheimpactofnanoencapsulationofvariousdiseaserelateddrugsonbiodegradablenanoparticlessuchasPLGA,PLA,chitosan,gelatin,polycaprolactoneandpoly-alkyl-cyanoacrylates.
二,ElsevierScienceDirectTop25(计算机类)
(来源:sciencedirect./)
1.题名:Enterpriseresourceplanning:Implementationproceduresandcriticalsuccesactors
出处:EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,Volume146,Issue2,April2003,Pages241-257
关 键 词:Enterpriseresourceplanning,Businessprocessreengineering,Projectmanagement,Criticalsuccesactors,Implementationprocedures
关 键 词:企业资源计划(ERP),流程再造,项目管理,关键成功因素,执行程序
作者:Umble,E.J.,Haft,R.R.,Umble,M.M.
摘 要:Enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)systemsarehighlyplexinformationsystems.Theimplementationofthesesystemsisadifficultandhighcostpropositionthatplacestremendousdemandsoncorporatetimeandresources.ManyERPimplementationshebeenclassifiedaailuresbecausetheydidnotachievepredeterminedcorporategoals.Thisarticleidentifiessuccesactors,softwareselectionsteps,andimplementationprocedurescriticaltoasuccesulimplementation.AcasestudyofalargelysuccesulERPimplementationispresentedanddiscussedintermsofthesekeyfactors.
2.题名:Cloudputing-Thebusinessperspective
关 键 词:Cloudputing,Virtualization,Softwareasaservice,Platformasaservice,Infrastructureasaservice,On-demandputing,Cloudputingregulation
关 键 词:云计算,虚拟化,软件即怎么写作,平台即怎么写作,基础设施即怎么写作,按需计算,云计算规则DecisionSupportSystems,Volume51,Issue1,April2016,Pages176-189
作者:Marston,S.,Li,Z.,Bandyopadhyay,S.,Zhang,J.,Ghalsasi,A.
摘 要:Theevolutionofcloudputingoverthepastfewyearsispotentiallyoneofthemajoradvancesinthehistoryofputing.However,ifcloudputingistoachieveitspotential,thereneedstobeaclearunderstandingofthevariousissuesinvolved,bothfromtheperspectivesoftheprovidersandtheconsumersofthetechnology.Whilealotofresearchiscurrentlytakingplaceinthetechnologyitself,thereisanequallyurgentneedforunderstandingthebusiness-relatedissuessurroundingcloudputing.Inthisarticle,weidentifythestrengths,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreatorthecloudputingindustry.Wethenidentifythevariousissuesthatwillaffectthedifferentstakeholdersofcloudputing.Wealsoissueasetofremendationorthepractitionerswhowillprovideandmanagethistechnology.ForISresearchers,weoutlinethedifferentareasofresearchthatneedattentionsothatweareinapositiontoadvicetheindustryintheyearstoe.Finally,weoutlinesomeofthekeyissueacinggovernmentalagencieswho,duetotheuniquenatureofthetechnology,willhetobeeintimatelyinvolvedintheregulationofcloudputing.
3.题名:WhousesFacebookAninvestigationintotherelationshipbetweentheBigFive,shyness,narcissi,loneliness,andFacebookusage
关 键 词:Facebook,BigFive,Personality,Narcissi,Shyness,Loneliness
关 键 词:Facebook,大五人格特质,人格,自恋,羞怯ComputersinHumanBehior,Volume27,Issue5,September2016,Pages1658-1664
作者:Ryan,T.,Xenos,S.
摘 要:TheunprecedentedpopularityofthesocialworkingsiteFacebookraisesanumberofimportantquestionsregardingtheimpactithasonsociality.However,asFacebookiseryrecentsocialphenomenon,thereisadistinctlackofpsychologicaltheoryrelatingtoitsuse.WhileresearchhasbeguntoidentifythetypesofpeoplewhouseFacebook,thislineofinvestigationhasbeenlimitedtostudentpopulations.Thecurrentstudyaimedtoinvestigatehowpersonalityinfluencesusageornon-usageofFacebook.Thesampleconsistedof1324self-selectedAustralianInterusers(1158Facebookusersand166Facebooknonusers),betweentheagesof18and44.ParticipantswererequiredtopleteanonlinequestionnairepackageprisingtheBigFiveInventory(BFI),theNarcissisticPersonalityInventory–29-itemversion(NPI-29),theRevisedCheekandBussShynessScale(RCBS),andtheSocialandEmotionalLonelinessScaleforAdults–Shortversion(SELSA-S).FacebookusersalsopletedaFacebookusagequestionnaire.TheresultsshowedthatFacebookuserstendtobemoreextrertedandnarcissistic,butlessconscientiousandsociallylonely,thannonusers.Furthermore,frequencyofFacebookuseandpreferenceorspecificfeatureswerealsoshowntovaryasaresultofcertaincharacteristics,suchasneurotici,loneliness,shynessandnarcissi.Itishopedthatresearchinthisareacontinues,andleadstothedevelopmentoftheoryregardingtheimplicationsandgratificationsofFacebookuse.
4.题名:PersonalityandmotivationsassociatedwithFacebookuse
关 键 词:ComputerMediatedCommunication(CMC),Personality,InterUse,Facebook,Five-FactorModel,NEO-PI-R
关 键 词:计算机相似度检测交流(CMC),人格,互联网的使用,Facebook,五因素模型,NEO-PI-R
出处:ComputersinHumanBehior,Volume25,Issue2,March2016,Pages578-586
作者:Ross,C.,Orr,E.S.,Sisic,M.,Arseneault,J.M.,Simmering,M.G.,Orr,R.R.
摘 要:Facebookisquicklybeingoneofthemostpopulartoolorsocialmunication.However,FacebookissomewhatdifferentfromotherSocialNetworkingSitesasitdemonstratesanoffline-to-onlinetrend,thatis,themajorityofFacebookFriendsaremetofflineandthenaddedlater.ThepresentresearchinvestigatedhowtheFive-FactorModelofpersonalityrelatestoFacebookuse.DespitesomeexpectedtrendsregardingExtrersionandOpennesstoExperience,resultsindicatedthatpersonalityfactorswerenotasinfluentialaspreviousliteraturewouldsuggest.TheresultsalsoindicatedthatamotivationtomunicatewasinfluentialintermsofFacebookuse.ItissuggestedthatdifferentmotivationaybeinfluentialinthedecisiontousetoolssuchasFacebook,especiallywhenindividualfunctionsofFacebookarebeingconsidered.
5.题名:CloudputingandemergingITplatforms:Vision,hype,andrealityfordeliveringputingasthe5thutility
关 键 词:Cloudputing,DataCenters,Utilityputing,Virtualization,Market-orientedresourceallocation
关 键 词:云计算,数据中心,效用计算,以市场为导向的资源分配
出处:FutureGenerationComputerSystems,Volume25,Issue6,June2016,Pages599-616
作者:Buyya,R.,Yeo,C.S.,Venugopal,S.,Broberg,J.,Brandic,I.
摘 要:WiththesignificantadvancesinInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(ICT)overthelasthalfcentury,thereisanincreasinglyperceivedvisionthatputingwillonedaybethe5thutility(afterwater,electricity,gas,andtelephony).Thisputingutility,likeallotherfourexistingutilities,willprovidethebasiclevelofputingservicethatisconsideredessentialtomeettheeverydayneedsofthegeneralmunity.Todeliverthisvision,anumberofputingparadigmshebeenproposed,ofwhichthelatestoneisknownasCloudputing.Hence,inthispaper,wedefineCloudputingandprovidethearchitectureforcreatingCloudswithmarket-orientedresourceallocationbyleveragingtechnologiessuchasVirtualMachines(VMs).Wealsoprovideinsightsonmarket-basedresourcemanagementstrategiesthatenpassbothcustomer-drivenservicemanagementandputationalriskmanagementtosustainServiceLevelAgreement(SLA)-orientedresourceallocation.Inaddition,werevealourearlythoughtsoninterconnectingCloudordynamicallycreatingglobalCloudexchangesandmarkets.Then,wepresentsomerepresentativeCloudplatforms,especiallythosedevelopedinindustries,alongwithourcurrentworktowardsrealizingmarket-orientedresourceallocationofCloudsasrealizedinAnekaenterpriseCloudtechnology.Furthermore,wehighlightthedifferencebetweenHighPerformanceComputing(HPC)workloadandInter-basedservicesworkload.Wealsodescribeameta-negotiationinfrastructuretoestablishglobalCloudexchangesandmarkets,andillustrateacasestudyofharnessing'StorageClouds'forhighperformancecontentdelivery.Finally,weconcludewiththeneedforconvergenceofpetingITparadigmstodeliverour21stcenturyvision.
6.题名:Wirelesssensorworks:asurvey
关 键 词:Wirelesssensorworks,Adhocworks,Applicationlayer,Transportlayer,Networkinglayer,Routing,Datalinklayer,Mediumaccesscontrol,Errorcontrol,Physicallayer,Powerawareprotocols
关 键 词:无线传感器网络,Adhoc网络,应用层,传输层,网络层,路由,数据链路层ComputerNetworks,Volume38,Issue4,March2002,Pages393-422
作者:Akyildiz,I.F.,Su,W.,Sankarasubramaniam,Y.,Cayirci,E.
摘 要:Thispaperdescribestheconceptofsensorworkswhichhasbeenmadeviablebytheconvergenceofmicro-electro-mechanicalsystemstechnology,wirelesunicationsanddigitalelectronics.First,thesensingtasksandthepotentialsensorworksapplicationsareexplored,andareviewoffactorsinfluencingthedesignofsensorworksisprovided.Then,themunicationarchitectureforsensorworksisoutlined,andthealgorithmsandprotocolsdevelopedforeachlayerintheliteratureareexplored.Openresearchissueortherealizationofsensorworksarealsodiscussed.
题名:Energybasedpetitivelearning
关 键 词:Competitivelearning,Auto-initialization,Size-sparsity,Outliers,Learningrate,Energy
关 键 词:竞