英语翻译汉语郑州

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江苏省大丰高级中学高一年级英语竞赛试题

命题人,审核人:王燕华

2007-01-20

第一卷(三部分,共(共两节,满分第一节单项填空(共小题,每小题1分,满分分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

—________!

A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations

22.Morepatients_________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatB.hetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.hebeentreated

23.________isoftenthecase,weheworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

24.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor

25.Hiamilyissopoorthathistrousersare______hiather'sshirt.

A.madeofB.madeupofC.madefromD.madeoutof

26.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

27.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,________hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthat

28.Whentheoldman_towalkbacktohishouse,thesunitselfbehindthe

mountain.

A.started,hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted,hadalreadyhidden

C.hadstarted,washidingD.wasstarting,hid

29.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparentsthattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A.weredecidingB.hedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide

30.-Of_______twohouseswesawtoday,whichdidyouprefer

-Ithink________whiteonewith________biggeryardisprettier.

A.the,the,aB.the,a,theC.a,the,aD.a,the,the

31.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,_____didtheexperimentsuccesully.

A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererofwhom

C.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem

32.-ShallIgiveyouahand

-Icanhandleit.______.

A.ThankyouB.ThankyouallthesameC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright

33.Remember,whenyou_____yourwork,youmightgooutandplay.

A.finishedB.willfinishC.hefinishedD.hadfinished

34.Sheaskedmetohelpher,________thatshecouldn'tmovetheheysuitcasealone.

A.onlytorealizeB.hingbeenrealizedC.realizingD.realized

35.CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion

梍_____.

A.Yes,

don'tworryB.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot

36.Thepatientsbelievethatthedoctorknowsexactlyhowtoputthem___.

A.correctB.perfectC.rightD.well

37.Greatchangeshetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that

38.Assoonasheesback,I'lltellhimwhenandseehim.

A.willyoueB.youwilleC.youeD.doyoue

39.Inthesentence"It'sahotpotatoformetodealwith",thephrase"hotpotato"means"________"

A.aclevermanB.aneasygoingmanC.aneasyquestionD.adifficultproblem

40.Whichreplywillmakethefollowingdialogueahumorous(幽默的)one

A:Jimmy,whichthreewordsaremostoftenusedatschool

B:________.

A:Correct.

A.ReaditagainB.Sorry,Idon'tC.Idon'tknowD.Ilikeit

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.worlddorealthings,inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot44.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe45forus.

Butthereioretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly46.HowcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotrealForexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we47seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudieagicatHogwarts,healsolearnoreabouthisreallifethan48Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof49.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplylookatwordsonapage.Weuseour50whichisreal梐ndourimagination梬hichisrealinsaadifferentway—tomakethewordsetolifeinourminds.


Bothrealiandfantasy(幻想)51theimaginationandthe"magic"ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread52realistic,wehetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe53thatwearerealandtheyare54.Itsounds55,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand56aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby57thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.

Mostofusprobablydon'tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour58whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose59inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel60wereadcanhelpusbeebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.

41.A.possibleB.easyC.newD.different

42.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.asif

43.A.usualB.normalC.certainD.mon

44.A.realisticB.reasonableC.moralD.instructive

45.A.difficultB.impossibleC.importantD.necessary

46.A.thinkableB.designedC.imaginedD.planned

47.A.doB.makeC.heD.are

48.A.lessonsB.dreamsC.experienceD.magic

49.A.workingB.thinkingC.livingD.understanding

50.A.knowledgeB.skillC.wordsD.grammar

51.A.makeB.getC.useD.he

52.A.anewspaperB.somethingC.everythingD.astory

53.A.findB.learnC.knowD.hope

54.A.tooB.notC.allD.so

55.A.dangerousB.seriousC.strangeD.terrible

56.A.talkB.learnC.readD.think

57.A.tellingB.pretendingC.promisingD.guessing

58.A.mindB.lifeC.worldD.society

59.A.heartB.timeC.moneyD.ourselves

60.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

第三部分:阅读理解(共小题,每小题2分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A

Tokyo:theworld'soldestman,retiredJapanesesilkwormbreederYukichiChuganji,diedinhishomeattheageof114,onMonday.Familymemberoundhimdeadonhiattress.BornonMarch23,1889,Chuganjiworkedasasilkwormbreederandbankemployeeafterleingschool.Healsoservedasamunitywelfareofficer.Hehadbeeningoodhealth,talkingdailywithhiamilymembers.

Washington:everyAmericandislikespeoplewhotalkoncellphoneswhiledriving,eventhoseareguiltyofthepractice.IntheStateofNewJersey,84percentof968cellphoneownerssaidinarecenttelephonesurveythattheywouldsupportastatebanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.However,42percentofcellphoneownersalsosaidtheyusedthedevices"veryoften"or"sometimes"whiledriving.Althoughmostagreethatthebanningisgood,only38percentbelievedsuchabanwouldbeeasytoenforce.

NewYork:awomanintheUSwhowasbeingattackedbyiciousdogsaidshewassedfromfurtherharmwhenher13-year-olddaughterdistractedthecaninebyscreaming"Youwantapieceofme"andkickeditrepeatedlyinthehead.JaneHowellsaidsheandherdaughter,Elizabeth,weretakingawalkaroundtheneighborhoodonSaturdayeveningwhentheycameacrossthebigdog,unchained.

61.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis____.

A.mostAmericansdon'tlikecellphones

B.abanontheuseofcellphoneshasbeenmade

C.fewpeopleusecellphoneswhiledriving

D.usingcellphoneswhiledrivingwillbebannedbecausemostAmericansdon'tlikeit

62.Thethreepiecesofnewsareallabout____.

A.scienceB.dailylifeC.sportsD.law

63.ThewomanintheUS____.

A.wasnotharmedbythedog

B.wasraisingthedogwhenitattackedher

C.wasprotectedfrombeingseriouslyhurtbyherdaughter

D.hadescapedwhenherdaughterwaskickingthedog

64.Fromthenewswecaninfer____.

A.Chuganjiwaslivingalonewhenhedied

B.thewoman's13-year-olddaughterwasbreenough

C.cellphonesarenotgooddevices

D.it'seasytoenforcethebanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving.

65."Vicious"inthethirdparagraphmeans____.

A.badB.kindC.unchainedD.ugly

B

Fromthemomentthatananimalisbornithastomakedecisions.Ithastodecidewhichofthethingsarounditareforeating,andwhicharetobeoided,whentoattackandwhentorunaway.Theanimalis,infact,playingerydangerousgamewithitsenvironment(环境),agameinwhichitmustmakedecisions—amatteroflifeordeath.

Animals'abilitytoactreasonablyisbelievedtoepartlyfromwhatwemaycall"geic(遗传性的)learning",whichisdifferentfromtheindividual(个体的)learningthatananimaldoesinthecourseofitsownlifetime.Geiclearningislearningbyaspeciesanimalsofthesamekindasawhole,anditisachievedbyselectionofthosemembersofeachgenerationthathappentoactintherightway.However,theroleofgeiclearningdependsuponhowsimilarthefutureenvironmentistothepast.Themoreimportantindividualexperienceislikelytobe,thelessimportantisgeiclearningasameansofgettingovertheproblemsofthesurvivalgame.Becausemostanimalsliveineverchangingenvironmentromonegenerationtothenext,itisnotsurprisingtofindthatveryfewspeciesindeeddependwhollyupongeiclearning.

Inthegreatmajorityofanimals,theirparticularwaysofactinginanewenvironmentareapound(复合体)ofindividualexperienceaddedtotheactionpatternsanimalsarebornwith.Thatiswhyanimalscansurvive.

66.Theanimal'slifewilletoanend____.

A.iftheanimalmakesawrongdecisionB.iftheanimalplaysadangerousgame

C.whentheanimalattacksitsenemyD.whentheanimalrunstooslowly

67.Veryfewspeciesdependentirelyongeiclearningbecause____.

A.eachgenerationhasitsownwayoflearning

B.theirenvironmentschangeallthetime

C.theycanactreasonablyontheirown

D.ittakestheirwholelifetolearn

68.Whentheenvironmentdoesn'tchangemuch,____.

A.animalscannotactinarightway

B.geiclearningislessimportantforanimals

C.individuallearningplaysalessimportantrole

D.animalscannotgetoverproblemsontheirontheirown

69.Animals'livingongenerationaftergenerationdependson____.

A.theirnaturalactionpatternwiththeirownexperience

B.thelessonstheyhelearntduringtheirlifetime

C.theirexperienceinparticularenvironments

D.theknowledgepassedonbytheirparents

C

CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,U.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.

TheMs.Foundation,ananizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.

Cara'atherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshespecialactivitieorgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandCandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.

Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehaanychoices.

70.WhatisCara'ather

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

71.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis____.

A.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

72.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandCandytobuildabridge

73.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.AnOrganizationforWomen

D

OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis"Howdoyoufeel"Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.SowhatdoyouexpecthimtosayHe'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'mallright,"butyouheputabug(小虫子)inhisear—maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayheseensomethinginhiace,orhiswalk,thatheoverlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse"Howdoyoufeel"Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it'snoaskinghimthatsillyquestion.

WhenGeeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim."Howdoyoufeel"Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage",hesaid,"eitheryoufeelallrightoryou'redead."

74.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel"____.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

75.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof____.A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

76.GeeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis____.

A.cheerfulnessB.cleverness

C.abilityD.politeness

77."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've____.

A.madehimlaughB.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhimD.givenhimsomekindofwarning

第二卷(非选择题共分)第部分:(共节,满分分)(共0小题,每小题1分,满分0分)IspentthefirstthreedaysherewithmyfriendMary.Then,afteraday'srest,IwenttoNewYorktoseemysisterandIstayedtherefor(2)a_________threedays.

M:Really

W:Shehadbeeneagertoseemeforalongtime.

M:Soyouwerealsoexcitedabout(3)s__________her.

W:Ofcourse!Ihadn'tseenmysisterforfouryears.Besidesthat,itwayfirsttimetoseeherboyfriend,Michael.

M:Isheastudent,too

W:No,he'sworkingforalocaltrelagency.He'sbeentomanyplaces(4)l_______SanFrancisco,Detroit,NewOrleans,Atlanta.Ican'trememberthe(5)n_______ofalltheplaces.Hesetupa(6)p________plansoIcouldseeallofthefamousplacesinNewYorkCity.I'msureIsaw(7)a_________everything.

M:You'reso(8)l_________!Ihen'tbeentoNewYorkyet.

W:That'shardto(9)b____________.

M:SotellmeaboutthoseinterestingplacesinNewYork.

W:OK.We(10)t__________alotofphotos.Letmeshowyousome.

M:OK.

第二节:根据中文,完成句子.(共小题,每1分,满分分)'squestionsinclassisnothingto______________________.

我们将增加产量以满足需求的增长.

Wewillbe________________productiontomeettheincreaseddemand.

他们没有足够的过冬食品和药品.

Theydon'theenoughfoodand________________forthewholewinter.

他的能力远胜过办公室里其他的实习生.

Intermsofability,he________________theothertraineesinhisoffice.

第三节:将下列英语翻译为恰当的汉语.(共小题,每分,满分分)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

1-5CCBCC6-10CCBCA11-15BACBA16-20AABBB

21-25:BDDAD26-30:DCABA

31-35:BBCCB36-40:CABDC

41.DDBAB46.CADBA51.CBCBC56.DBADC

61-65:DBCBAABCACCBBDD76-77BD

Dialogue:how,another,seeing,like,names,perfect,almost,lucky,believe,took

Completesentences:1.On/Uponentering2.wentunchallenged

3.be/feelashamedof4.steppingup5.medicalsupplies

6.towersover

7