2016年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(课程)一试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Wehemoregenesinmonwithpeoplewepicktobeourfriendsthanwithstrangers.
Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas"related"aourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2.
Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.
While1%mayseem6,itisnotsotoageicist.Asco-authorofthestudyJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeicsatUCSanDiegosays,"Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectariendsthepeoplewho8ourkin."
Theteam9developeda"friendshipscore"whichcanpredictwhowillbeyourfriendbasedontheirgenes.
Thestudyalsofoundthatthegeneorellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgeneorimmunity.Whythissimilarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.10,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsus11similarenvironmentsbutthereioretoit.Therecouldbemanymechanisworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggeicallysimilarfriends13"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith14!
Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor17factor.
Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeople's18tobefriendthoseofsimilaret19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.
1.[A]what[B]why[C]how[D]when2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised3.[A]for[B]with[C]by[D]on4.[A]separated[B]sought[C]pared[D]connected5.[A]tests[B]objects[C]samples[D]examples6.[A]insignificant[B]unexpected[C]unreliable[D]incredible7.[A]visit[B]miss[C]know[D]seek8.[A]surpass[B]influence[C]for[D]resemble9.[A]again[B]also[C]instead[D]thus10.[A]Meanwhile[B]Furthermore[C]Likewise[D]Perhaps11.[A]about[B]to[C]from[D]like12.[A]limit[B]observe[C]confuse[D]drive13.[A]accordingto[B]ratherthan[C]regardlessof[D]alongwith14.[A]chances[B]responses[C]benefits[D]missions15.[A]faster[B]slower[C]later[D]earlier16.[A]forecast[B]remember[C]express[D]understand17.[A]unpredictable[B]contributory[C]controllable[D]disruptive18.[A]tendency[B]decision[C]arrangement[D]endeor19.[A]political[B]religious[C]ethnic[D]economic20.[A]see[B]show[C]prove[D]tellSectionⅡReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsited"kingsdon'tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep."ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftinthereceEuro-electionsheforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.SodoestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdaysDoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles
TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwaollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove"mere"politicsand"embody"aspiritofnationalunity.
Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainonarchscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexcepted,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstooidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.
Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyheadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.
Themostsuccesulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princesandprincessesheday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenesakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.
WhileEurope'onarchieswillnodoubtbeartenoughtosurviveforsometimetoe,itistheBritishroyalswhohemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.
ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy'sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.ThedangerwillewithCharles.Whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehaailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy'sworstenemies.
21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,KingJuanCarlosofSpain
[A]usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupport
[B]wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyals
[C]easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals
[D]endedhisreigninembarrasent
22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEuropemostly
[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus
[B]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality
[C]togivevoterorepublicfigurestolookupto
[D]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment
23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4
[A]Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth
[B]Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies
[C]Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies
[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges
24.TheBritishroyals"hemostoffear"becauseCharles
[A]takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues
[B]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised
[C]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies
[D]failstoadapthimselftohiuturerole
25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext
[A]Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombined
[B]Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone
[C]Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs
[D]Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreats.
Text2
JUSTHOWmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldataTheSupremeCourtisonlyjustingtogripswiththatquestion.OnTuesday,itwillconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.
Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionthatauthoritieaysearchthroughtheeffectsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Evenifthejusticesaretempted,thestateargues,itishardforjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.
ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,thatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.
TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofaartphone—aststorehouseofdigitalinformation—issimilarto,say,riflingthroughasuspect'spurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheysiftthroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone'sartphoneiorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Aartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof"cloudputing,"meanwhile,meansthatpoliceofficerscouldconceivablyaccessevenmoreinformationwithafewswipesonatouchscreen.
Americansshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirdigitalprivacy.Butkeepingsensitiveinformationonthesedevicesisincreasinglyarequirementofnormallife.CitizensstillhearighttoexpectprivatedocumentstoremainprivateandprotectedbytheConstitution'sprohibitiononunreasonablesearches.
Assooftenisthecase,statingthatprincipledoesn'teasethechallengeofline-drawing.Inmanycases,itwouldnotbeoverlyonerouorauthoritiestoobtainawarranttosearchthroughphonecontents.TheycouldstilltrumpFourthAmendmentprotectionswhenfacingsevere,exigentcircumstances,suchasthethreatofimmediateharm,andtheycouldtakereasonablemeasurestoensurethatphonedataarenoterasedoralteredwhileawarrantispending.Thecourt,though,maywanttoallowroomforpolicetocitesituationswheretheyareentitledtomoreleeway.
ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution'sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessorwhoblogsonThePost'sVolokhConspiracy,parestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasirtualnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelruleorthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen,theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.
26.TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimateto
[A]searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.
[B]checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.
[C]preventsuspectromdeletingtheirphonecontents.
[D]prohibitsuspectromusingtheirmobilephones.
27.Theauthor'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneof
[A]tolerance.
[B]indifference.
[C]disapproval.
[D]cautiousness.
28.Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone'sphonecontentisparableto
[A]gettingintoone'sresidence.
[B]handingone'shistoricalrecords.
[C]scanningone'scorrespondences.
[D]goingthroughone'swallet.
29.InParagraph5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat
[A]principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.
[B]thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.
[C]phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.
[D]citizens'privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.
30.OrinKerr'sparisonisquotedtoindicatethat
(A)theConstitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.
(B)NewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.
(C)California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.
(D)PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.
Text3
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.
"Readerustheconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,"writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuscriptwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal'sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.
Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:"Thecreationofthe'statisticsboard'waotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience'soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish."
GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto"playprimarilyanadvisoryrole."Heagreedtojoinbecausehe"foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience."
31.AccordingtoNancyKoehn,officelanguagehasbee
[A]moreemotional
[B]moreobject
[C]lessenergetic
[D]lessstratcgic
32."Team"orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto
[A]historicalincidents
[B]genderdifference
[C]sportculture
[D]athleticexecutives
33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyto
[A]revivehistoricalterms
[B]promotepanyimage
[C]fostercorporatecooperation
[D]strengthencmployeeloyalty
34.ItcanboinferredthatLeanIn.
[A]voiceorworkingwomen
[B]appealstopassionateworkholics
[C]triggersdebatesamongmommies
[D]pariseotivatedemployees
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak
[A]Managersadmireitoidit
[B]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense
[C]Companieindittobefundamental
[D]Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit
Text4
Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe"unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions".Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly"sortingmechani"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit".
Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:"It'sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbeeoneofthemostdangerousgoalorcapitaliandfreedom."ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingpaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.
Asthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.
Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccesuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.
Intoday'sworld,ithasbeenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheanisationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechaniofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.
ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanymonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrookayormaynothehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,genoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.
36.Accordigntothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby
(A)theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechani.
(B)panies'financiallossduetoimmoralpractices
(C)governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.
(D)thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.
37.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that
(A)GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.
(B)morejournalistaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.
(C)AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.
(D)phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.
38.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks'sdefence
(A)revealedacunningpersonality.
(B)centeredontrivialissues.
(C)washardlyconvincing.
(D)waspartofaconspiracy.
39.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows
(A)generallydistortedvalues.
(B)unfairwealthdistribution.
(C)amarginalizedlifestyle.
(D)arigidmoralcode.
40Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph
(A)Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.
(B)Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.
(C)Moralawarenesattersineditinganewspaper.
(D)Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.
PartB
HowdoesyourreadingproceedClearlyyoutrytoprehend,inthesenseofidentifyingmeaningorindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem,drawingonyourimplicitknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.(41)_____________________________________Youbegintoinferacontextforthetext,forinstancebymakingdecisionsaboutwhatkindofspeecheventisinvolved:whoiakingtheutterance,towhom,whenandwhere.
Thewaysofreadingindicatedherearewithoutdoubtkindsofprehension.Buttheyshowprehensiontoconsistnotjustofpassiveassimilationbutofactiveengagementininferenceandproblem-solving.Youinferinformationyoufeelthewriterhasinvitedyoutograspbypresentingyouwithspecificevidenceandclues,(42)_________________________________
Conceivedinthisway,prehensionwillnotfollowexactlythesametrackforeachreader.Whatisinquestionisnottheretrievalofanabsolute,fixedor'true'meaningthatcanbereadoffandcheckedforaccuracy,orsometimelessrelationofthetexttotheworld.(43)_________________________________________
Suchbackgroundmaterialinevitablyreflectswhoweare.(44)____________________________Thisdoesn't,however,makeinterpretationmerelyrelativeorevenpointless.Preciselybecausereaderromdifferenthistoricalperiods.Placeandsocialexperiencesproducedifferentbutoverlappingreadingsofthesamewordsonthepage—includingfortextsthatengagewithfundamentalhumanconcerns—debatesabouttextscanplayanimportantinthesocialdiscussionofbeliefsandvalues.
Howwereadagiventextalsodependstosomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.(45)_________________________________________Suchdimensionsofreadingsuggest—asotherintroducedlaterinthebookwillalsodo—thatwebringanimplicit(oftenunacknowledged)agendatoanyactofreading.Itdoesn'tthennecessarilyfollowthatonekindofreadingiuller,moreadvancedandmoreworthwhilethananother.Ideally,differentkindsofreadinginformeachother,andactasusefulreferencepointorandcounterbalancestooneanother.Together,theymakeupthereadingponentofyouroverallliteracy,orrelationshiptoyoursurroundingtextualenvironment.
A.ArewestudyingthattextandtryingtorespondinawaythatfulfilstherequirementofagivecourseReadingitsimplyforpleasureSkimmingitforinformationWaysofreadingonatrainorinbedarelikelytodifferconsiderablyfromreadinginaseminarroom.
B.Factorssuchastheplaceandperiodinwhichwearereading,ourgender,ethnicity,ageandsocialclasswillencourageustowardscertaininterpretationsbutatthesametimeobscureorevencloseoffothers.
C.Ifyouareunfamiliarwithwordsoridioms,youguessattheirmeaning,usingcluespresentedinthecontext.Ontheashemptionthattheywillbeerelevantlater,youmakeamentalnoteofdiscourseentitiesaswellaspossiblelinksbetweenthem.
D.Ineffect,youtrytoreconstructthelikelymeaningoreffectsthatanygivensentence,imageorreferencemighthehad:Thesemightbetheonesauthorintended.
E.Youmakefurtherinferences,forinstance,abouthowthetextmaybesignificanttoyou,oraboutitsvalidity—inferencesthatfromthebasisofpersonalresponseforwhichtheauthorwillinevitablybefarlessresponsible.
F.Inplays,novelsandnarrativepoems,charactersspeakasconstructscreatedtheauthor,notnecessarilyaouthpieceortheauthor'sownthoughts.
G.Rather,weascribemeaningstotextsonthebasisofinteractionbetweenwhatwemightcalltextualandcontextualmaterial:betweenkindsofanizationorpatteringweperceiveinatext'ormalstructures(soespeciallyitslanguagestructures)andvariouskindsofbackground,socialknowledge,beliefandattitudethatwebringtothetext.
PartC
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10pionts)
Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideifemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica.(46)Thiovement,drivenbypowerfulanddiversemotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.
(47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeoplewiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattempttotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstonewworld.(48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononceanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hasacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican.
(49)ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthe15th-and-16thcenturyexplorationsofNorthAmerica.Inthemeantime,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.ThesetrelerstoNorthAmericacameinall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysurvivedonbarelyenoughfoodallottedtothem.Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney.Sometimesstormsblewthevesselarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtunbearablylongdelay.
TotheanxioustrelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonerecorderofevents,"Theairattwelveleagues'distanceeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonists'firstglimpseofthenewlandwasasightofdensewoods.(50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeia.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber等
SectionIIIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:
Youaregoingtohostaclubreadingsession.Writeanofabout100wordsremendingabooktotheclubmembers.
Youshouldstatereasonoryouremendation.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
PartB
52.Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould
(1)Describethepicturebriefly,
(2)Interpretitsintendedmeaning,and
(3)Giveyourments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20point)
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