初中英语教材,初中英语教学总结人教版

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习初一至初三总结及练习

II.重要句型

1.helpsb.dosth.

2.Whatabout等

3.Let'sdosth.

4.It'stimetodosth.

5.It'stimefor等

6.What's等Itis等/It's等

7.Whereis等It's等.

8.HowoldareyouI'm等.

9.WhatclassareyouinI'min等.

10.Weleto等.

11.What's等plus等It's等.

12.Ithink等

13.Who'sthisThisis等.

14.WhatcanyouseeIcansee等.

15.Thereis(are)等.

16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)It's(They're)等

17.Whose等isthisIt's等.

18.WhattimeisitIt's等.

III.交际用语

1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr等.

2.Hello！Hi！

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

4.HowareyouI'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou

5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.

6.Thankyou！You'rewele.

7.Goodbye！Bye！

8.What'syournameMynameis等.

9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

10.Who'sondutytoday

11.Let'sdo.

12.Letmesee.

IV.重要语法

1.动词be的用法,

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法,

3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法,

4.冠词的基本用法,

5.Therebe句型的用法.

【名师讲解】

1.in/on

在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如:

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟.

Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图.

2.this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间,地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式.that常常用来指在时间,地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式.例如:

YoulookinthisboxandI'lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子.

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去.

Thisiine,that'syours.这个是我的,那个是你的.

Theseareapples,thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子.

(2)在打的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方.例如:

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat我是玛丽.你是谁

3.Therebe/he

Therebe"有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物."其结构是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语.Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如:

(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐.

(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃.

(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果.

总之,Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有".he表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.he/hassth.).主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如:

(4)Ihetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.

(5)Thathousehaourrooms.那所房子有四个房间.

4.look/see/watch

(1)look表示"看,瞧",着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意.,如:

Look！Thechildrenareplayingputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏.

Look！What'sthatoverthere看！那边那个是什么

单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:

He'slookingatme.他正在看着我.

(2)see强调"看"的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是"看到",see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如:

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture你能在图上看到什么

Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit看黑板！你看到了什么

(3)watch"观看,注视",侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看,观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于"看电视,看足球,看演出"等.如:

YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛.

4.puton//in

puton意为"穿上,戴上".主要指"穿上"这一动作,后面接表示服装,鞋帽的名词.

in是介词,表示"穿着"强调状态.在句中可以做定语,标语和状语.如:

It'scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣.

Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去.

ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'other.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈.

5.house/home/family

house:"房子",指居住的建筑物,Home:"家",指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方,Family:"家庭","家庭成员".例如:

Pleaseetomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来.

Heisnotathome.他不在家.

Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早.

6.fine,nice,good,well

四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区别在于:(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也

可以用来指"天气晴朗".例如:Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康.That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器.It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候.

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人.例如:Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮.Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴.It'sveryniceofyou.你真好.

(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语.例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生.Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好.

(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后.例如:I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好,谢谢.Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好.

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.动词be的用法,

2.人称代词和物主代词的用法,

3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法,

4.冠词的基本用法,

5.Therebe句型的用法.

6.本单元学过的词汇,短语和句型,

7.本单元学过的日常交际用语.

考试形式可以是单项填空,完型填空,短文填空,完成句子.

【中考范例】

1.(北京市中考试题)

Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.

A.myB.mineC.ID.me

【解析】答案:D.该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语.

2.(上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________orangeonthedeskioryou,Mike.

A.AB.AnC./D.The

【解析】答案:D.该题考查的是冠词的基本用法.因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the.

3.(哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass

---Abouttwenty.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

【解析】答案:A.该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致.thenumber作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is.

4.(陕西省中考试题)

There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

A.willheB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohe

【解析】答案:B.该题考查的是Therebe等句型和动词he用法区别.Therebe句型本身就表示"在某个地方存在某个人或物",不能和动词he混在一起用.

【满分演练】

一.单项填空

1.---Whatcolouristhebike

---It's_______orange.

A.anB.aC./D.the

2.Thatisn'therbag.It's________.

A.myB.IC.mineD.me

3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.

---__________________.

A.That'srightB.No,it'snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou

4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.

A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches

5.It'stime________lunch.Let'sgohome.

A.toB.inC.forD.on

6.---________isyourcoat

---Theblackone.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

7.---________isthetoy

---It'sonthebed.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose

8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.

A.itB.theyC.theirD.them

9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please

A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat

10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.

A.//B.at,toC.after,/D.on,after

11.---Whosedressisthis

---It's_________.

A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's

12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

13.Thereisabird______thetree.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

14.Therearemany________inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.womanteacher

C.womenteacherD.womenteachers

15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk

---______________________.

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there's

C.No,thereisn'tD.No,thereis

16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

17.---Letmehelpyou.

---_______________.

A.You'reweleB.Thanksverymuch

C.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanks

18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.

A.The,anB.An,anC.The,theD.A,a

19.---What_____fiveplussix

---It'seleven.

A.amB.isC.areD./

20.---What______youseeinthepicture

---Icanseesomeflowers.

A.mustB.canC.areD.do

二.完形填空

ThisisapictureofKat's____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepictureLook____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate'ather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate's____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.GreenOh,he's____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.

1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers

2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put

3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up

4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman

6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking

7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt

8.A.What'sB.Where'sC.Who'sD.Howis

9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very

三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A)(B)

1.HowareyouA.IaminRow6.

2.Canyouspellit,pleaseB.Fine,thankyou.

3.HowdoyoudoC.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.

4.WhatrowareyouinD.Itisten.

5.What'stwopluseightE.Nicetomeetyou,too.

6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.

7.HowoldareyouG.WangPingis.

8.Who'snothereH.It'shere.

9.WhereisthebagI.It'sabook.

10.WhatisthisinEnglishJ.Howdoyoudo

四.完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.WhoseblackdogisthisIsityours

Ann:Letmehealook.________1_______.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogisbrown.

Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________

Sam:Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary's.

Jim:_____________3______________

Sam:She'yfriend.Look！She'soverthere.Let'sgoandaskher.

Jim:_______________4_______________.

Sam:Hi,Mary！Isthatdogyours

Mary:_______________5_______________.

Sam:It'salovelydog！Don'tloseit！

Mary:Yes,thankyou.

A.Who'sMary

B.OK,let'sgo

C.Oh,noit'snotmine

D.Oh,yes.It'ine

E.Isityours

五.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.

2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.

3.________(Who)newruleristhis

4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)

---No,theyaren't________(we)

5.It'stime________(go)andplaygames.

6.Thisiypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).

7.Ihetwo________(baby).

8.Look！Thatisa________(China)car.

9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.

10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.

六.阅读理解

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hiatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hiotheriserycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigpany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,iourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehaserygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhiamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(heafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.

根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:正确地答"A",错误的答"B".

1.Bobwasborninaallandrichfamily.

2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.

3.Therearefivepeopleinhiamily.

4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.

5."Heisanappleintheireyes"means"Theylovehimverymuch".

(B)

Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothesNo.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.

1.WhatcanyouseeinthebedroomIcansee__________.

A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousersTheyare________.

A.greenB.blackC.brown

3.WhereisLucy'shatIt'son_________.

A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom________.

A.onlyoneB.threeC.two

5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed________.

A.Yes,thereisahatonit

B.No,thereisnotanythingonit

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)

It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemefromAmerica,andsomeefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

初一年级(下)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.abottleof

2.alittle

3.alot(of)

4.allday

5.befrom

6.beover

7.eback

8.efrom

9.doone'shomework

10.dotheshopping

11.getdown

12.gethome

13.getto

14.getup

15.goshopping

16.headrinkof

17.healook

18.hebreakfast

19.helunch

20.hesupper

21.listento

22.not等atall

23.put等away

24.takeoff

25.throwitlikethat

26.wouldlike

27.inthemiddleoftheday

28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

29.onafarm

30.inafactory

II.重要句型

1.Letsb.dosth.

2.Couldsb.dosth.

3.wouldlikesth.

4.wouldliketodosth.

5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat

6.Howdoyouspell等

7.MayIborrow等

III.交际用语

1.—Thanksverymuch！

—You'rewele.

2.Putit/themaway.

3.What'swrong

4.Ithinkso.

Idon'tthinkso.

5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.

6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.

Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.

9.What'syourfouritesport

10.Don'tworry.

11.I'm(not)goodatbasketball.

12.Doyouwantago

13.That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

14.Doyouheadictionary/anydictionaries

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

15.We/TheyhesomeCDs.

We/Theydon'theanyCDs.

16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow

---It'sMonday.

17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please

---Certainly.Hereyouare.

18.---Whereareyoufrom

---FromBeijing.

19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork

20.---Doyoulikehotdogs

---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)

---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)

21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.

22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday

---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.

23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening

---Hegoestobedat10:00.

IV.重要语法

1.人称代词的用法,

2.祈使句,

3.现在进行时的构成和用法,

4.动词he的用法,

5.一般现在时构成和用法,

6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

That'sright意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见,看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断.例如:

"Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人.""That'sright."或"You'reright.""说得对".

That'sallright.意为"不用谢","没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉.例如:

"Manythanks.""That'sallright."

"Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."

Allright.意为"行了","可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求.有时还可以表示"身体很好"

"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""请把此事告诉我.""Allright.""好吧."Isyourmotherallright你妈身体好吗

2.make/do

这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用.make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事.

Canyoumakeapaperboatforme你能为我做个纸船吗

He'sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业.

3.say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出","说道",着重所说的话.如:

"Iwanttogotherebybus",hesaid.他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去."

PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说.

speak:"说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语).如:

Canyouspeakabouthim你能不能说说他的情况

Idon'tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话.

speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力.如:

ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好.

talk:与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话.如:

Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事.

Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈.

tell:"告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语.如:

He'stellingmeastory.他在给我讲故事.

tellalie撒谎

tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.

MissZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.

4.docooking/dothecooking

docooking作"做饭"解,属泛指.dothecooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭.cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用some,much修饰.从dosomecooking可引出许多类似的短语:

dosomewashing洗些衣服

dosomeshopping写些东西

dosomereading读书

dosomewriting写些东西

dosomefishing钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some,much或定冠词.

goshopping去写东西

gofishing去钓鱼

goboating去划船

goswimming去游泳

5.likedoingsth./liketodosth.

likedoingsth.与liketodosth.意思相同,但用法有区别.前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性,后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作.例如:

Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tliketoplayfootballwithLiMing.

他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢.

6.other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的,别的,Heyouanyotherquestions你还有其他问题吗others别的人,别的东西IntheroomsomepeopleareAmerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是

美国人,其他的是法国人.

theother表另一个(二者之中)one等,theother等

OneofmytwobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudiesChinese.

我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文.

another表三者以上的另一个,另一些

Thereisroomforanotherfewbooksontheshelf.书架上还可以放点书.

7.inthetree/onthetree

inthetree与onthetree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别.inthetree表示某人,某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝,叶,花,果等长在树上时,要使用onthetree.如:

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有些苹果.

Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵树上有只鸟.

8.some/any(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词.但有以下两点需要

注意.some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中.如:Thereissomewaterintheglass.IsthereanywaterintheglassThereisn'tanywaterintheglass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some.如:Wouldyoulikesometea

9.tall/high

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如atallwoman一个高个子妇女atallhorse一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在树上.Theplaneissohighinthesky.飞机在空中这么高.

(3)指建筑物,山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高.

(4)high可作副词,tall不能.

(5)tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为low.

10.can/could

(1)can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力

".例如:Canyourideabike你会骑自行车吗WhatcanIdoforyou要帮忙吗Canyoumakeacake你会做蛋糕吗

(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定.例如:Wherecanhebe他会在什么地方呢Canthenewsbetrue这个消息会是真的吗Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clockalready不可能已经六点钟了吧Youcan'tbehungrysosoon,Tom,you'vejusthadlunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭.Whatcanhemean他会是什么意思

在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式.例如:Youcaneinanytime.你随时都可以来.---CanIuseyourpen我能用你的钢笔吗---Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以.Youcanhemyseat,I'mgoingnow.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧.

(3)couldcould是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中).例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)医生说他能帮助他.Lilycouldswimwhenshewaouryearsold.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳.Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的.could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转.例如:CouldIspeaktoJohn,please我能和约翰说话吗Couldyou在口语中表示请求对方做事.例如:Couldyouwaithalfanhour请你等半个小时好吗Couldyoupleaseringagainatsix六点钟请你再打好吗

(4)can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式.能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来.所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用beableto加动词不定式来表示.例如:TheyhenotbeenabletoetoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来.

11.lookfor/find

lookfor意为"寻找",而find意为"找到,发现",前者强调"找"这一动作,并不注重"找"的结果,而后者则强调"找"的结果.例如:

Shecan'tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦.

Tomislookingforhiswatch,buthecan'tfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到.

12.besleeping/beasleep

besleeping表示动作,意思是"正在睡觉",beasleep表示状态,意思是"睡着了".如:

---Whatarethechildrendoingintheroom孩子们在房间里做什么

---Theyaresleeping.他们正在睡觉.

Thechildrenareasleepnow.现在孩子们睡着了.

13.often/usually/sometimes

often表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes.这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾.如果要加强语气,则放在句首.

Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.我们通常放学后打篮球.SometimesIgotobedearly.有时,我睡觉很早.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.他经常在早晨读英语.

14.Howmuch/Howmany

howmuch常用来询问某一商品的,常见句式是Howmuchis/are等

Howmuchistheskirt这条裙子查重

Howmucharethebananas这些香蕉查重

howmuch后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为"多少",howmany后加可数名词的复数形式.

Howmuchmeatdoyouwant你要多少肉呀

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass你们班有多少人

15.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat

begoodfor表示"对等有好处",而bebadfor表示"对等有害",begoodto表示"对等友好",而bebadto表示"对等不好",begoodat表示"擅长,在等方面做得好",而bebadat表示"在等方面做得不好".Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyouhealth.吃的太多对你的身体有害.MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好.Thebossisbadtohisworkers.这个老板对他的工人不好.LiLeiisgoodatdrawing,butI'mbadatit.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长.

16.each/every

each和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同.each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼.each可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上.Weeachheanewbook.我们每人各有一本新书.Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.街的两旁有树.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.每天早晨他都起得早.

each可以用作形容词,副词和代词,every只能用作形容词.Eachofthemhashisownduty.他们各人有各人的义务.Theyeachwanttodosomethingdifferent.他们每个人都想做不同的事情.

17.一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象,而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is/are/+doing).

Idomyhomeworkintheevening.

我在晚上做作业.

I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.

我现在正在做作业.

现在进行时常与now,thesedays,atthemoment或Look,listen等词连用,而一般现在时常与often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday,inthemorning,onMondays等连用.

Weoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.

我们经常放学后打扫教室.

Look！Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.

看！他们正在打扫教室呢.

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数

名词的构成和用法.

2.本册书中常见的交际用语

3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空,完形填空,短文改错和短文填空.

【中考范例】

1.(安徽省中考试题)

---Hurryup！We'reallwaitingforyou.

---I________foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.

A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited

【解析】答案:C.表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时.

2.(长春市中考试题)

Couldyouhelp____with_______English,please

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

【解析】答案:C.第一个空作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me,第二个空作定语,应用形容词性物主代词my.

3.(长春市中考试题)

Dr.Whitecan_______Frenchverywell.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

【解析】答案:A.说什麽语言常用动词speak.

4.(黄冈中考试题)

Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof

【解析】答案:C.只有alargenumberof能用来修饰复数可数名词people.

【满分演练】

一.单项选择1.Thereissome______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears2.UncleWangwants______themachinelikeabike.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.toride3.Tomusuallygoestobed________teno'clockintheevening.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.______picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread5.Theboxistoohey.Let________helpyoutocarryit.A.weB.usC.oursD.our6.Hurryup,______we'llbelateforthemeeting.A.andB.butC.thenD.or7.Peopleusually______"hello"toeachotherwhentheymakeaphonecall.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk8.Look！She________akiteforherson.A.makesB.iakingC.makeD.making9.Theseshoesareyours.Please________.A.putonthemB.putonitC.putthemonD.putiton10.Sheoftengets______verylate.A.homeB.athomeC.tohomeD.inhome11.Ithinktheshopisclosed________thistimeofday.A.inB.onC.atD.for12.Iwant______ofmeat,please.A.halfkiloB.ahalfkiloC.halfakiloD.akilohalf13.---Isthisblackruler________---No.It's________.A.yours,hisB.your,hisC.yours,himD.you,he14.________bookonthedeskisauseful(重要的)one.A.AB.AnC.TheD./15.Grandmaisill.Wehetotakehertothe________.A.farmB.postofficeC.hotelD.hospital16.LiuMeioftenhelpshermother________housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todoing17.Wewatcheveningnewson________at7:00intheevening.A.CCTVB.CAACC.WTOD.MTV18.There________aboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.he19.Wouldyoulike________withmeA.goB.togoC.goingD.goes20.Sometimeshisbrother________TVaftersupper.A.watchB.seesC.watchesD.iswatching

二.填空

A.根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词

1.Kate'sglassisempty.Shewantsaf______one.2.Ithinkmyfathercanhelpyoum______yourbrokenbike.3.Ihetwopencils.Oneisshort,theotherisl______.4.Pleaseopenthew______.It'sgettinghothere.5.Somethingisw______withmybike.MayIborrowyours

B.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearesome________there,talkingloudly.(woman)2.Thisblouseisn'thers.It's________.(my)3.Thepeopleonthefarmarevery________.(friend)4.Doyouknow________(he)5.Tom'sunclecandrivecars.Heisagood________.(drive)

C.选词并用其适当形式填空

work,close,look,he,teacher,pen,eat,China,play,climb1.Thisisour________desk.Oursareoverthere.

2.Billhasthree________.Oneisnewandtheothertwoareold.

3.Hisuncle________veryyoungbutheisoverforty.

4.Let's________basketballafterclass.

5.Look！Thecatsare________upthetrees.

6.Theshopisn'topen.It's________.

7.Mybrother________somenewpicturebooks.

8.Inourclassroomthereisalargemapof________.

9.Mum,pleasegivemesomethingto________.I'mveryhungry.

10.DoesMrGreenlike________inthisChineseschool

三.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话

A.Pleasegiveitbacksoon.B.It'soverthereC.Certainly.WhendoyouwantitD.Thankyouverymuch.E.Blackandred,andit'snotverynew.

A:Excuseme,LinTao！

B:YesA:Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyoursB:__1____.A:Thisafternoon.B:OK.Here'sthekey.A:____2__.ButwhereisitB:__3____.A:WhatcolourisitB:__4____.A:Isee.IthinkIcanfindit.B:___5___.A:Allright.Seeyou！四.完型填空Thesedayenandwomen,youngandoldare___1_____thesamekindof___2____,andalotof___3_____helonghair(头发).Weoftencan't___4_____whethertheyareboysorgirls,menorwomen.___5_____oldmanoftengoestowalkinthepark.Heissittingonachairnow.Ayoungpersonis___6________7_____him."Oh,goodness！"theoldmansaystotheotherone."Doyou___8_____thatpersonwithlonghairIsitaboyoragirl""Aboy,"saystheotherone."Heiyson.""Oh,"saystheoldman,"Please____9____me.Idon'tknowyouarehis____10____.""I'mnothiother,I'mhiather,"saystheotherone.1.A.hingB.wearingC.puttingD.buying2.A.clothesB.treesC.picturesD.Bags3.A.weB.yourC.themD.Theirs4.A.talkB.teachC.sayDtell5.A.AnB.AC.TheD./6.A.runningB.flyingC.standingD.driving7.A.onB.besideC.inD.At8.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.Read9.A.helpB.excuseC.teachD.Ask10.A.babyB.sisterC.fatherD.Mother

五.阅读理解

(A)

MrLiteachesChineseintheUSA.HeesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,"KDayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutonthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair(露天).Whenyoulookup,youcanseedifferentkitesinthesky(天空).Somearebig,andsomeareall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(长线).Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Everychildhasagoodtimethatday.1.MrLiis_______________.HeworksintheUSA.A.aworkerB.anEnglishteacherC.adoctorD.aChineseteacher2.MrLisayssomethingabout_______________.A.howtostudyEnglishB.KDayintheUSAC.hisworkintheUSAD.playingintheopenair3.March7this_________________.A.Children'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.KDayD.TreeplantingDay(植树节)4.Everykitehas_____________________.A.ashortstringB.alongstringC.thesamecolourD.thesamesize(大小)5.Thereare_______________kitesintheskyonthatday.A.allkindsofB.onekindofC.threekindsofD.three

(B)

PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayGetup7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.7:10a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonYo-yoTable-tennisTable-tennisTable-tenniootballeveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesGotosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.根据表格内容选择最佳答案.

6.On_______________,Paulausuallygetsupat7:10am.A.ThursdaysB.WednesdaysC.weekdaysD.weekends

7.Pizzaisakindof_________________.A.drinkB.fruitC.toyD.food

8.Paula'ouritesportis_________________.A.volleyballB.table-tennisC.yo-yoD.football

9.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually___________________.A.watchesTVB.doesherhomework

C.washesherclothesD.goestoseeherfriends

10.WhichiswrongA.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno'clock.C.Paulahassportsintheafternoon.D.PaulausuallyhasPizzaforlunch.

六.根据中文提示和英文词语提示,写出意思连贯,符合逻辑的英文文段:(所有英文提示语必须用上.

这位老人来自悉尼.他很热爱中国.他现在在北京教英语.他喜欢在北京工作.

1.this,man,e,Sydney2.he,China,verymuch3.now,teach,inBeijing4.he,say,Beijing,big,beautiful,like,work,here

初二年级(上)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.ontime

2.bestwishes

3.giveatalk

4.forexample

5.shortfor

6.awasteoftime

7.goonafieldtrip

8.gofishing

9.Iagree

10.nextweek

11.thedayaftertomorrow

12.heapiic

13.hesomeproblemsdoingsth.

14.gothewrongway

15.hurryup

16.gettogether

17.intheopenair

18.onMid-AutumnDay

19.eover

20.heto

21.gethome

22.agreewith

23.inthecountry

24.intown

25.allthesame

26.infrontof

27.ontheleft/rightside

28.nextto

29.upanddown

30.keephealthy

31.growup

32.atthesametime

33.thedaybeforeyesterday

35.lastSaturday

36.halfanhourago

37.amomentago

38.justnow

39.bytheway

40.allthetime

41.atfirst

II.重要句型

1.hefundoingsth.

2.Whydon'tyou等

3.We'regoingtodosth.

4.startwithsth.

5.Whynot等

6.Areyougoingto等

7.befriendlytosb.

8.You'dbetterdosth.

9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.

11.Goodluck(withsb)！

III.交际用语

1.Welebacktoschool！

2.Excuseme.I'msorryI'mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.

3.Itdoesn'tmatter.

4.HappyTeachers'Day！

5.That'sagoodidea.

6.Whatareyougoingtodo

7.Wherearewegoing

8.Whatarewegoingtodo

9.I'mgoodat等

10.It'snotfarfrom等

11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening

12.WouldyouandLilyliketoeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival

13.I'mgladyoucane.

14.Thankoraskingus.

15.Howaboutanotherone

16.MayIheataste

17.Letmewalkwithyou.

18.Whatdoyouhetodo

19.Doyouliveonafarm

20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry

21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens

22.ShallwegoattenGoodidea！

23.---Let'akeithalfpastone.---OK.

24.---Whynotealittleearlier---Allright.

25.Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpostoffice,please

26.It'soverthereontheright.

27.I'msorryIdon'tknow.

28.You'dbetter等

29.Thankyouallthesame.

30.WhichbusdoItake

31.Goalongthisroad.

32.Whatdaywasityesterday

33.I'msorrytohearthat.

34.Ihopeyou'rebetternow.

35.Whydidyoucallme

36.Icalledtotell等

IV.重要语法

1.begoingto的用法,

2.形容词的比较级,最高级,

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

【名师讲解】

1.onthestreet/inthestreet

表示"在街上"时,onthestreet和inthestreet都可以,在美国多用onthestreet,在英国多用inthestreet.例如:

Weheahouseinthestreet.我们在街上有座房子.

Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇见了他.

2.wouldlike/like

wouldlike和like含义不同.like意思是"喜欢","爱好",而wouldlike意思是"想要".试比较:

Ilikebeer.等于I'mfondofbeer.我喜欢喝啤酒.

I'dlikeaglassofbeer等于Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒.

Doyoulikegoingtothecinema你喜欢看电影吗

Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight你今晚想去看电影吗

3.another/theother

(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体.例如:

MayIheanotherapple,please请在给我一个苹果好吗

Thiscoatistooallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看.

(2)theother通常指两者中的另一个.例如:

Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的.

Ihetwobrothers.OneworksinXi'an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作.

4.heto/must

(1)heto和must都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同.如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must.如果谈论某种来自"外界"的义务,常用heto.例如:

Imuststopoking.我必须戒烟.(自己想戒烟)

Theyhetoworkfortheboss.

他们不得不为那个老板工作.(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)heto可用于多种时态,must只能用于一般现在时.例如:

I'llhetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必须早早起床.

Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.

为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作.

(3)用于否定句时,mustn't意思是"决不能","禁止",而don'theto意思是"不必",相当于needn't.例如:

Youmustn'tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你决不能再迟到.

Youdon'thetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.

你今天不必到那里去了.你可以明天去.

5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.

hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是"听到某人或某物在做某事",而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是"听到某人或某物做过某事".试比较:

IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.听见他在唱英歌曲.

IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我听见他唱一首英文歌.

类似hear这种用法的还有see,watch,listen,feel等感官动词.

6.any/some

any和some都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中,any用在疑问句和否定句中.试比较:

Iwantsomemoney.我想要点钱.

Heyouanymoney你有钱吗

Idon'theanymoney.我一点钱也没有.

some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说"是".例如:

Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer请你再来点啤酒好吗

CouldIhesomerice,please请给我来点米饭好吗

7.hear/listento

listento和hear都有"听"的意思,但含义有所不同.Listento强调"听"的动作,hear强调"听"的结果.例如:

Listentome,please！I'mgoingtotellyouastory.请听我说！我给你们讲个故事.

Listen！Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗

Ilistened,butheardnothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见.

hear后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示"听说".例如:

Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校.

Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影.

8.Let's等/Letus等

Let's等和Letus等都表示"让我们等",如果us包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shallwe.如果us不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Letus等的附带问句要用willyou.例如:

Let'sgoshopping,shallwe我们去购物好吗

9.take/bring/carry/get

这四个动词都有"拿"和"带"的意思,但含义有所不同.take意为"带走","拿走",bring意为"带来","拿来",get表示"到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来",carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思.试比较:

Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度检测.

I'mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我准备带你去北京.

Bringmeacupoftea,please.请给我端杯茶来.

I'llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来.

Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable怎么写作员把肉送到桌上.

Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那个包背在背上.

Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包.

Letmegetthedoctor.让我去请医生吧.

10.faraway/faraway

(1)faraway是一个副词短语,意思是"很远".例如:

Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的.

Thevillageiarawayfromhere.那个村子离这儿很远.

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是"遥远的",可以在句中作定语.例如:

Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一个遥远的小山村.

11.find/lookfor

find和lookfor都有"找"的意思,但含义不同.find强调"找"的结果,而lookfor强调"找"的过程.请看下列例句:

Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行车.

I'mlookingformywatch,butcan'tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是找不到.

Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指.

另外,find还有"发现","感到"等意思.例如:

Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包.

Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思.

12.infrontof/inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内.Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内.试比较:

MyseatisinfrontofMary's.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面.

Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司机坐在小车的前部.

【考点扫描】

1.begoingto的用法,

2.形容词的比较级,最高级,

3.形容词和副词的比较

4.一般过去时

5.本单元学过的词汇,短语和句型,

6.本单元学过的日常交际用语.

【中考范例】

1.(烟台市中考试题)

Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou'llmake.

A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewest

C.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less

【解析】答案:C.该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法.第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级,因为它在句中作表语,第二个空应填few的比较级,因为它修饰的是复数可数名词.

2.(河北省中考试题)

Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.

A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas

【解析】答案:B.该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较.该空应填副词,因为它修饰的是动词does.该题用的是notas+副词+as的结构,所以答案应是B.

3.(重庆市中考试题)

ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.

A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listened

C.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening

【解析】答案:C.该题考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法.第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语,第二个空listening做伴随状语.

4.(杭州市中考试题)

You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.

A.don'thetoB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

【解析】答案:B.该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别.don'theto和needn't的意思都是"不必",maynot的意思是"可以不",只有mustn't表示"不许","禁止".

【满分演练】

一.单项填空

1.Weleback________school.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.

A.inthistermB.thisterm

C.onthistermD.thatterm

3.---I'msorryI'mlate.

---_____________.

A.OKB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.AllrightD.Thankyou

4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.

A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few

6.You'dbettertakearaincoat____you.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.

A.toB.withC.onD.for

8.I'm______hungry.MayIheamooncake

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.I'mstillhungry.I'dlike_________one.

A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother

10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.

A.big,bigB.bigger,bigger

C.all,allD.aller,aller

11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying

12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.

A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthan

C.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto

14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon

----__________.I'mfree.

A.TodomyhomeworkB.Tocleanmyhouse

C.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch

15.---MayIspeaktoJack

---____________.Who'sthat

A.I'mJackB.ThatisJack

C.ThisisJackspeakingD.I'mJackspeaking

16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay

---Goodidea.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

17.It'scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.

A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed

18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.

A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to

19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.

A.inthefrontofB.atthebackof

C.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof

20.Whichfloordoyou________

A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein

二.完形填空

TheXingqingPalacePark(兴庆宫公园)is__1___parkinXi'an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look！Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achickenNo.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地).Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhingclassesatschool.

1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.allerD.thealler

2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With

3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying

4.A.withB.forC.onD.in

5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating

6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at

7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like

8.A.aB./C.anD.the

9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping

10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest

三.阅读理解

(A)

MarkTwainistrelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(怎么写作员)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.Heknowsatoncethattheconductordoesn'twakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,"Whydidn'tyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijonIamveryangryaboutit！"

Theconductorilesandlooksathim,"AnotherAmericanioreangrythanyou.Butyoucan'tseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight."

根据短文内容,判断下列各句的正误:正确的答"A",错误的答"B".

MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.

ThetraingottoDijonatnight.

MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.

Theconductormadeamistake(错误).HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.

MarkTwaincan'tseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesn'tlikehim.

(B)

TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoubetheywereheldupbyheytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.

HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.

MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.

Aftertwelvehours'trelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.

TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI'minItaly.That'showtheydrive."

1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasinRomeC.policemencouldhelphimD.hewasinanItaliancity

2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUSA.Totheeast.B.Tothesouth.C.TothewestD.Tothenorth.

3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRomeA.Becausehetreledalot.B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.D.Becausehedidn'ttrelmuch.

4.AtlastMrScotti_________.A.knewhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasC.knewhewaswrongD.knewhewashome

5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottididA.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.

(C)

MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.

WestayedinaallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戏剧)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn'tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.

Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I'msurewe'llneedthemsometimes.

1."Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney"means_________.

A.theydidn'tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney

B.priceswerehighinEnglandC.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandtheyboughtalotD.theylikedtogoshoppingwithlotsofmoney

2.Theydidn'thethechancetoseesuchgoodplays_________.

A.intheirallrestaurantB.intheirhometownC.inFranceD.inEngland

3.Youcanget_______inarestaurant.

A.mealsB.clothesC.booksD.cakes

4.I'msurewe'llneedumbrellassometimesbecause__________.

A.umbrellascanbeverygoodpresentortheirfriendsinLondonB.itoftenrainsinLondonC.theEnglishpeopleliketobringumbrellaswiththemD.theEnglishpeopleprotect(保护)themselveswithumbrella

5.Thetwovisitorscamefrom________.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.AmericaD.acountrywedon'tknow

四.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子

1.YesterdayafternoonMissLicamehere_________(向你道歉).

2.Idideverything___________(他要求我做的).

3.Wesawtheoldscientist____________(在花园里散步)justnow.

4.Mygrandpahas___________(好记忆).Hecanremembermanythings.

5.Doyouknowwho_______(发明了机器人)

6.Ifind____________(记住这些单词很难).

7.Ienjoy____________(吃大肉).

8.Don'tstand___________(一直).Pleasegivemeahand.

9.WangZheng__________(出身在)aworker'amily.

10.________________(祝你们好运),alltheboys.

初二年级(中)

【知识梳理】

I.重点短语

1.giveaconcert

2.falldown

3.goon

4.attheendof

5.goback

6.inahurry

7.writedown

8.eout

9.alltheyearround

10.lateron

11.attimes

12.ringsb.up

13.HappyNewYear！

14.heaparty

15.holdon

16.hearfrom

17.beready

18.atthemoment

19.takeout

20.thesameas

21.turnover

22.get-together

23.puton

24.takeaseat

25.waitfor

26.getlost

27.justthen

28.firstofall

29.gowrong

30.makeanoise

31.geton

32.getoff

33.standinline

34.attheheadof

35.laughat

36.throwabout

37.infact

38.atmidnight

39.enjoyoneself

40.heaheadache

41.heacough

42.fallasleep

43.againandagain

44.lookover

45.takeexercise

II.重要句型

1.begoodforsth.

2.Ithink等

3.Ihope等

4.Ilove等

5.Idon'tlike等

6.I'msure等

7.fettodosth.

8.takeamessageforsb.

9.givesb.themessage

10.helpyourselftosth.

11.befamouorsth.

12.onone'swayto等

13.makeone'swayto等

14.quarrelwithsb.

15.agreewithsb.

16.stopsb.fromdoingsth.

III.交际用语

1.What'stheweatherliketoday

2.It'scold,butquitesuuny.

3.Howcolditistoday！

4.Yes,butit'llbewarmerlateron.

5.Shallwemakeasnowman

6.Ok.Comeon！

7.HappyNewYear！

8.MayIspeaktoAnn,please

9.Holdon,please.

10.Thanksalotforinvitingmetoyourparty.

11.Ok.ButI'mafraidImaybealittlelate.

12.CanItakeamessageforyou

13.That'sOK.Itdoesn'tmatter.

14.I'mverysorry,butIcan'te.

15.I'msorrytohearthat.

16.Happybirthday！

17.Wouldyoulike...Wouldyouliketo...

18.Doyouthink...Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon'tthinkso.

19.DoyouagreeYes,Iagree./No,don'treallyagree.Ir