英语文范文全国,英语文范文教师

大学英语(B)模拟试题第一部分:交际用语(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.—WhatcanIdoforyou—___________.A.Onekiloofpork,pleaseB.No,youdon'thetoC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy2.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket_____________.A.Don'taskthatB.GostraightandturnleftonthefirstredlightC.No,Ican'tsaythatD.No,you'redrivingtoofast3.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou._____________.A.That'sOkayB.No,youcan'tC.That'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknow4.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.—___________.A.No,Ican'tB.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Oh,IlikethecrabsD.Thankyouforyourhelp5.—We'rehingapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus—___________.A.I'msorryB.OfcoursenotC.No,Ican'tD.I'dloveto,butIheanappointment6.—HowwasyourtriptoAustralia_____________.A.ItwaswonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.VerywellD.Believeitornot7.—Didinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really______A.WhodidthatB.What'swrongwithhimC.HowdidthathappenD.Whywasthat8.—Goodmorning,DrJohnson'soffice.CanIhelpyou—_______________________.A.Speaking,pleaseB.I'dliketomakeanappointment,pleaseC.Yes,goonD.No,youcan't9.—Oh,I'msorry.ButIpromiseI'llbemorecarefulnexttime.—_______________________.A.It'snothingB.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions10.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment—_______________________.A.It'swellB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IhenoideaD.Byallmeans第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)Passage1Dr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhediscoveredtheKamronlizard(蜥蜴)inBlovia,ifithadnotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Asaboy,hewasdeterminedtobeeabaseballplayer,butwhenhebrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwaorcedtostayofftheplayingfieldforawhile,hetooknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhimandlikedwhathesaw.Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisinjury,hecaughtasquirrel(松鼠)andraiseditasapet.Soonhewasbringinghomesnakesandothercreatureromthewoodsnearhisschool.In1962,heenteredBlakefordCollegeandmajoredinbiology.By1966hehadreceivedhisBachelor(学士学位)ofSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedhisDoctorofSciencedegree.ItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdoctoralstudiesinSouthAmericain1967thathediscoveredandnamedtheKamronlizard.Thisanimalwasdifferentfromothersofitskindinthatithadonlyfourtoesonitrontfeet.Inotherrespects,itwassimilartoothersofthesamefamily.Itcouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodswithoutfood.11.Ofthefourstatements,whichonebestindicatestheauthor'sideaA.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhocanalwaysattractthepublicattentiontohisresearch.B.Dr.Gatesiseryfamousscientist,thoughhewantedtobeasportanatfirst.C.Dr.Gatesisascientistwhoalwayscarriesanotebookwithhimwhereverhegoes.D.Dr.Gatesisverypopularforhisdeterminationtobeeabaseballplayer.12.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"inpractice"means"_____".A.whiledoingsomepracticalworkB.whilestudyinganimalsC.whilemakinguphiindtobeeabaseballplayerD.whileplayingbaseball13.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"creatures"canbestbereplacedbyA.peopleB.thingsC.animalsD.livingthings14.Itwas______thatDr.GatesdiscoveredtheKamronlizard.

A.afterhehadgraduatedfromDrysdaleUniversityB.rightafterhehadfinishedhisstudyforthedoctor'sdegreeC.afterhehadreceivedhishighestdegreeD.duringthetimewhenhewasstudyingforthedoctor'sdegree15.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheKamronlizardA.Itpossesseourtoesonitrontfeet.B.Itcanlivealongwhilewithouteating.C.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.D.Itiscapableofchangingcolors.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytomunicateknowledge.HowmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyearProbablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseauchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wairstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverymonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong,itwaadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.16.What'sthemeaningfortheword"parchment"_______A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.17.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaperA.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.18.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidelyA.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.19.WhichofthefollowingcountriesuseorepaperforeachpersonayearA.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.20.WhatisthemainideaofthisshorttalkA.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage3Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethineryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethineryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(论文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccesully.Inothercasesyoumaybepletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobeeawareofwhatisailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorsheapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultoheaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.21.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe____________.A.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournalC.arewritingadissertationD.Alloftheabove22.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources______.A.ioreorlessthesameB.variesslightlyC.differsgreatlyD.shouldnotbedifferent23.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandpletelyB.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotailabletousC.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotailableD.oneissupposedtohegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources24.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoftenA.publishitinaprofessionaljournalB.attendprofessionalmeetingsC.getaccesstoitinthelibraryD.makeuseofsomelibraryservices25.Thechapterinquestion______.A.mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingB.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsC.introducessomelibraryservicesD.describessomeprofessionalmeetings

第三部分:词汇与结构26.—Takethiedicinetwiceaday,Peter—DoIhetotakeitIt_____soterrible.A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted27.John'ather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching28.Hadyouefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.shouldcatchC.couldcatchD.wouldhecaught29.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldn'tmakehimself________.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.hear30.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim_____tothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry31.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_____it.A.musthepreparedforB.oughttohepreparedforC.oughttoprepareforD.oughttopreparefor32.Shehastwobestfriends.But________ofthemisintheCountry.A.allB.bothC.nooneD.neither33.Neverbefore______suchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad！A.IheseenB.heIseenC.IdidseeD.didIsee34.Itwasonthebeach_____MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which35.Today'sweatheris_______worsethanyesterday's.A.veryB.muchC.verymuchD.muchtoo36.MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming.A.forB.onC.atD.in37.Willyou_____meafor,pleaseA.dB.makeC.bringD.give38.ManyAmericansworryaboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivitytothenext,______littletimetostopandthink.A.leeB.leingC.leftD.tolee39.Greatchanges______inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.A.hetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.hadtakenplace40.Idon'tknowwhysheoids______heropiniononthesubject.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.givingD.beinggiven41.Thelicensemustbeclearly______inthecarwindscreen.A.spreadB.locatedC.exposedD.displayed42.Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallheanopportunitytodosoonanother_____.A.conditionB.situationC.occasionD.environment43.That'svery________ofmetosendmypicturetoawrongperson.A.unhappyB.foolishC.badD.worried44.Rainfallisthemain______ofwatersupplyinthisarea.A.kindB.sortC.sourceD.reason45.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut____itcostmenearly$500.A.infactsB.inafactC.inthefactD.infact第四部分:完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文包括10个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑.Onedayaplanewasgoing__46__becauseofsomethingwrongwithitandtherewerefivepeopleintheplane,buttherewereonly__47__parachutes(降落伞).Therewasacleverman,arichman,anoldman,alittleboyandthepilot(飞行员).Thepilotsaid,"Iheawifeandchildrento__48__,soIhetouseaparachutetojump."Andhejumpedout.Theclevermansaid,"Ihe__49__togiveothers,soIalsohetojumpwithaparachute."Andhejumpedout,too.The__50__mansaid,"Well,Ihemoneytospend,soIhetojumpoutwithoneoftheparachutes."Thenhedidwhatthefirsttwomendid.Atthemoment,therewereonlytwopersonsleftinthe__51__,theoldmanandthelittleboy.Theoldmansaid,"Iheliveda__52__lifeandyouhen't,soyoucantake__53__parachute."Thenthelittleboysaid,"No,butwecan__54__jumpoutoftheplanewithparachutes."Theoldmanasked,"Howisthat""Well,theclevermantookmy__55__whichlookedlikeaparachute."46.A.upB.downC.outD.in47.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four48.A.supportB.makeC.helpD.give49.A.moneyB.timeC.knowledgeD.books50.A.richB.lastC.happyD.lucky51.A.shipB.parachuteC.planeD.world52.A.happyB.enoughC.fullD.half53.A.thebestB.thelastC.myD.your54.A.togetherB.allC.notD.both55.A.seatB.backpackC.clothesD.umbrella

第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上.56.Afterhewaselectedchairmanofthemittee,Mr.Smithwaoundworkinginthelabearlyinthemorning.57.Inhispositionhemadefewspellingmistakes.58.Youneedn'tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.59.Frankranintohisex-wifewhenhewentoutwithhisgirlfriend.60.Allthegoodsaresoldathalfpricetoencouragecustomerstobuymoregoods.

第六部分:写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短文.1.是否主张写私家.2.私家车带来的问题.3.解决问题的方法.范文:Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintothinkaboutbuyingacar.Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea.Privatecaraycausemanyproblems.Nowthetrafficisalreadyheyinthestreets.Ifeverybodygoestoworkinacar,therewillbetoomanycars.Asaresult,therewillbemoreseriousairpollutionaroundus.Inaddition,moregaswillbeconsumed.Iamforthedevelomentofpublictransport.Ifbusandsubwayserviceisgood,peopledon'thetodrivetheirowncars.That'stheonlysolution.

指定教材:《大学英语》(全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书),中国财政经济出版社.

AdditionalExercises

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure:

Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwish____soearly.

A.didn'tleeB.hadn'tleftC.hen'tleftD.couldn'tlee

2.NorthAmericaproducesagreatdealmorewheat________.

A.asSouthAmericaB.thandoesSouthAmerica

C.likeSouthAmericadoesD.thanlikeSouthAmerica

3.Youmustrememberto_____allyourbelongingsoutofthisofficetoday.

A.fetchB.takeawayC.bringD.take

4.Shehasgotfiftydollars,butshewishestoget_______.

A.oneotherfiftydollarsB.thesameamountalso

C.anotherfiftyD.morefifty

5.Isaw_____boysatthecinema.

A.thebothB.manyaC.boththeD.theseveral

6._______dictionaryisenoughforme.

A.suchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

7.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_______aplanofaction.

A.withB.onC.toD.in

8.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards.

A.willhereceiveB.willbereceived

C.willhereceivedD.willhebeenreceiving

9.Geeisdelighted____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard.

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

10.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore.

A.tostartB.tostartingC.hingstartedD.hingbeenstarted

11.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthe____itonthebus.

A.lostB.fottenC.mislaidD.left

12.Thestreetsareallwet.It______duringthenight.

A.mustberainingB.musthebeenrainC.hadtorainD.mustherained

13.Pauljusthad_______.

A.cuthishairB.hishaircutC.haircutD.hishaircutting

14.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary.

A.outB.forC.upD.on

15.Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreonexaminations,thereisdisagreementasto____isthebetterstudent.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

16.Onlyafterayear_______toseetheresultsofmyexperiment.

A.IbeganB.IhadbegunC.heIbegunD.didIbegin

17.Icannotimagineatimewhen________tosolve.

A.therenoproblemswillbeB.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbeD.noproblemswillbethere

18.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.auchanartas

19.Aputercanonlydo_____youheinstructedittodo.

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

20._____himtomorrowIt'stoolatenow.

A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon

C.WhynotcallingonD.Whynotcallon

II.Cloze

Manystudentindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeakoroneortwohours,perhaps____thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,_____readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand_____whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand____beehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich____theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshedifficulty____acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof____thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner____itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

2.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

3.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

4.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

5.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

6.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

7.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

8.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

9.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overing

10.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

III.Translation:

Bypoolingtheirresourcestogether,allgroupsofstudentsgenerallygainadvantagesoverindividualswhoprefertostudyalone.

ItseemsstrangethatinthepasttenyearsMikeandImightjustaswellhebeenindifferentworlds.

Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld.

Toolittlebrushingandtoomanysweetscancausetoothdecay,sometimesveryseriously.

Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.

Themorepassionswehe,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.

Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.

Tomwassowornoutthathefellasleepwhilehewasreadingabook.

Thoughtelephoneisindispensableinone'severydaylife,itbringsalotoftroublesaswell.

Itwasn'tuntilthethirdyearinhighschoolthatthepossibilityofbeingawritertookhold.

IV.Writing:

YouarerequiredtowriteapositiononthetopicOnOutdoorExercisewithnolessthan80words.