新目标英语七年级上

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2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar

◆短语归纳

1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语

4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟等说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴

7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友

10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏

13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.CanyoudrawYes,Ican./No,Ican't.

2.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinIwanttojointhechessclub.

3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.

4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.

5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.

6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.

◆话题写作

DearSir,

Iwanttojoinyouranization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.

Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

◆短语归纳

1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床

4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达

7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家

10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家

13.either等or等要么等要么等14.gotobed上床睡觉

15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上

16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof等于alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台

19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor等于arrivelatefor迟到

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.WhattimedoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupatsixthirty.

2.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.

3.WhendostudentsusuallyeatdinnerTheyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.

4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.

5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetableorlunch..

6.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.

7.Hereareyourclothes.

◆话题写作

主题:谈论日常作息习惯

MySchoolDay

Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool

◆短语归纳

1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车

4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天

7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站

10.thinkof认为11.between等and等在等和等之间

12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith等和等玩

14.etrue实现15.heto不得不

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.HowdoyougettoschoolIridemybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereiserybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

◆话题写作

主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式,具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因,结束语:表明自己的观点.

TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIliketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakeeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakeestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou

Unit4Don'teatinclass.

◆短语归纳

1.ontime准时,按时2.listento等听等

3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做等迟到

5.heto不得不6.bequiet安静

7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具

9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one's)bed铺床

11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone'shairshort留短发

13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴

15.hefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到.

2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool我们可以带音乐到学校吗

3.Andwealwayshetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服.

4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!

5.Don'tleethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6.Ihetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发.

◆话题写作

DearTom,

Thankoryourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinkwehetoomanyrules.WhataboutyoursPleasewriteandtellme.

Yours,

LiMing

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas

◆短语归纳

1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/efrom来自于

3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天

5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路

7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒

9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁

11.thingadeofivory由制成的东西

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Whydoyoulikepandas你为什么喜欢熊猫

—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣.

2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊

—Becausethey'reverycute.因为它们非常可爱.

3.—Whydon'tyouliketigers你为什么不喜欢老虎

—Becausethey'rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人.

4.—Wherearelionrom狮子来自哪里—They'refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非.

5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路.

6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方.

7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中.

8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.

人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园.

9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)

现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象).

10.Isn'tshebeautiful她难道不美丽吗

◆话题写作

TheAnimalILike

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlikeLet'sknowher.

Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheiromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn'teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.

WhatanimalissheSheisapanda.Ilikepanderymuch.DoyoulikeherWhatanimaldoyoulike

Unit6I'mwatchingTV.

◆短语归纳

1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸

3.talkonthephone通过交谈4.listentomusic听音乐

5.usetheputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤

7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Whyareyoudoing你在做什么—I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视.

2.—What'sshedoing她在做什么—She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服.

3.—Whataretheydoing他们在做什么

—They'relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片.

4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework你在做你的家庭作业吗

—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.

是的,我在做./不,我没有.我在打扫我的房间.

5.ZhuHuimisseshiamilyandwishestohehiom'sdeliciouszongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子.

◆话题写作

It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate'amilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.

Unit7It'sraining!

◆短语归纳

1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园

3.takeamessagefor等为等捎个口信

4.heagoodtime/heagreattime/hefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快

5.callsb.back给某人回6.noproblem没问题

7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过交谈

9.someof等等当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边

11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习


13.onacation在度检测14.inthemountains在山里

15.callsb.给某人打16.writetosb.给某人写信

17.rightfor等适合等18.给等拍一张照片

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.How'stheweather天气怎么样

2.It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.天气多云./天气晴朗./天正下雨.

3.How'sitgoing情况怎么样

4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了!/不错./糟糕!

5.CanItakeamessageforhim我给他捎个口信好吗

6.I'mhingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7.MyfamilyandIareonacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度检测.

8.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗

◆话题写作

TheWeatherinBeijing

Hello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijingNowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.

InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesit'ssnowyandwindy.

Ilikeswimming,sosummeriyforiteseason.

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere

◆短语归纳

1.postoffice邮局2.policestation局

3.payphone付费4.BridgeStreet桥街

5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街

7.nearhere附近8.acrosrom在等对面

9.nextto挨着,靠近10.between等and等在等和等之间

11.infrontof在等前面12.excuseme劳驾

13.farfrom离等远14.goalong等沿着等走

15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one's)right/left在(某人的)右边/左边

17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像

19.inlife一生中20.befree免费(有空)

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere这附近有医院吗

—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的,有.它在桥街上.

2.—Oh等where'sCenterStreet噢等中心大街在哪里

—It'snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远.

3.GoalonglongStreetandit'sontheright.沿着长街走,它在右边.

4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转.

◆话题写作

WhereisthehotelLetmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyouetoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It'sonyourright,acrosromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike

◆短语归纳

1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发

3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发

5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材

7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿

9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子

11.aallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸

13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛

15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式

17.intheend最后18.blondehair金的头发

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Whatdoeshelooklike他长什么样

—He'sreallytall.他真的很高.

2.—Dotheyhestraightorcurlyhair他们留直发还是卷发

—Theyhecurlyhair.他们留卷发.

3.—Ishetallorshort他高还是矮

—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮,他中等个子.

4.ThemanwithapairofglassesiyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师.

◆话题写作

Lost

Kate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.

Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.

Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.

◆短语归纳

1.wouldlike想要2.takeone'sorder点菜

3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof等一碗等

5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7.whatkind什么种类8.all/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗

9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁

11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕

13.thenumberof等的数量14.makeawish许个愿望

15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气

17.etrue实现18.cutup切碎

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪种面条

2.I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面.

3.Whatsizewouldyoulike你想要多大的

4.I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的.

5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl你想要一个大碗的吗

6.Yes,please.好吧.

7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwilletrue.

检测如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现.

◆话题写作

MyForiteFood

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgerorsupper.Ofallthefood,myforitefoodischickenandapplejuice.

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip

◆短语归纳

1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶

3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡

5.talkwith与等谈话6.takephotos拍照

7.quitealot相当多8.show等around带领等参观

9.learnabout了解10.from等to等从等到等

11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓

13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼

15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多,大量

17.eout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游

19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后

21.buysth.forsb.为某人写某物22.allinall总的来说

23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对等感兴趣

25.not等atall根本不等

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Howwasyourschooltrip你的学校郊游怎么样

—Itwasgreat!好极了!

2.—Didyougotothezoo你去动物园了吗

—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不,没有.我去农场了.

3.—Didyouseeanycows你看见一些牛奶了吗

—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)

4.—Werethestrawberriesgood这些草莓是好的吗

—Yes,theywere.是的,它们是./No,theyweren't.不,它们不是.

5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.

一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣.

◆话题写作

Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.

OnSundaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidsomereading.ThenIcookedformyparents.Intheafternoon,IwatchedafootballmatchonTVandlistenedtomusic.Ihadagoodtime.

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend

◆短语归纳

1.domyhomework做我的家庭作业2.gotocinema去看电影

3.goboating/camping去划船/去野营4.playbadminton打羽毛球

5.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上6.workas以等身份而工作

7.heagoodweekend周末过得愉快8.kindof有点儿

9.stayuplate熬夜10.runaway跑开

11.shoutat对等大声叫嚷12.flyakite放风筝

13.highschool中学14.putup搭起,举起

15.inthecountryside在乡下16.getasurprise吃惊

17.makeafire生火18.eachother互相

19.so等that等如此等以至于等20.gotosleep入睡

21.thenextmorning第二天早上22.lookoutof等向等外看

23.shoutto冲等呼喊24.upanddown上上下下

25.wake等up把等弄醒26.moveinto等移进等

27.aswimmingpool一个游泳池

◆用法集萃

◆典句必背

1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend上个周末你做什么了

—Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做了我的家庭作业./我们去划船了.

2.—Whovisitedhergrandma谁看望了她的奶奶—Beckydid.贝姬看望了.

3.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了.

4.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了.

◆话题写作

MyfriendLiHuacametovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhimaroundthecity.WewenttotheGuangzhouMuseumonthemorningofMay2.WelearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofGuangzhou.Intheafternoon.,weclimbedtheBaiyunHills.Itwasreallygreatfun!Intheevening.ItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwasinterestingtoseeanimalsatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothebookshopstobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytired,weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

-6-

-7-

1.play+棋类/球类下等棋,打等球

2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉等乐器

3.begoodatdoingsth.等于dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事

4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好

5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

6.can+动词原形能/会做某事

7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿等

8.jointhe等club加入等俱乐部

9.liketodosth.等于lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事

1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)

2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3.thirty\halfpast+基数词等点半

4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到等点

5.takea/an+名词从事等活动

6.from等to等从等到等

7.needtodosth需要做某事

1.take等to等等于goto等by等乘等去等

2.Howdo/does(sb)getto等是怎样到等的

3.Howfarisitfrom等to等从等到等有多远

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间.

5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.等花费多长时间

6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是等.

7.Thankor+n./V-ing感谢你(做)某事.

1.Don't+动词原形+其他,不要做某事.

2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的等

4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事

5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格

6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格

7.leesthsp.把某物忘在某地

8.keep+宾语+形容词使等保持某种状态

9.learntodosth.学会做某事

10.hetodosth.不得不做某事

1.—Why等为什么等

—Because等因为等

2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

3.wanttodosth.想要做某事

4.oneof+名词复数等之一

5.fettodosth.忘记要做某事

6.fetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

8.befriendlytosb.对某人友好

1.—What+be+主语+doing等正在做什么

—主语+be+doingsth.等正在做某事.

2.I'dlove/liketodosth.我愿意做某事.

3.anyother+可数名词单数其他任何一个等

4.wishtodosth.希望做某事

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

2.heagreattime/hefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事

3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适

1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转

2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在

spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事

3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike等长得什么样

2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子

3.sb.+has+等hair某人留着等发

4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着等

1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物

2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事

3.Whydon'tyou+dosth.何不做某事

4.thenumberof+名词复数等的数量,anumberof+名词复数许多等

1.How+be等+like等怎么样

2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的等

3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事

4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数等于a+very+形容词

+可数名词单数一个相当/很等

1.go+doing去做某事

2.play+球类玩等球

3.时间段+ago等前

4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使等保持等

5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此等以至于等

6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事