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2016卫生类C级职称英语考试真题

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.

1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis

AthoughtBidea

CgoalDplan

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

AindangerBindifficulty

CindespairDoutofcontrol

racticallyallanimalunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.

ACertainlyBProbably

CAlmostDAbsolutely

4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.

AslowlyBseldom

CweaklyDconstantly

5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.

AteacherBstudent

CfriendDman

6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace

AdarkBsecure

CguardedDbanned

7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage

AextensiveBcontinuous

CinstantDquick

8Thetowniamouoritagnificentbuildings

Ahigh-riseBmodern

CancientDsplendid

9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors

AsurprisedBscared

CexcitedDmoved

10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears

AfutureBfar

CpastDnear

11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible

AvisitBphone

CconsultDinvite

12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

AspeechBquestion

CtalkDdebate

13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting

AstatedBannounced

CdemandedDsuggested

14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis

AlivedonBdependedon

CbelievedinDjoinedin

15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord

AbeatsBmaintains

CmatchesDtries

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A,如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B,如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth

FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostmonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.

Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.

"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.

Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareoidableproblems."

IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-inechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattrelromschooltoschool.

"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytoheproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."

16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Dentalandoraldiseasesaremoninbothadultsandchildren

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Boyisoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Oralproblemscannotbeoidedinanyway

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Thelow-inechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Somechildrenheneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题,(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.

UnderstandingAuti

1Auti(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,munication,andbehior.Individualswithautihetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandmunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohehadastroke.

2Thecauseofautiisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationinginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Geic(遗传的)factoraysometimesbeinvolved.Autimayindeedresultfromabinationofseveral"causes".

3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithauti,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytomunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautifrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.

4Ingeneral,individualswithautiperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhoheautiareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,puteroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.

2aragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AWhatcausesauti

BHowmonisauti

CDoesautioccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities

DWhuti

FWhatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautiandmentalretardation

EWhatisajobscanindividualswithautido

27Individualswithautiareparticularlyweakat

28Itispossiblethatautihappensasaresultof

29Autiandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith

30Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautiistheiruneven

Adifferenttechniques

Bsocialrelationshipsandmunication

Clanguageandinformation

Dseveralcausesworkingtogether

Eadegreeofrepetition

Fskilldevelopment

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.

第一篇

CallingforSafeCelebrations

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHiamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaua(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostmonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseeorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).

31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly

AHewasburnedinahousefire.

BHewashurtinafight.

CHewascaughtinaheyrain.

DHewashitintheeye

32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

AstopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly

BcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

Csetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

Dleefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear

AAbout9000.

BAbout4500.

CAbout1350.

DAbout30.

34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT

Ablindness.

Bhand-relatedinjuries.

Cpermanentvisionloss.

Dglauaandcataracts.

35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers

ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.

BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

CTheyareathreattotheeyes.

DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit

第二篇

ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores

When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.

"Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丢掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes."Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,haoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonorshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.

PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世军)thriftshop,saidthat,forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment."Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,"Akinssaid."Also,whypay30dollaroranewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless"

AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐赠),andwhentheyheasurplus(盈余),they'llhe"stuffabag"specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclotheoronly5or10dollars.

JuliaSlocum,22,pointsout,however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.

I'dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworkorapro-conservationanization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场),theygiveclothingasecondlife,providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)ineforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(摆脱)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."

36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue

AHeis33yearsoldnow.

BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.

CHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.

DHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago

37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent,heoftenshoppedatthriftshops

Atosemoney.

Btoseenergy.

Ctohelptheenvironment.

Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.

38WhatdoesAkinsdo

ASheisasoldier.

BSheisanaccountant

CSheisasaleswoman.

DSheisaroadsweeper.

39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT

Agiveclothingasecondlife.

Bgenerateineforcharities.

Cprovidecheaperclotheorthepoor

Dstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney

40Theword"thrift"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

Acharity.

Bonedollar.

Cfirstclass.

Dtwodollars.

第三篇

CollegeNightOwlsHeLowerGrades

Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.

Theyhad824undergraduate(大学本科生的)studentspleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointerages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.

"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshelowerGPAsiseryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.

"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobeemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.

TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearcheroundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.

Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,erageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.

AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percent

experiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

"Incollegestudents,theplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestoheaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."

41Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplate

AhadlowerGPAs

BhadhigherGPAs.

Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies.

Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday

42Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon

Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.

Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.

Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.

Dbeethemostpopularpsychologytext.

43Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto

Afettheirtroubles.

Bimprovetheirimage.

Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.

Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.

44Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTplainof

Ahingtroublefallingasleep.

Bwakingatnightandhingtroublefallingbacktosleep.

Chingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.

Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.

45AccordingtoDrPagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected

Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.

Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.

Cifheorsheisamorningtype.

Difheorsheisalazyperson.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.

ABadIdea

Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametimeWell,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.(46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.

Who'stoblame(47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."

Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.(48),Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasimplecode.(49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.


Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.(50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.

ATalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway

BTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers

CTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted

DHowever,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.

EScientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited

FAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet.

第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项.

ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMen

Menwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho(51),newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.

AteamofscientistromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked(52)theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40,708menaged(53)45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen(54)walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlower(55)ofdyingfromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.(56)theperiodstudied,3,714mendevelopedcancerand1,153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour'swalking(57)cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby3ercent.

TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof(58)activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandparedtheresultswithdataoncancerdiagnosisand

deathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistry(登记簿)overaseven-year(59).Leadauthor,ProfessorAlicjaWolk,said:"Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily(60)suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly(61)."

DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless(62)todiefromcancer,andthattheyaremorelikelyto(63)thediseaseiftheygetit.It'snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing(64)inmen,butwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers-and(65)exerciseformsakeypartofthis."

51Adidn'tBdon'tCwon'tDcan't

52AonBofCatDby

53AfromBbetweenCatDabout

54AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat

55ArushBturnCriskDfall

56ADuringBSinceCDespiteDBetween

57AalongBbutCorDwith

58AmentalBphysicalCemotionalDartistic

59ArankBlistCageDperiod

60AexerciseBlifeCworkDstyle

61AwomenBmenCpatientsDcouples

62AeasyBableClikelyDapparent

63AloseBmissCtreatDsurvive

64AtroubleBcancerCmistakesDaccidents

65ArandomBrareCregularDrough

2016卫生类C级职称英语考试真题答案

【参】

1C2A3B5D

6B7A8D9A10C

11B12C13D14B15A

16B17A18C19A20B

21C22A23E24A25D

26F27B28D29A30F

31D32D33C34B35A

36C37A38B39D40A

41A423D44D45B

46F47E48D49C50B

51B52C53B54C55C

56A57C58B59D60A

61B62C63D64B65C

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