2016卫生类C级职称英语考试真题
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.
1I'dverymuchliketoknowwhatyouraiminlifeis
AthoughtBidea
CgoalDplan
2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
AindangerBindifficulty
CindespairDoutofcontrol
racticallyallanimalunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughsoundlesscodes.
ACertainlyBProbably
CAlmostDAbsolutely
4MaryrarelyspeakstoSusan.
AslowlyBseldom
CweaklyDconstantly
5I'mworkingwithaguyfromLondon.
AteacherBstudent
CfriendDman
6You'dbetterputthesedocumentsinasafeplace
AdarkBsecure
CguardedDbanned
7Thecourageousboyhasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage
AextensiveBcontinuous
CinstantDquick
8Thetowniamouoritagnificentbuildings
Ahigh-riseBmodern
CancientDsplendid
9Thegreatchangeofthecityastonishedallthevisitors
AsurprisedBscared
CexcitedDmoved
10Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthelasttenyears
AfutureBfar
CpastDnear
11Wouldyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible
AvisitBphone
CconsultDinvite
12Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.
AspeechBquestion
CtalkDdebate
13Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting
AstatedBannounced
CdemandedDsuggested
14Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
AlivedonBdependedon
CbelievedinDjoinedin
15ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord
AbeatsBmaintains
CmatchesDtries
第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A,如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B,如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
ImportanceofChildren'sOralHealth
FebruaryisNationalChildren'sDental(牙齿的)HealthMonth,butinchildrengoodoralcareiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstprehensivestudyonthenation'soralhealth,releasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,callsdentalandoraldiseasesa"silentepidemic(流行病),"eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostmonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
"Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈牙),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"saidMcGuire"However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareoidableproblems."
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentistsvolunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-inechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattrelromschooltoschool.
"AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'sReport,about37percentofchildrenhenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"saidMcGuire."Whenchildrendon'tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytoheproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren."
16OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren'soralhealth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Dentalandoraldiseasesaremoninbothadultsandchildren
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Boyisoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Oralproblemscannotbeoidedinanyway
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Thelow-inechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Somechildrenheneverseenadentistbeforestartingschool.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题,(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.
UnderstandingAuti
1Auti(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,munication,andbehior.Individualswithautihetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandmunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohehadastroke.
2Thecauseofautiisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationinginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Geic(遗传的)factoraysometimesbeinvolved.Autimayindeedresultfromabinationofseveral"causes".
3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithauti,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytomunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautifrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.
4Ingeneral,individualswithautiperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhoheautiareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,puteroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.
2aragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AWhatcausesauti
BHowmonisauti
CDoesautioccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities
DWhuti
FWhatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautiandmentalretardation
EWhatisajobscanindividualswithautido
27Individualswithautiareparticularlyweakat
28Itispossiblethatautihappensasaresultof
29Autiandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
30Atypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautiistheiruneven
Adifferenttechniques
Bsocialrelationshipsandmunication
Clanguageandinformation
Dseveralcausesworkingtogether
Eadegreeofrepetition
Fskilldevelopment
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
第一篇
CallingforSafeCelebrations
LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskiesandloudboomromthefireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediatelycausinghimterriblepainHiamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfortreatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaua(青光眼)andcataracts(白内障).Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottlerocketinjury.
JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(眼科学)wantstoremindconsumerstoleefireworkstoprofessionals(专业人员)."ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,"saidDrJohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow."~
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearly-halfarehead-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossorblindness.Childrenarethemostmonvictimsoffireworkabuse(伤害),withthosefifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuriesintheUnitedStates.DrHaganestimatesthathispracticeseeorethan30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.
Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklers(花炮)accountforone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000degreesFahrenheit(华氏).
31WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly
AHewasburnedinahousefire.
BHewashurtinafight.
CHewascaughtinaheyrain.
DHewashitintheeye
32TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto
AstopcelebratingtheFourthofJuly
BcelebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.
Csetofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.
Dleefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.
33HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear
AAbout9000.
BAbout4500.
CAbout1350.
DAbout30.
34FireworkseyeinjuriescanleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT
Ablindness.
Bhand-relatedinjuries.
Cpermanentvisionloss.
Dglauaandcataracts.
35WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers
ATheyareharmlesstoveryyoungchildren.
BTheyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.
CTheyareathreattotheeyes.
DTheycanburnatveryhighdegreesFahrenheit
第二篇
ShoppingatSecond-handClothingStores
When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollege,shoppingatsecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid-"likechangingthetiresonhiscar."Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsealotofmoneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.
"Evennewclothesarefairlydisposable(可丢掉的)andwearoutafteracoupleofyears,"Barthsaid."Inthriftshops,youcanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannewclothes."Sincethen,Barth,whoworksataGoodwillthriftshopintheUSstateofFlorida,haoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonorshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeople,likehim,shoptosemoney.Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconservingenergyandhelpingtheenvironment.
PatAkins,anaccountantataFloridaSalvationArmy(SA)(救世军)thriftshop,saidthat,forher,shoppingatthriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment."Whenmydaughterwaslittle,welookedatitasrecycling,"Akinssaid."Also,whypay30dollaroranewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless"
AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS-"someasbigasdepartmentstores."Alloftheclothesaredonated(捐赠),andwhentheyheasurplus(盈余),they'llhe"stuffabag"specials,wherecustomerscanfillagrocerysackWithclotheoronly5or10dollars.
JuliaSlocum,22,pointsout,however,thatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingintheUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.
I'dsaythatsecond-handstoresaretheresultofourwasteful,materialisticculture,"saidSlocum,whoworkorapro-conservationanization,theCenterforaNewAmericanDream."Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场),theygiveclothingasecondlife,providecheaperclothingforthosewhocan'taffordnewonesandgenerate(生成)ineforcharities.Theyalsoprovideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed(摆脱)someoftheguiltfortheirlevelofconsumption."
36WhichstatementaboutBarthisNOTtrue
AHeis33yearsoldnow.
BHeworksataGoodwillthriftshop.
CHeworksataSalvationArmythriftshop.
DHewasacollegestudentmanyyearsago
37WhenBarthwasacollegestudent,heoftenshoppedatthriftshops
Atosemoney.
Btoseenergy.
Ctohelptheenvironment.
Dtomakefriendswithpoorpeople.
38WhatdoesAkinsdo
ASheisasoldier.
BSheisanaccountant
CSheisasaleswoman.
DSheisaroadsweeper.
39ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT
Agiveclothingasecondlife.
Bgenerateineforcharities.
Cprovidecheaperclotheorthepoor
Dstoprichpeoplefromwastingmoney
40Theword"thrift"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby
Acharity.
Bonedollar.
Cfirstclass.
Dtwodollars.
第三篇
CollegeNightOwlsHeLowerGrades
Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendtogetbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls(晚睡的人),accordingtoUniversityofNorthTexasresearchers.
Theyhad824undergraduate(大学本科生的)studentspleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsanddaytimefunctioning,andfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhighergradepointerages(GPAs)thanthosewhoarenightpeople.
"ThefindingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshelowerGPAsiseryimportantfinding,suretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsinthenearfuture,alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedbysleep,"studyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.
"Further,theseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimproveacademicperformancebyusingchronotherapy(时间疗法)tohelpstudentsretraintheirbiologicalclocktobeemoremorningtypes,"Taylorsaid.
TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP,theannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocieties,inBaltimore.Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting,UniversityofColoradoresearcheroundasignificantassociation.betweeninsomnia(失眠)andadeclineincollegestudents'academicperformance.
Thestudyincluded64psychology,nursingandmedicalstudents,erageage27.4years,whoweredividedintotwogroups-lowGPAsandhighGPAs.
AmongthosewithlowGPAs,69.7percenthadtroublefallingasleep,53.1percent
experiencedlegkicksortwitches(痉挛)atnight,65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhingtroublefallingbacktosleep,and72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
"Incollegestudents,theplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthedaycontinuestoheaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom,"studyauthorDrJamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement."Thisstudyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsonastudent'sacademicperformance,includingGPAs."
41Inthefirststudy,studentswhostayuplate
AhadlowerGPAs
BhadhigherGPAs.
Cperformedequallywellintheirstudies.
Dhadlittledifficultyconcentratingduringtheday
42Mr.Taylorbelievedthatthefindingoftheirstudywouldsoon
Abecriticizedbypsychologystudents.
Bbeconfirmedbypsychologicalstudies.
Cbeincludedinundergraduatepsychologytexts.
Dbeethemostpopularpsychologytext.
43Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
Afettheirtroubles.
Bimprovetheirimage.
Cbettertheirsocialrelationships.
Dreadjusttheirbiologicalclock.
44Inthesecondstudy,studentswithlowGPAsdidNOTplainof
Ahingtroublefallingasleep.
Bwakingatnightandhingtroublefallingbacktosleep.
Chingdifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.
Dbeingkickedinthelegatnight.
45AccordingtoDrPagel,theacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected
Aifheorsheisnotmotivated.
Bifheorsheistroubledbydisorderedsleep.
Cifheorsheisamorningtype.
Difheorsheisalazyperson.
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.
ABadIdea
Thinkyoucanwalk,drive,takephonecalls,e-mailandlistentomusicatthesametimeWell,NewYork'snewlawsaysyoucan't.(46)Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth,followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusingelectronicgadgets(小巧机械)whencrossingthestreet.
Who'stoblame(47)"Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincandomorethanitoftencan,"saysReneMarois,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)inTennessee."Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothingsatonce."
Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreatmulti-taskers.(48),Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroupof35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers,usingasimplecode.(49)Butwhenbothgroupswereinterruptedbyaphonecalloraninstantmessage,theoldergroupmatchedtheyoungergroupinspeedandaccuracy.
Itisdifficulttomeasuretheproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira,chiefanalystatBasex,abusiness-researchfirm,estimatesthecostofinterruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly$650billionayear.(50)Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers'timewasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmaintasks.
ATalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoyanyway
BTheestimateisbasedonsurveyswithofficeworkers
CTheyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennotinterrupted
DHowever,anOxfordUniversityresearchsuggeststhisperceptionisopentoquestion.
EScientistssaythatourmultitasking(多任务处理)abilitiesarelimited
FAndyou'llbefined$100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkCitystreet.
第6部分:完形填空(第51~55题,每题1分,共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMen
Menwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho(51),newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.
AteamofscientistromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked(52)theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40,708menaged(53)45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen(54)walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlower(55)ofdyingfromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.(56)theperiodstudied,3,714mendevelopedcancerand1,153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour'swalking(57)cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby3ercent.
TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof(58)activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandparedtheresultswithdataoncancerdiagnosisand
deathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistry(登记簿)overaseven-year(59).Leadauthor,ProfessorAlicjaWolk,said:"Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily(60)suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly(61)."
DrLesleyWalker,directorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUK,said:"Thisstudygivesusaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless(62)todiefromcancer,andthattheyaremorelikelyto(63)thediseaseiftheygetit.It'snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing(64)inmen,butwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers-and(65)exerciseformsakeypartofthis."
51Adidn'tBdon'tCwon'tDcan't
52AonBofCatDby
53AfromBbetweenCatDabout
54AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat
55ArushBturnCriskDfall
56ADuringBSinceCDespiteDBetween
57AalongBbutCorDwith
58AmentalBphysicalCemotionalDartistic
59ArankBlistCageDperiod
60AexerciseBlifeCworkDstyle
61AwomenBmenCpatientsDcouples
62AeasyBableClikelyDapparent
63AloseBmissCtreatDsurvive
64AtroubleBcancerCmistakesDaccidents
65ArandomBrareCregularDrough
2016卫生类C级职称英语考试真题答案
【参】
1C2A3B5D
6B7A8D9A10C
11B12C13D14B15A
16B17A18C19A20B
21C22A23E24A25D
26F27B28D29A30F
31D32D33C34B35A
36C37A38B39D40A
41A423D44D45B
46F47E48D49C50B
51B52C53B54C55C
56A57C58B59D60A
61B62C63D64B65C
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