本站原创在职硕士全国联考英语考前辅导资料
本资料包含:
真题系列
口语交际以及阅读理解强化训练
考试大纲
重点词汇梳理
辅导老师:周志远
浙江师范大学外国语学院
真题系列
2016年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考
PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
1.SpeakerA:YouthinkSaracantellmewhereIcangoforsomeshoeshoping
SpeakerB:______Shehasalltheinfoforshopping.
A.Youbet.B.Tryyourself.C.WhynotD.Idouble.
2.SpeakerA:DoyoumindwaitingwhileIgrabmywallet
SpeakerB:_______We'vestillgottime.
A.Takeiteasy.B.Yes,please.C.Isuredo.D.Nohurry.
3.SpeakerA:ChineseorItalian,whatwouldyoupreferfordinner
SpeakerB:_________,aarasIdon'thetocook.
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Yousaidit.C.Eitherone.D.Iliketheformer.
4.SpeakerA:Wellyoucanseedolphinsaheadofyouifwedon'trunoutoffuel.
SpeakerB:Isthatright_________.
SpeakerA:Maybeaboutanothertwoandahalfhours.
A.Icouldn'twaittoseethem.B.Whenwoulditbe
C.HowlongwillittakeD.Howfastshouldwedo
5.SpeakerA:Doyouhethenoteromlastweek'sclassIwassicklasttime.
SpeakerB:________Hereyougo.
A.Oh,yes.B.Whynot
C.What'swrongwithyouD.Ididn'tknow.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
6.Bob:Sheisagreatteacher！
John:Youcansaythatagain！Question:WhatdoesJohnmean
A.HedoubtswhatBobsaysB.HeentirelyagreeswithBob.
C.HetotallydisagreeswithBob.D.HefailstounderstandBob.
7.Rita:Susan,youcouldbeeamodel.
Susan:Don'tmakemelaugh！Question:WhatdoesSusanmean
A.SheisamusedbyRita.B.SheisinterestedinRita'ssuggestion
C.SheisconfusedbyRita'swords.D.Sheisunlikelytobeeamodel.
8.Woman:HeyougotyourTVsetfixed
Man:Ihen'tmisseditenoughyet.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Hehasn'tlearnedhowtofixtheTV.B.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.
C.Hehasn'tfinishedfixinghisTV.D.Hehasn'tfoundhisTVsetyet.
9.Woman:WhatdoyouthinkofthenewnovelbyWilliamGolding
Man:Well,thatonetakesareallyclosereading.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Hedoesn'tlikereadingthebook.B.He'dlovetohetimetoreadit.
C.Thenovelisdifficulttounderstand.D.Thenoveliswellworthreading.
10.Woman:Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatodiscussourproblemwithyoursister.
Man:Ifeelit'sdonemegoodtogetitoffmychest.Question:WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Hewelesthechallengeposedbytheproblem.B.Hefeltmuchbetteraftertalkingtohissister.C.Hissisterhelpedhimsolvetheproblem.D.Hissistermanagedtoeasehisburden.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)
11.Smithhasrepairedtheroofto______thehouseiswind-resistant.
A.improveB.proveC.insureD.ensure
12.Hewasinfluencedbyabiologyteacherto______thestudyofmedicine.
A.makeupB.takeupC.holdupD.pullup
13.Becausehiovementswereso____Iwashardlyawarehewaovingatall.
A.swiftB.obviousC.gracefulD.slight
14.Studentjournalistsaretaughthowtobe_____whenwritinginalimitedspace.
A.conciseB.properC.plexD.perfect
15.Shehadnoappetite,and_____toyedwiththebreadandcheese.
A.speciallyB.rarelyC.randomlyD.merely
16.Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe______totheirownyard.
A.confinedB.reducedC.exposedD.led
17.I'mkeepingmy_____open,Ihenotmadeadecisiononthiatter.
A.questionsB.optionsC.schedulesD.chances
18.It'swhathedid_____whathesaidthatimpressedallatthemeeting.
A.exceptB.butalsoC.insteadD.ratherthan
19._____afewyearsago,theexistenceofsexualharasentinmanybusinesseswasscarcelyacknowledged.
A.BeforeB.SinceC.UntilD.Upto
20.Jimwas_____askinghiothertobuyhimanewbike,soshefinallygein.
A.hesitantaboutB.concernedwithC.eagerforD.persistentin
21.Thewholevillage______byasuddenflood,theyhadtostayintents.
A.hingbeendestroyedB.hasbeendestroyed
C.wasdestroyedD.hadbeendestroyed
22.Goodmorning,class.______ofyouwantstodothepresentationfirst
A.WhichB.WhomC.WhatD.Who
23.I'venoideawhenshe'llbeback._____youwaitorebacklaterisuptoyou.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Wetendtothinkthemenwelikearegoodforeverything,and____wedon't.
A.onesB.thoseC.theoneD.that
25.Itiswidelyacceptednowthathingmorechildren_____alowerstandardofliving.A.implyB.impliesC.hasimpliedD.implied
26.Whenmyputersuddenlybrokedown,InoticedthatI_____tosethedocument.A.wouldfetB.hefottenC.waettingD.hadfotten
27.Thisis____theadvertisingfortheseproductswantstomakeusthink.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.what
28.He_____theexam,buthefailedforhiscarelessness.
A.hadn'tpassedB.couldpassC.couldhepassedD.hadpassed
29.Thetankerbrokeinthemiddle,_____outagreatamountofoilintothesea.
A.pouredB.pouringC.topourD.hingpoured
30.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_____hecoffeetogether.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)
PassageOne
揟hemoose(e驯鹿)isoddandawkwardtolookat.WhyshoulditstandsohighattheshouldersWhyhesolongahead"The19th-centurywriterofthosewords,HenryDidThoreau,washardlyaloneinhientofthemoose.Moose'unnyappearancemakesusthinkthatitisclumsyandslowwitted.IsthattrueResearchersinNorthAmericanheuncoveredmanyfactsaboutthisunusualanimal.
Noonedeniesthatthemooseisagiant.Adultmoosecangrowashighas1.5to2meters,andweighas816kg.Althoughishaslonglegsthatmakeitseemfoolish,itcanrunupto55kmperhour,andthoselegscankickoffanentirepackofwolves.Mooseisvegetarian.Itfeedsonwoodyplants,leesandwaterplants.Itlearnstoswimwithindaysofbirth,andtheyhebeenobservedswimmingformilesanddivingtoadepthofnearly6meterstofeedonwaterplants！
Amoosecanmoveitseyesanddetectmotionalmostdirectlybehinditwithoutturningitshead.Itsnoseisalsoeffectivetool.Researcherssuggestthatbecausethemoose'snostrils(鼻孔)arefarapart,theymaygiveittheunusualabilitytolocatetheobjectsona3Dscale.Themoose'shearingaddsanothermerittoitssensorypackage.Itsearscanturntoalldirections,andtheycanpickupsoundromothermooseaaras3kmaway！
Babymoosetendtobecuriousandcarefree.Theirmothersprotectthembyprovidingtenderandloyalcare.Theywillattackanywhoaretooclosetothereyoung,includingwolves,bears,andevenhumans.Finally,whentheyoungisaboutayearoldanditotherisnewlypregnant,themotheraggressivelydrivesitawaysothatitcanbegincaringforitself.
31.Themooselooksoddandawkward,so______.
A.manypeoplemakefunofitB.manypeopleconsideritfoolish
C.manyresearchersstudyitD.manypeopleareafraidofit
32.Theword"vegetarian"(Para.2)probablymeans______.
A.lovelyB.kind-heartedC.hugeD.plant-eating
33.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthemoose_______.
A.isagentleanimalB.isanaggressiveanimal
C.hasverysharpsensesD.livearapartfromoneanother
34.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatmothermoose______.
A.takegoodcareoftheirkidsonlyforashorttime
B.takethoseapproachingtheiryoungasathreat
C.givebirthtoonlyonebabyonceinayear
D.preferyoungerbabiestoolderones
35.Thispassageisintendedtotellusthat______.
A.themooseisreallyagiantandquiteanimal
B.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthemoose
C.themooseisnotclumsyandfoolishatall
D.peopleshouldnotdisturbthemoose'slife
Passagetwo
IheegetablegardenandeverysummerIenjoyeatingmyownvegetables.OnedaylastsummerIpickedadozencarrots.Usually,assoonasIhepickedthecarrots,Icleanthedirtoffthembywashingtheminabucketofwater.Butthisday,asIwasgettingupfromthegroundwithmytwelvecarrots,Itripped(绊)andfelloverthebucket.Thewaterspilledoutofthebucket,soIdecidedtowashthecarrotsquicklyinthekitchensink.Iputthecarrotsinthesink,washedthemwithwater,andwatchedallthedirtwashedawaydownthedrain.
Thenextday,whenIwaswashingdishes,Inoticedthatthewaterdrainedoutofthesinkmuchmoreslowlythanusual.ItdrainedsoslowlythatIcalledaplumber(水管工)toeandfixmydrain.Theplumbertriedalotofdifferentcleanersandequipment,butnothingworked.Hehadtocutaholeinthefloorwherethedrainpipewasinordertotrytofindtheproblem.Whilehewascuttingtheallhole,heaccidentallycutthehot-waterpipe.Hotwatersprayedovertheplumber,ontothefloor,undertherefrigerator,waterwenteverywhere.
Myrefrigeratorstoppedworkingbecausethewaterhadaffectedtheelectricalwires.Icalledanelectriciantoeandfixtherefrigerator.Theelectricianhadtomovetherefrigeratortoworkonthewires.Asshewasbalancingit,shetrippedovertheplumber'stools.Shefelldownandtherefrigeratortippedover.Itcrashedintothewall,resultinginahugeholeinthewall.
Icalledacarpentertoeandfixthewall.Inordertorepairtheholeinthewall,thecarpenterhadtoteardownhalfoftheentirewall.Meanwhile,theplumberwasstilllookingforthesourceofthedrainproblem.Sincethekitchenwasinaterriblemessanyway,theplumberdecidedtoremovepartofthefloortolookatthepipethere.Inthemiddleofthefloor,hefoundtheproblem:thedirtfromthecarrotswasstuckinthepipeandnothingcouldgothrough.
NowIhadasinkthatdidnotdrain,arefrigeratorthatdidnotwork,awallthatwashalfgone,andpartofafloorthatwaissing.IlookedatthisdisasteranddecidedthatwhatIreallyneededwasanewkitchen.Finally,Icalledahousebuildertoecanfixmykitchen.ThreeweekslaterIhadanewsink,anewrefrigerator,newcupboardsonanewwall,newtilesonanewfloor,and$10,000lessinmybank.
36.Thecarrotswerewashedinthesinkinsteadofthebucketbecause_______.
A.thewaterbucketfelloverB.dinnerneededtobemadesoon
C.carrotswerealwayswashedinitD.theycouldbewashedmorecleanly
37.TheplumberdidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.cutaholeinthefloorB.cutthehot-waterpipe
C.trydifferentcleanersD.teardownpartofthewall
38.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheholeinthewall
A.Waterthatsprayedonit.B.Theelectricianwhoworkedonthewires.
C.Therefrigeratorthatcrashedintoit.D.Theplumberwhousedawrongtool.
39.WhichofthefollowingitemswasNOTdamaged
A.Thewall.B.Theceiling.C.Thehotwaterpipe.D.Thefloor.
40.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe"_________".
A.Howadozencarrotscost$10,000B.Whatthedirtfromcarrotscoulddo
C.CarrotscanbeveryexpensiveD.Acarelesshomeowner
PassageThree
Moreboysthangirlsarebornallovertheworld,butanewstudyhaoundthatthecloserpeoplelivetotheequator(赤道),theallerthedifferencebees.Nooneknowswhy.Theimbalancedsexratioatbirthhasbeenknownformorethanahundredyears,andresearchershefoundalargevarietyofsocial,economicandbiologicalfactorsthatrelatetothesexratioatbirth----war,economicstress,age,diet,selective,abortionandmore.Butlatitude(纬度)isanaturalphenomenon,unaffectedbyculturaloreconomicfactors.
Tolookattheeffectoflatitude,KristenJ.NaraoftheUniversityofGeiausedthelatitudeofthecapitalcityin202countries,aswellas10yearsofdataonsexratioatbirthandannualvariationsindaylengthandtemperature.Dr.Naraperformedastatisticalanalysiswhichshowedthattherewasasignificantrelationbetweensexratiosinforofboysandlatitude.Africancountriesproducedthelowestsexratios----50.7percentboys----andEuropeanandAsiancountrieshadthehighestwith51.4percent.
Therearesomepossibleexplanations,butnoneentirelysatiactory.Itcouldbethatthereissomesurvivalvalueinproducingmoregirlsinwarmerregions,butitisunclearwhatthiightbe.Theremaybegeicorracialdifferencesthatcouldexplainit,buttheconnectionpersistsoversomanyvariedpopulationsthatthisseemsunlikely.Micealsoproducemoremaleoffspringduringshorterdaysorcolderweather,butthereasonsintheseanimalsarejustaysteriousastheyareinhumans.
"There'sapossibilitythathumanightberespondingtofactorstheywereprogrammedtorespondtoalongtimeago----notculturalorsocioeconomic,butclimateandthingslikelatitude,"Dr.Narasaid."What'sinterestingisthatwemaybeseeingsomethingthatconnectsuswithouranimalancestry."
41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph
A.Theclosertotheequator,themoreboysareborn.
B.Boysaremoreusedtocolderplaces.
C.Girlsheahigherbirthratethanboysneartheequator.
D.Inwarmerplacesthebirthratiobetweenboysandgirlsislower.
42.Outofalltheinfluencingfactorsofbirthratio,Dr.Narafocuseson________.
A.cultureB.economyC.latitudeD.stress
43.Dr.Narareachedherconclusionthrough_________.
A.paringdataB.fieldstudyC.conductingasurveyD.mapreading
44.AccordingtoNara,whichofthefollowingprobablyexplainstheimbalancedsexratioA.Thereisculturalpreferenceforboys.
B.Humansaredesignedthatthewaybynature.
C.Differentraceshedifferentbirthratios.
D.Humansaredifferentfromanimalsinbirthratio.
45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage
A.Totellamysteriousstory.B.Toreportascientificexperiment.
C.Toexplainaninterestingphenomenon.D.Toargueforiewpoint.
PassageFour
OnJuly15thIndiawillbeethelatestcountryshutdownitsofficialtelegramservice.InBritain,telegramswerereplacedbyTelemessages,whichweresimplytelegramsprintedoutandputintothepost,in1982.America'stelegramservice,operatedbyWesternUnion,endedin2006.Australiashutdownitstelegramservicein2016.Aretelegramsdead
Notquite.Thehonorabletechnologystillclingstolife,andnotjustinIndia.Themechanicaltelegraphdatesbackto1790s.Inthe1840ssuchmechanicaltelegraphsgewaytoelectricaltelegraphs,whichsentmessagesascodedplusesalongwires,andtheword"telegram"emergedshortlyafterwardstodescribeamessagesentbytelegraph.Theinventionofthetelephoneinthe1870sdidnotresultintheimmediatedeclineofthetelegram,becausethetechnicaldifficultyandexpenseofmakinglong-distancephonecalleantthattelegramswerestilltheeasiestwaytosendinternationalmessagesquickly.Busaslong-distancetelephonybecamecheaperandeasier,itwasonlyamatteroftime.Fromthe1970s,theemergenceofelectronicmeansofmunication,startingwiththefaxmachine,andthenfollowedbye-mailandmobile-phonetextmessagesinthe1990s,restrictedtelegramstoceremonialusessuchaessagesrelatingtobirths,marriagesanddeaths.
InIndia,thetelegramheldonabitlongerbecauseitwasusedforinternalgovernmentmunications.Evenaftertheshut-downofIndia'sofficialservice,thetelegramsurvivesinafewothercountries,includingBelgium,JapanandSweden,whereitwaskeptasanostalgic(怀旧的)service.Sodespiteseveralrecentreportstothecontrary,thetelegramisnotquitedead,andwillprobablyneverdie.
Moreover,insomewaysthetraditionofthetelegramishealthierthanever.Tweets,liketextmessages,alsorequireuserstokeeptheirmessagesbriefandtelegraphic.Suchdigitalmessagesheunderminedthebusinesscaseforthetelegram,buthepreservedaspectsoftelegraphictradition.SomemobilephonesusedtoannounceiningtextmessageswithbeepsthatsoundlikeMorsecode,theinternationalalphabetoftelegraphy.The19th-centurytechnologyofthetelegramliveson,inspiritatleast,inour21st-centurydevices.
46.Whichofthefollowingisthefirstcountrytoenditstelegramservice
A.India.B.Britain.C.America.D.Australia.
47.Thesecondparagraphisabriefviewof________.
A.thehistoricalroleofthetelegramB.thelatestdevelopmentoftelegramservice
C.thebeginninganddecliningoftelegramsD.thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologies
48.Thedrasticdropoftelegramservicesiainlycausedby________.
A.long-distancetelephonyandfaxB.long-distancetelephonyandInterservices
C.faxandmobile-phonetextmessagesD.Interservicesandmobile-phonetextmessages
49.Telegramservicesarestillkeptinsomecountrieor______.
A.remindingpeopleofthegoodolddaysB.ceremonialuseormajorevents
C.internalgovernmentmunicationsD.municationsbetweenprivatefirms
50.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat_______.
A.oldtechnologieswillbereplacedbynewones
B.theoncegreattelegraphyisbeinghistory
C.thespiritoftelegraphywilllastlong
D.telegramserviceswillsoondieout
PartIVCloze(15minutes,10points)
Alotofpeoplewanttheirlivestochangeforthebetterbutnoteveryonepullsitoffmainlybecausetheyfeelchainedtotheirpresentcircumstances.And_51_externalfactorsdoplayaroleinhowyourlifeshapesout,thefactis,mostofthethingsholdingyoubackareliving_52_yourhead.Kickthoseideasandmindsets(思维定势)out,andyou'llstartseeingtheworldinamore_53_light.Doorswillopenup,great_54_willetoyoumoreoften,andyou'llheamuchbetterlifein_55_.Thebigpositivechanges_56_youwantyourlifetohecanactuallybeachievedbymakingalladjustments_57_howyouthink.Andthebestpartisit'snoteventhat_58_.Youjusthetotrainyourselftothinkandlookatlifealittle_59_.Herearefewmindshiftsthatyoucantryrightnowtorethinkyourproblemsinordertostartfeelingmorepositive:Change"Ineedtospendless"to"Ineedto_60_more","Ican't"to"Iwon't",and"Ifailed"to"Ilearned".
51.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.since
52.A.outsideB.forC.insideD.with
53.A.negativeB.positiveC.radicalD.rational
54.A.challengesB.eventsC.theoriesD.ideas
55.A.generalB.conclusionC.secretD.practice
56.A.whatB.thatC.forwhichD.forwhat
57.A.atB.asC.toD.by
58.A.badB.happyC.easyD.hard
59.A.logicallyB.differentlyC.realisticallyD.amusingly60.A.spendB.lookC.earnD.take
英语试卷二
PartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)
Goingonholidaycanbeoneofthemostmemorableeventsofyourlife.Butitcanbememorablygoodormemorablybad.Thefactisthatitcanbeeanigareifyourelytotallyontrelagencies.
WithaccesstotheInter,youarenowabletoresearch,toinvestigatetheenvironmentyouplantobein,andtoadjustyourplanstotakelocalfeaturesintoaccount.Youcanmakebookingorflights,acmodation,toursandmanykindsofservices.Evenifyoudodecidetobookthroughareliabletrelagency,youcanstilldoplentyofresearchandmakeinformeddecisionsbeforedoingso.Intheendyouwillusuallygetlowerpricesandtheresultyouwant,ratherthanpossiblybeingpersuadedintosomethingyoumaynotlike.
Iftheyremendcertainairlines,acmodation,etc.,checkpricesandalternativeselsewhere.Theagencymaybeworkingonmissionforbusinesspartners,andsopricescanveryconsiderably.
PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)
Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof揥hatIthinkoftheCkhinesedream".YoumaybaseyourpositionontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.
新一届领导提出了"中国梦"的概念.你心中的"中国梦"是什么
2016年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考
2016英语试卷—A第1页共15页PartIDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortinpletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtopletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SpeakerA:IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp！
SpeakerB:________,Robin
A.CanIB.Doyou
C.What'sthatD.What'sup
SpeakerA:Idon'thetheslightestideawhatyouwanttosay.
SpeakerB:Youdon'theto.________
A.Fetit.B.Justfollowmylead.
C.I'llsayitlater.D.Ifonlyyouwantedto.
SpeakerA:NobodylistenedtowhatIhetosay.Ifeellikeafool.
SpeakerB:Don'tworry._______
A.I'mwithyou.B.Ilikeyou.
C.Theyarefoolsthemselves.D.Theyarenobetter.
SpeakerA:Oh,hiDr.Hill.CanIdiscusygradeonmytermpaperwithyounow
SpeakerB:Sure.________
A.WhatseemstobetheproblemB.Thatseemstobeamistake.
C.Ireallyappreciateit.D.CouldIcheckbackwithyoulater
SpeakerA:Mr.Jacob,youareagreathelp.HowcanIpayyouback
SpeakerB:OK,youbuymeacoffee,________.
A.andthereisnoproblemB.andweareeven
C.andyou'llfeelbetterD.andIwon'tsayanything
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6,Woman:Mr.Simpson,allthedepartmentmanagersarehereexceptJohn.
Man:Let'sgetthemeetingrolling.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.CancelthemeetingB.Startthemeeting
C.PutthemeetingoffD.Continuethemeeting
7,Woman:Protectingtheenvironmentshouldbeontheagendaofeveryoneofus.
Man:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.
Question:Whatdidthemanmean
A.Heagreedwiththewoman.B.Hedidn'tbelievethewoman.
C.Thewoman'swordshurthim.D.Thewomanwastalkingnonsense.
8,Woman:Ican'tfivemyselfforthatterriblemistakeIhemade.
Man:Well,don'tbetoohardonyourself.Ithappenstothebestofus.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Themanshouldnotbefiven.B.Smartpeoplemakefewmistakes
C.ThemistakeisnotseriousD.Themanneedn'tfeelthat
9,Woman:Hereyouare.Doitbysixo'clock,OK
Man:Bysixo'clockGivemeabreak.I'mnotasuperman.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Hewantstotakeabreak.
B.Hehastoworklikeasuperman.
C.Thereisnotenoughtimeforhim.
D.Theworkistoodifficultforhim.
10,Woman:I'mcluelessand,quitefrankly,I'mgettingworriedaboutthefuture.
Man:We'reallinthesameboat.Leingschool'sabigstep.
Question:What'stheissuetheyarefacingnow
A.Graduationexamination.B.Trelingexpenses.
C.CareerchoicesD.Personalfinance.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)
Directions:Thereare20inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.You'reyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11,IwasannoyedbyTomwhocamelateforourappointmentandnever______toaskhowlongIhadbeenwaiting.
A.botherB.tobother
C.botheringD.bothered
12,Theteammemberswereupsetwhentheyheardthattheproject______hetobeabandoned.
A.mightB.should
C.needD.shall
13,I'veattachedmycontactinformationintheremendationletter______youhefurtherquestions.
A.becauseB.sothat
C.sinceD.incase
14,Asputersecuritysystemsbeeevenmoreadvanced,______themethodsofthosewhotrytobreakintothemillegally.
A.sotoodoB.somuchdo
C.auchasD.aswellas
15,Thequestionsarecertainto_______carefulconsiderationbeforeanymajordecision.
A.giveB.hegiven
C.begivenD.hebeengiven
16,Thisrobotissupposedtosealotoflabor,butitmanycreatenewproblemsifitreally_______.
A.isB.will
C.hasD.does
17,Idon'tknowwhyMarydidn'taskmehowtodoitasI_______her.
A.musthelpB.wouldhelp
C.shouldhehelpedD.couldhehelped
18,PeterandBobbothdidagoodjob,butPeteris______talentedofthetwo.
A.themostB.themore
C.mostD.more
19,Thefunctionofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings________toteachyoutheartoflearning.
A.thanB.then
C.asD.but
20,Graduateschoolandcollegearesimilar_________youhetochooseafieldofstudyanddoresearch.
A.inthatB.forthat
C.forwhichD.inwhich
21,Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusthoughhe_____goingthere.
A.enjoysB.prefers
C.dislikesD.denies
22,Shewasamongthemost______playersinthegame,butthecaraccidentruinedeverything.
A.promisedB.promoted
C.promisingD.promoting
23,Dina,strugglingformonthstogetajobasawaitress,finallytooka______atalocaladvertisingagency.
A.chanceB.position
C.stepD.challenge
24,Hedoesn'teatpork,but______thathe'lleatjustaboutanything.
A.ratherthanB.nomorethan
C.otherthanD.nolongerthan
25,Simonfinally______topressurefromhisparentstostophistennistrainingbeforetheexam.
A.geupB.gein
C.geoutD.geway
26,ThomasEdisonwasresponsibleformany_____inadditiontothelightbulb.
A.inventionsB.imaginations
C.instructionsD.innovations
27,Thrilledthatshegotherfirstpaycheck,Nancyimmediately_______heroldcellphonewithanewermodel.
A.replacedB.renewed
C.binedD.pared
28,Advertisingisatoughbusinessbecauseitisverydifficultto________newideastosellthesameproduct.
A.eupwithB.getalongwith
C.euptoD.getdownto
29,AfterthinkinghardaboutwhyIdidnotheenoughtimeformyschoolwork.Ibecame_______thatIwatchedtoomuchTV.
A.doubtfulB.worried
C.puzzledD.aware
30,Followingthesamerulesalltheseyears,theclubis_______toanyfromofchange.
A.resolvedB.resistant
C.restrictedD.reserved
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes,40points)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesiollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicearkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Ithasneverbeeneasytobeateenager,anditisparticularlydifficulttoday.Theworldexpectsustobegrownupbutrarelytreatsuslikeadults,wearepartofasocietyinwhichdrugsarereadilyailablebutextremelydangerous,oureducationconsistsofexaminationsandmoreexaminations等Isitanywonderwestruggleattimes
Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatparentsdemandmatureandintelligentbehiorfromus,yetusuallythinkofusasstillbeingchildren.Wehelpdoarangeofhouseworkandcareforsicklygrandparents,butcannotwatchadultmoviesontelevision.Weareexpectedtoshowaninterestincurrentaffairsandgetapart-timejobtobegintosupportourselves,butarenotevenallowedasayinwherewegoforthefamilyholiday---nevermindbeingallowedtoholidaywithourfriends！
Outsidethehome,wehetomakesureourdissatiactiondoesnotleadustorebellionandtothedealerswhoarejustwaitingtosellusvariousdrugs.Oldergenerationshadtoetotermswithalcoholandcigarettes,thatwaseasy,byparison.Wegotoaclub,todance,thenarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑),peer
pressuresandourowndesiretofitinwiththecrowd.Thereisalwayssomeonetherewithadesignerdrink,adesignerileandthelatestdesignerdrugtotemptus.Beingateenagerhasneverbeenharder.
Ofcourse,ithasneverbeensohardinschooleither.Wehesomanyexaminationsthatitisdifficulttokeeptrack:SATs,GCSEs等andthepracticeteststhatacpanythem.Homeworkisneverending.Noteacherseemsawareofhowmuchworktheothersaresetting,and,anyway,theywouldnotcare,becausetheyareallunderorderstoimproveresultsortheirowncareerswillsuffer.
31.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout
A.Thetemptingdrugsthatcanbeeasilybought.
B.Thechangingworldthatteenagershetoadaptto.
C.Schooleducationthatfocuseerelyonexaminations.
D.Variousproblemsthatteenagershetodealwith.
32.Parentswillmostprobablysaynototheirchildreniftheywantto_______.
A.learncurrentaffairsbywatchingTV
B.goonvacationwithfriends
C.takeaparttimejobwhileinschool
D.holidaywiththerestofthefamily
33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Beingateenagerhasneverbeenharder"inParagraph3
A.Parentsaremoredemandingthaneverbefore.
B.Teenagershetotryhardertofitintotheworld.
C.Teenagersareundergreaterpressurefrompeers.
D.Therearemoreandstrongertemptationsthanbefore.
34.AsisusedinParagraph4,"theothers"refersto______.
A.colleaguesB.neighbors
C.parentsD.students
35.Whydoteachersgivetheirstudentsahugelotofhomeworkandexaminations
A.Theyheastrongsenseofresponsibility.
B.Theyintendtoinspirestudents'interestinlearning.
C.Theyaredemandedtoimprovestudents'scores.
D.Theyintendtohestudentsworkharderinschool.
PassageTwo
Ifyouliketotakelotsofvacation,theUnitedStatesisnottheplacetowork.BesidesahandfulofnationalholidaysthetypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreepreciousweeksoffoutofawholeyeartorelaxandseetheworld---muchlessthanwhatpeopleinmanyothercountriesreceive.Andeventhatamountofvacationofteneswithstringsattached.
Sowhat'sgoingonhere
Abigreasonforthedifferenceisthatpaidtimeoffisdemandedbylawinmanypartsoftheworld.Germanyisamongmorethantwodozenindustrializedcountries---fromAustraliatoJapan---thatrequireemployerstoofferfourweeksormoreofpaidvacationtotheirworkers,accordingtoa2016studybythehumanresourcesconsultingpanyMercer.Finland,BrazilandFrancearethechampions,guaranteeingsixweeksoftimeoff.ButemployersintheUnitedStatesarenotobligedunderfederallawtoofferanypaidvacation,soaboutaquarterofallAmericanworkersdon'theaccesstoit,governmentfiguresshow.ThatmakestheU.S.theonlyadvancednationintheworldthatdoesn'tguaranteeitsworkersannuallee.
MostU.S.panies,ofcourse,doprovidevacationasawaytoattractandretainworkers.Butthefearoflayoffsandtheever–fasterpaceofworkmeanmanyAmericansarereluctanttobeabsentfromtheoffice---anxiousthattheymightloolikethey'renotmittedtotheirjob.Ortheyworrytheywon'tbeabletocopewithapileofworkwaitingforthemafteracation.
Then,there'sthewaywework.
WorkingmoremakesAmericanshappierthanEuropeans,accordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalofHappinessStudies.ThatmaybebecauseAmericansbelievemorethanEuropeansdothathardworkisassociatedwithsuccess.
Sodespiteresearchdocumentingthehealthandproductivitybenefitsoftakingtimeoff,alonacationcanbeundesirable,scary,unrealisticorjustplainimpossibleformanyU.S.workers.
36.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesisanation_________.
A.thatprefersrelativelylongervacations
B.thathaewernationalholidays
C.whereworkersdonothepaidtimeoff
D.whereemployersarenotrequiredtoofferpaidvacation
37.Thephrase"withstringsattached"(Para.1)probablymeans"_________".
A.withspecifiedconditionsB.withfullfreedom
C.withmanyoptionsD.withworkinmind
38.Whichofthefollowingcountriesoffersthelongestannualleetoitsworkers
A.Germany.B.Japan.
C.France.D.Australia.
39.ManyAmericansarehesitanttotakeacationbecausethey__________.
A.areafraidoflosingtheirjobsB.enjoythefastpaceofwork
C.aredevotedtotheirjobsD.likethechallengesinwork
40.Accordingtotheauthor,Americans'chanceoftakingalonacationis______.
A.uncertainB.slim
C.goodD.promising
PassageThree
Newresearchsuggeststhatanimalsheamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanpreviouslythought.Ifanimalsdoheintelligence,howdoscientisteasureitBeforedefininganimals'intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskillprogrammedintoananimal'sbrain.Rote(机械记忆)conditioningisalsonotintelligence.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingisinvolved.Scientistsbelievethatinsight(顿悟),theabilitytousetools,andmunicationusinghumanlanguagearealleffectivemeasuresofthementalabilityofanimals.
Scientistsdefineinsightasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorillacouldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedsomeboxesscatteredaboutthelawnnearthetree.Shepileduptheboxes,thenclimbedonthemtoreachherreward.Thegorilla'sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.
Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crowsusestickstogetnutsoutofcracks.Thecrowexhibitsintelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.Likewise,sealsuserockstocrackopenshellsinordertogetatthemeat.
Manyanimalshelearnedtomunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan250abstractsymbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbolsrepresenthumanwords.Anamazingparrotcandistinguishfiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilitytoclassifyisabasicthinkingskill.Heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsandemotions.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhiirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo."Comehere！"hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim."Iloveyou.I'msorry.Wannagoback"
Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsarearterthanoncethought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththemWouldhumansstophuntingthemforsportorsurvivalWouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,ormedicalexperimentationFindingtheanswertothesetoughquestionakesadifficultpuzzleevenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.
41.AsientionedinParagraph1,"tricks"playedbyanimalaybe________.
A.asignofintelligence
B.asignofinstinct
C.learnedthroughtraining
D.programmedintheirbrainatbirth
42.Crows'usingstickstogetnutsoutofcracksillustrates_________.
A.rotelearningB.theabilitytousetools
C.municationskillsD.instinctiveresponse
43.Theparrot'sbeingabletodistinguishfiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypesindicates______.
A.itsabilitytoclassify
B.itsabilitytocount
C.agraspofhumanlanguage
D.aflashofsuddenunderstanding
44.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanimals'municationthroughtheuseofhumanlanguage
A.Parrotscanimitate.
B.Gorillasscreamforhelp.
C.Acrowshoutswarningstoothercrows.
D.Chimpsusesymbolsthatstandforwords.
45.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat__________.
A.thereisnowayofmeasuringanimalintelligence
B.animalsaregivenopportunitiestodisplaytheirintelligence
C.thehuman-animalrelationshipneedstobereconsidered
D.someanimalinstinctsarewellbeyondourknowledge
PassageFour
Anotherkindsofdistinctionthatcanbemadeamongworksofartiswhethertheywereoriginallyintendedasobjectspurelytobelookedat,orasobjectstobeused.TheFINEARTS,suchasdrawing,painting,andsculpture,involvetheproductionofworkstobeseenandexperiencedprimarilyonanabstractratherthanpracticallevel.Piecesoffineartmayproduceemotional,intellectual,sensual,orspiritualresponsesinus.Thosewholovethefinearteelthattheseresponsesareveryvaluable,andperhapsespeciallysointhemidstofahighlymaterialisticworld,fortheyexpandourawarenessofthegreatrichnessoflifeitself.
Incontrasttothenonfunctionalappealsofthefinearts,thefirstpurposeoftheAPPLIEDARTSistoservesomeusefulfunction.LucyLewis,atraditionalpotterfromAaPuebloinNewMexico,hasappliedisuallyexcitingsurfacedecorationtoherwaterjar.Butthejar'ainreasonforbeing,however,istoholdwater.SomeofthepeopleofAa,whichmaybetheoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityintheUnitedStates,stillfollowtheoldways,carryingwaterfordrinking,cooking,andwashinguptotheirhomeromnaturalpondsbelow.Theformsoftheirwaterjarsarethereforedesignedtopreventspillingandtobalancereadilyonone'shead.Thepotustalsobelightinweight,soAawaterpotsaresomeoftheworld'sthinnest–walledpottery.Interestingly,thelanguagesofmostNativeAmericanpeoplesdonotincludeawordthatmeans"fineart."Whiletheyhetraditionallycreatedpottery,basketry,andweingwithagoodsenseofdesign,thesepieceswerepartoftheireverydaylives.
Theappliedartofpottery-making,isoneofthecrafts,themakingofusefulobjectsbyhand.Otherappliedartdisciplinesaresimilarlyfunctional.Graphicdesignerscreateadvertisements,fabrics,layoutorbooksandmagazines,andsoon,Industrialdesignersshapethemass–producedobjectsusedbyhigh–techsocieties,fromcars,telephones,andteapots,tooneofthemostfamousvisualimagesintheworld:theCoca–Colabottle.Otherappliedartsincludeclothingdesign,interiordesign,andenvironmentaldesign.
46.Whathastheauthorprobablydiscussedrightbeforethepassage
A.Thehistoryofart.
B.Thebeautyofart.
C.Somedistinctionsamongworksofart.
D.Thedefinitionofartingeneral.
47.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Fineartsenrichourlives.
B.Fineartsareassociatedwithapplication.
C.Productsofcraftsaremadetobelookedat.
D.Peopleinthematerialisticworldlacksthesenseofbeauty.
48.ThewaterjarmentionedinParagraph2canbedescribedas___________.
A.anexampleoffineartB.aproductofgraphicdesign
C.acaseofindustrialdesignD.anobjectforpracticaluse
49.TheCoca–ColabottlementionedinParagraph3______.
A.isaproductofcraftsB.isanexampleofappliedart
C.producesspiritualresponsesD.isanobjecttobelookedat
50.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout
A.Thefunctionsofawaterjar.B.Pottery-makinginNorthAmerica.
C.Fineandappliedarts.D.Nonfunctionalappealsoffinearts.
PartIVClozeTest(15minutes,10points)
Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
U.S.researcherssuggestsleepingcanhelpusrememberthingswehejustlearnt.AteamfromNorthwesternUniversity51thata90-minutenap(小睡)canhelppeoplelearnanewskill.The52ontheirresearchispublishedintheJuneeditionofthejournalNature.Thescientistssay:"Informationacquiredduringwakingcanbereactivated(重新激活)duringsleep,53memorystabilization."Testvolunteers
practisedmusicaltunesbeforeandafterashortsleep.54thenap,theresearchersplayedoneofthetunesthevolunteershadpracticed.Theteamfoundthattheparticipantade55errorswhenplayingthetunethathadbeenplayedwhiletheyslept.
Studyco-authorDrPaulJ.Reuberpointsouttheresearchmightnotwork56learningaforeignlanguagewhileyousleep.Hesaid:"Thecritical57isthatourresearchshowsthatmemoryisstrengthenedforsomethingyou'vealreadylearned."Headded:"Ratherthanlearningsomething58inyoursleep,we'retalkingaboutenhancinganexistingmemorybyreactivatinginformationrecentlyacquired."59,DrReuberdidsaytherewerepossibilitieorlanguagelearners:"Ifyouwerelearning60tospeakinaforeignlanguageduringtheday,forexample,andthentriedtoreactivatethosememoriesduringsleep,perhapsyoumightenhanceyourlearning,"hesaid.
51.A.imagineB.learnC.reportD.guess
52.A.claimB.articleC.statementD.lecture
53.A.disturbingB.loweringC.updatingD.promoting
54.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AtD.After
55.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.most
56.A.withB.forC.byD.upon
57.A.similarityB.differenceC.viewpointD.response
58.A.oldB.strangeC.uniqueD.new
59.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead
60.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
2016英语试卷—A第15页共15页
PartVTranslation(30minutes,10points)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.
Weallknowthatthemostpowerfulforceinourlivesislove.Inadditiontoprovidinguswithsoul-warmingpanionship,theemotionofloveistrulyinspiring.
Ofcourse,thefactsofourlivestellasomewhatsadstory.Weheeryhardtimemakinglovelast.ThedivorcerateintheU.S.isstillaround50percent.Thatfiguredoesn'tevencoverthemanycouplesthatlivetogetherwithoutmarriageandwhoseunionsareevenmorelikelytodissolve.
Relationshipailbecausepeoplehethemisconceptionaboutwhattoexpectinmarriage.Thefantasyisthateverythingwillbewonderfulaslongasyoufindtheperfectperson–yourmissinghalf.Butmarriageisateamsport.It'soneteamwithtwopeople,withtwodifferentminds.Thedifficultyisthatthesetwopeopledisagreeallthetime.Theyneedtoknownondestructivewaysofexpressingdifferencesandmustalsobepreparedfortheinevitabledisappointmentsthatefromlivingwithanotherperson.
PartVIWriting(30minutes,15points)
Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicof"whatwouldyouconsideranidealworkenvironment".YoumaybaseyourpositionontheChinesecluesgivenbelowandputyourpositionontheANSWERSHEET.
工作环境包括很多方面:空间,设施,温度,光线,噪音,人员等
我想要的理想的工作环境是等
理想的工作环境的效用是等
1——10:DAAABBADAC11——20:AADADDDBDA
21——30:CCBCBAAADB31——40:DBBACDACAB
41——50:CBADCCADBC51——60:CBDACBCDAC
2016年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题
PartⅠDialogueCommunication(15minutes,15points)
SectionADialogueCompletion
Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortinpletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicearkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtopletethedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.SpeakerA:Youare40minuteslate.Youtyrebrokeagainthiorning
SpeakerB:____________.
A.Yes.It'sagoodstory.B.Yes.Whatdoyouthink
C.Sorry.Itwon'thappenagain.D.Right.Youknowmewell.
2.speakerA:GuesswhatSusanpublishedanotherpaper.It'sathirdinamonth.
SpeakerB:_________.
A.IwishIhadherbrain.B.Yousaidit.
C.HowcanIguessthatD.Congratulations.
3.SpeakerA:I'mgoinghomenow.Doyouwanttoheadouttogether
SpeakerB:_______.I'mgoinghomeinaboutanhour.
A.That'sagoodidea.B.Noway.
C.Ok.Thankyou.D.No,Thanks.
4.SpeakerA:You'llneverguesswhatwasgoingoninourschoollastweek.
SpeakerB:_______.
A.Goon,surpriseme.B.You,thatmustbelovely.
C.Yes,Ican.D.Youaretellingme.
5.SpeakerA:Thissofalooksquitefortable.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit
SpeakerB:________.IfIwereyou,I'dbuythatone.
A.Iknowlittleaboutit.B.Idon'tthinkmuchofit.
C.Whydon'tyoubuyitD.Youknowbetter.
SectionBDialogueComprehension
Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicearkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesgivenandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6.Woman:Idon'tknowhowShawnfeelsafterIturneddownhisbusinessproposal.
Man:He'scoolwithit.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Shawnfeelshurt.B.Shawndoesn'tmindit.
C.Shawnisacalmperson.D.Shawnknowsnothingaboutit.
7.Man:Wouldyouliketohesomeice-creamI'vegotarietyofflors.
Woman:IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiet.
Question:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman.
A.Sheisdifficulttoplease.B.Sheisparticularaboutflor.
C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.D.Sheiscrazyaboutice-cream.
8.Woman:Ithinktheauthorwasindicatingthathewassupportingthelines.
Man:Hesaidonething,buthemeantanother.Youhetoreadbetweenthelines.
Question:Whatshouldthewomandotofullyunderstandtheauthor
A.Leeoutunimportantparts.B.Readagainandagain.
C.Lookforotherreferences.D.Findthehiddenmeanings.
9.Woman:Ican'tstandhimanymore,sopickyandfussy！
Man:WhatcanyousayHepayoryourbread.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Thewomancanmakeasuggestion.
B.Thewomanhastotolerateherboss.
C.Thewomanneedstopayforherownbread.
D.Thewomandoesn'tunderstandthesituation.
10.Woman:WhencanyoueverlistentowhatIhetosay
Man:Canyoudomeaforanddisappearnow
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Hedoesn'twanttobebothered.B.Hedoesn'tneedthewoman'shelp.
C.Hewilllistentothewomanlater.D.Heneverwantstoseethewomanagain.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20minutes,10points)
Directions:Thereare20inpletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare4choicearkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
11.Thiscrimefictionwas_______verypopularbutnobodyreadsittoday.
A.onceB.everC.neverD.always
12.Americanwomanwere________therighttovoteuntil1920.
A.ignoredB.refusedC.deprivedD.denied
13.Expertshe_____witheffectivemeasurestopreventthediseasefromspreading.
A.caughtupB.putupC.eupD.keptup
14.WecannottrustSteveanymorebecauseheoften____hisduty.
A.cancelsB.abandons