本站原创初中英语形容词和副词的比较等级在教材中的编排比较分散,且缺乏归纳总结.为了整体把握形容词和副词的比较等级,本人就常用的几种用法提出几点个人的看法,希望能对同仁和学生有所帮助.
英语比较等级的四种类型
一、 A＞B 的比较
1. A＞B（单个）： A + V + 比较级 + than B. 例如：
Our classroom is bigger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大.
Maths is more difficult than English. 数学比英语难.
He gets up earlier than she/her. 他比她起得早.
2. A＞B（群体）： A + V + 比较级 + than B （B包含A）. 例如：
China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何其它国家都大.
China is larger than anyone else in Asia. （同上）
She stayed here longer than anyone else. 她呆在这儿的时间比任何人都长.
3. A＞B（群体）： A + V + 比较级 + than B （B不包含A）. 例如：
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何国家大.
He is richer than（any of）the people here. 他比这儿的任何人都富裕.
二、 A 等于 B的比较
1. A + V + as + 原级 + as + B. 例如：
Sport is as interesting as music. 体育和音乐一样有趣.
He does his homework as carefully as his sister （does）. 他做作业和姐姐一样细心.
2. A + V + the same （size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height） + as + B. 例如：
John’s school uniform is the same colour as Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的校服颜色一样.
3. A and B are the same. 例如：
John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are the same. 约翰的校服与丹尼尔的一样.
4. A 等于 B的倍数
（1） A + V + twice/three times等 + as 形容/副词as + B. 例如：
This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍.
He has four times as many books as I he. 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍.
Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他们的房子大约有我们的房子三倍大.
（2） A + V + twice/three times等 + the size/age/colour/price/weight/length/height + of + B. 例如：
Your office is five times the size of ours.你们的办公室是我们办公室的五倍大.
（3） A + V + twice/three times等 + 比较级 + than + B. 例如：
He runs three times faster than his brother. 他比他弟弟跑得快三倍.
三、 A像B的比较
1. A + V + like B. 例如：
John’s school uniform is like Daniel’s school uniform. 约翰的校服很像丹尼尔的校服.
2. A and B are alike. 例如：
John’s school uniform and Daniel’s school uniform are alike. 约翰的校服和丹尼尔的校服很像.
四、 A＜B的比较
1. A + V（not） + so/as + 原级 + as + B. 例如：
Riding is not so/as dangerous as driving. 骑车不及开车危险.
2. A + V + less + long adjective + than B. 例如：
Chinese is less difficult than physics. 语文不及物理难.