本站原创我们教师走在中学英语的教学前沿阵地,时而有写作的,本文就英语的两种类型,即因果型和比较型的议论文体,发表本人在多年来的一点积累,与同行共勉,更加怎么写作于初中教学,充实英语教师的业务水平.
一、因果型议论文
英语的文体与我们汉语大同小异,本文主要以“WhyDoWeLearnEnglish”（我们为何学英语）为例谈及因果型议论文体.
AsthesocietyisdevelopingfastandChinahasjoinedtheWTO,Englishisbeinga“bridge”ofmunicationbetweenChinaandtheworldoutside.WiththewideuseoftheInter,itisnecessaryforpeopletolearnEnglish.Now,besidesthenativespeakers,thenumberofpeoplestudyingandusingEnglishislargerandlargerintheworld.Englishhasbeearealworldlanguage.Asamiddleschoolstudent,welearnEnglishnotonlyfortheneedofgoingtoahighschoolandfindingajobinthefuture,butalsoforthedevelopingofourcountry.
Playisanimportantpartoflife.Somepeopleeverthinkthatthepurposeoflifeisplay.MostAmericansspendtheirholidaysplayingandmorepeopleetobelievethatplayisthelubricantoflife.Openthenewspaper,andyouwillseeagreatdealofnewsaboutmovies,concerts,artexhibitions,televisionprogramsandallkindsofsportevents.Indeed,ifyouwilljuststepoutside,youwillseepeopleheadingfortheparkforpiicortakingtheirchildrentothezoo.Duringtheweekends,lifeisplay.
Overpopulationisaseriousprobleminmanylessdevelopedcountriesbecauseitcanbringaboutlotsoftroubleforus.
Inthestreetwecanseeanumberofpeople.Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.Whenwecatchthebusorthetrain,therearesomanypeoplethatitisverydifficultforustocatchit.Whenwewanttobuyaticketforafilm,wemaystandinalineforalongtime.Themorepeoplethereareontheearth,themorerubbishwehe.Andtheairandthewaterarepollutedmorequickly.Andonedaytheearthcan’tstandsomanypeople.Sowemustreducethepopulation.
Mostchildrenliketodependontheirparentswhentheyareintrouble.Theyoftencan’tdealwithitbythemselves.Ontheotherhand,theparentsarehappytohelptheirchildren.Theydon’tgivethemachancetodoitontheirownsothatwhentheygrowuptheycanhardlydealwiththethingsbythemselves.
SoIthinktheparentsdon’tneedtolovetheirchildrenverymuch.Theyshouldlettheirchildrendosomethingsbythemselvesasoftenaspossible.Theyshouldletthemformagoodhabit.Theyshouldgivethemachancetousetheirheadtomaketheirowndecision.
Mostofthestudentsinthemiddleschoollovetowearbeautifulclothes.Buttheyareorderedtoweartheschoolclothesintheschool.Asweknowthatifthestudentswearstrangeclothesintheschool,theymaynotcareabouttheirstudy.Becausetheywillspendtoomuchtimeonit,theymayfollowthefashionandpetewitheachother.Becausetheyallwanttoshowofftheirfamilyandtheyallwanttowearthebest.Andiftheywearschoolclothes,theywillhethecollectivespirit.
Generallyspeaking,alibraryiseryquietplace.Inalibrary,wecanbetterconcentrateandstudymoreeffectively.Besides,thereareallkindsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapersinalibrarywhichprovideuswithagreatdealofusefulknowledge.Thelibraryisaplacewhereourdesireforknowledgecanbesatiied.Norcanonedoresearchwithoutthehelpofalibrary.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutlibrary.Weshouldtrytokeepourlibrarysuchagoodplacethatitisbyobeyingthelibraryrules.Weshouldtrytomakeourlibrarynotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoasourceofinspiration.Inreallife,therearemanyfactsthattellusthetruth.在现实生活中,许多事实向我们讲述了这个道理.Successdependsonunremittinghardwork.成功依赖于持久的努力.Ahard-workingmanisasuccesulman.一个努力的人是一个成功的人.Thesuccesswillneverdropfromthesky.成功不会从天而降.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.Icanmakefriendswiththeskyandbirds.我能和天空与天空中的小鸟交朋友.Womenfailtogettheequalrightsinsomecountries.在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利.Weshouldprotecttreerombeingdestroyed.我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏.Wecan’tbutfacethereality.我们只有面对现实.二、比较型议论文体的见解在比较型议论文体上,我主要列举了“DotheChildrenNeedHomework”译：孩子们需要作业吗Someoftheteachersandparentsthinkthatgivingchildrenhomeworkisagoodthing．Homeworkcanhelpchildrenlearnenoughtopassexams．Homeworkhelpsparentstoknowwhattheirchildrenarelearningatschool.Andithelpschildrentolearntoworkontheirown.Butsomeoftheteachersandparentsareagainsthomework.Theythinkchildrenareverytiredatschoolandtheyneedtimetoplay．SometimesitisdifficulttofindsomewherequiettodotheworkbecauseothermembersofthefamilymaywanttowatchTV．Busyparentaynothetimetohelptheirchildrenwhentheyneedit．【passexams通过考试.onone’sown单独,独自.beagainst反对WeNeedtoTakeExercise我们需要锻炼身体】Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning．Thisisnotgoodforthem．Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark．Thedarknesshelpsustosleepproperly．Whenthedaylightes,wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Exercisekeepsitstrong．Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody．Bloodtakeoodtoallpartsofourbodies．Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood．Wethinkwithourbrains．Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!【Thisisthetimeforexercise.到锻炼身体的时候了.llpartsofourbodies我们身体各部分.keephealthy保持健康.takeexercise锻炼.TimeorMoney,WhichIsMoreImportant金钱、时间,谁更重要】Somepeopleoftensay,“Moneyioreimportantthantime.”Theythinkthatifpeoplehemoney,theycanbuyclothes,food,drinks,houses,cars,putersandsoon.ButIthinktimeioreimportantthanmoney.Becausewhentimeisgone,wecan’tgetitback.Butwecankeeponmakingmoremoney.Wecanusetimetogetmoney.Howeverwecan’tusemoneytogettime.SoIthinktimeisimportantthanmoney.Wemustmakefulluseofourtimetostudyandwork.Timeioney.【widespread普遍的.makeup组成,构成.getridof去除,除掉beharmfulto对等有伤害.workout制定.IswatchingTVGoodorBad看电视是好还是坏】TVplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifenowadays.Itoffersvariousprogramorus.Wecanwatchthelatestnewsaboutwhat’shappeningathomeandabroad.Wecanwatchconcertprograms,sports,entertainmentandsoon.Andchildrenlovetowatchcartoons
Today,mostpeopleinthecityrelyonautomobilesasameansoftransportation.Whilemanypeoplestilltakethecitybuses,moreandmorearedrivingtoworkintheirowncars.Tomanycitydwellers,carshebeeanecessity.Buttoomanycarsinthestreetalsocreateproblems.Trafficcongestions,accidentsandairpollutionarethethreemostobviousproblemsthatacpanyasharpincreaseofcars.Weoftengetcaughtinheytrafficduringtherushhours,whenittakesalongtimetomoveforwardevenaninch.Andthousandsofpeoplediewhileagreaternumberareinjuredintrafficaccidentseveryyear.Ifwewanttoenjoyourcarsinsafety,wehadbetterfollowthetrafficrulescarefully.
【relyon依赖,依靠.asameansof...作为一种等的方式
toomany太多的.trafficcongestion交通阻塞.getcaughtin陷在,被困在
thousandsof成百上千.WeHeOnlyOneEarth我们只有一个地球】
Theearthisourhome.Allthepeopleliveonit.Weheonlyoneearth.Toprotectitisourduty.Butsomepeoplecouldn’trealizethis.Theypourdirtywaterintotheriverandthelake.Theythrowrubbishabout.Theyspitontotheground.Theycutdownthetrees.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddohelpfulthingorher.Wemuststoppollutingtheriverandthelake.Weshouldplantmanytreesandgrassestomakeourenvironmentniceandclear.Weshouldknowweheonlyoneearthandweshouldprotecther.
【pour...into...把等倒入.throw...about到处乱丢
cutdown砍倒.stopdoingsomething停止做某事
make...niceandclear使等变得漂亮清新.Happiness幸福】
Everyoneneedshappiness.Everyonewantstoownhappiness.Manypeoplelookforhappiness.Manypeopleliveinhappiness,buttheydon’tknowit.WhatishappinessYoumustheyourownanswers.Infact,youcanfindithereandthere.Readingishappiness；singingishappiness；workingishappiness；playingishappiness；beingwithyourfamilyishappiness；beingwithyourfriendsishappiness；stayingathomeishappiness；trelingishappiness.Aslongasyoulovelife,youcanownyourhappiness.
【ownhappiness拥有幸福.lookfor寻找.yourownanswers你自己的答案
hereandthere到处.stayathome呆在家.aslongas只要.ownyourhappiness拥有自己的幸福】
附：本类描写主题常用语言集锦
Allofuustgiveauchhelpaswecan.
我们每个人都必须尽量多地给予帮助.
Wemustprotecttheonlyhomeland―theearth.
我们必须保护我们惟一的家园――地球.
Nopains,nogains.不劳不获.
Hispainswillbringhimgains.
他的努力会有所收获的.
Inreallife,therearemanyfactsthattellusthetruth.在现实生活中,许多事实向我们讲述了这个道理.Successdependsonunremittinghardwork.成功依赖于持久的努力.Ahard-workingmanisasuccesulman.一个努力的人是一个成功的人.Thesuccesswillneverdropfromthesky.成功不会从天而降.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.Icanmakefriendswiththeskyandbirds.我能和天空与天空中的小鸟交朋友.Womenfailtogettheequalrightsinsomecountries.在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利.Weshouldprotecttreerombeingdestroyed.我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏.Wecan’tbutfacethereality.我们只有面对现实.二、比较型议论文体的见解在比较型议论文体上,我主要列举了“DotheChildrenNeedHomework”译：孩子们需要作业吗Someoftheteachersandparentsthinkthatgivingchildrenhomeworkisagoodthing．Homeworkcanhelpchildrenlearnenoughtopassexams．Homeworkhelpsparentstoknowwhattheirchildrenarelearningatschool.Andithelpschildrentolearntoworkontheirown.Butsomeoftheteachersandparentsareagainsthomework.Theythinkchildrenareverytiredatschoolandtheyneedtimetoplay．SometimesitisdifficulttofindsomewherequiettodotheworkbecauseothermembersofthefamilymaywanttowatchTV．Busyparentaynothetimetohelptheirchildrenwhentheyneedit．【passexams通过考试.onone’sown单独,独自.beagainst反对WeNeedtoTakeExercise我们需要锻炼身体】Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning．Thisisnotgoodforthem．Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark．Thedarknesshelpsustosleepproperly．Whenthedaylightes,wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Exercisekeepsitstrong．Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody．Bloodtakeoodtoallpartsofourbodies．Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood．Wethinkwithourbrains．Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!【Thisisthetimeforexercise.到锻炼身体的时候了.llpartsofourbodies我们身体各部分.keephealthy保持健康.takeexercise锻炼.TimeorMoney,WhichIsMoreImportant金钱、时间,谁更重要】Somepeopleoftensay,“Moneyioreimportantthantime.”Theythinkthatifpeoplehemoney,theycanbuyclothes,food,drinks,houses,cars,putersandsoon.ButIthinktimeioreimportantthanmoney.Becausewhentimeisgone,wecan’tgetitback.Butwecankeeponmakingmoremoney.Wecanusetimetogetmoney.Howeverwecan’tusemoneytogettime.SoIthinktimeisimportantthanmoney.Wemustmakefulluseofourtimetostudyandwork.Timeioney.【widespread普遍的.makeup组成,构成.getridof去除,除掉beharmfulto对等有伤害.workout制定.IswatchingTVGoodorBad看电视是好还是坏】TVplaysanimportantroleinourdailylifenowadays.Itoffersvariousprogramorus.Wecanwatchthelatestnewsaboutwhat’shappeningathomeandabroad.Wecanwatchconcertprograms,sports,entertainmentandsoon.Andchildrenlovetowatchcartoons