中考英语阅读理解训练题
一,中考英语阅读理解·"老"字趣谈
每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2016fromaallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrasentintheUnitedStates.
Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.
However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore,Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
ByJack
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.
A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay
2.WhenJackcalledthecouple"elderly",theybecame_______.
A.nervousB.satiiedC.unhappyD.excited
3.InJack'shometown,_______.
A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.
A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhieelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
二,中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友
聊天对我们来说并不陌生,但是该不该完全相信网友呢我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧!
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhoeromarichandfamouamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'amilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.
SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonher.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamouamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonandhaadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.
LastyearJeanmadeeryspecialfriendon.HisnamewasDidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Didwaullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadamon(共同的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonandsometimestheyevenfottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Didsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happyile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandallthingstoeachother.
WhenJean'athertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirforiterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Jeanspendsalotofhertimeonbecausesheis_______.
A.richB.famous
C.youngD.lonely
2.Jeanthought"Did"wasspecialbecausehe_______.
A.madeherquitehappyonB.waromSanFrancisco
C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking
3.WhenJeanand"Did"metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised
A."Did".B.Both"Did"andJean.
C.Jean.D.Neither"Did"norJean.
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage
A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonsoeasily.
B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonsooften.
C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowon.
D.Peopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestootherson.
三,中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友
朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包,朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀,朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同欢等请读读这篇真挚的友情故事.
LindaEvanswaybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"Address(地址)Unknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLinderymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'arriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmaniymother."
MinuteslaterIheardoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartiilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter'amilymovedaway
2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn'tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintroubleB.didn'tknowLinda'saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn'theafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhen'tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter'amilymovedaway
四,中考英语幽默阅读·看病
每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着,但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧,正如本文中的tailor一样,威吓不少一点忧心,让自己健康快乐一点呢
Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,"Well,there'snothingreallywrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,"answeredthepatientsadly."Yousee,I'mthatman'stailor!"
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用"T"表示,错误的用"F"表示.
1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.
2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.
3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.
4.Thedoctorgethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.
5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.
五,中考英语阅读理解----母爱
慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖.母爱是世界上最伟大,最无私的,她宽容大度,她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多等
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitaothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingormysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'orElizabeth."
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface(表面)".
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidfive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwaychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk______.
A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergeittoher
2.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
3.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland
4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingfiveness
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'tfiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage
A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
六,中考英语阅读理解·顾此失彼
许多年前,农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰.然而新的问题来了,田里的田鼠猖狂了起来,结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了.这是怎么回事呢看看下文你就知道了,但一定要记住:Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.
"Killthehawks,"theofficialssaid,"Wewillevenpayforthem,"sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.
Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers'grain.
Howdidthishappen
Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.
Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhetoleetheplace.
InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn'tchangemuchifpeopleleethingsastheyare.
Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.
Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用"T"表示,错误的用"F"表示.
1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.
2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers'grain.
3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhetolee.
4.Thenumberofanimalschangeuchifpeopleleethingsastheyare.
5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.
七,中考英语阅读理解·幽默故事
学习不用功可能挨老师的批评,考试不及格可能被父母打屁股,但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗本文中的LittleTommy就是这样想的.
LittleTommywasdoinerybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewitheryseriouslookonhiace.Hedidn'tkisshiotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hiotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hiomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,"Son,whatwasitWasitthenuns(修女)"
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No."
"Wellthen,"sheaskedagain."WHATwasit"
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren'tjoking."
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhiath.
D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.
2.Tommy'otherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.
A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3."Hittingthebooks"means"_______"inChinese.
A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.
A.TommyfeltsorryforthB.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschooliuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
八,中考英语阅读理解一篇
捡钱不还虽可享用一时,但良心会一辈子不安,拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍,但那种感觉将会worthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier()atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethinaluable(有价值的)inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no".Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash().Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis."Areward(酬劳)foryourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.
Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.
B.Thewriterwasn'tsurprisedwhenthemangeherareward.
C.Nothinginthewalletwaissing.
D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.
2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.
A.shethoughtChristmaswasingB.theownercamebacktoosoon
C.shedidn'tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit
D.asanhonestperson,shedidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.
B.Thewriterregretted(后悔)thatshehadreturnedthewallet.
C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.
D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.
【答案及解析】
1.选C.由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以说Nothinginthewalletwaissing.
2.选B.根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D.比较选项A和B,再结合文章大意,选B为佳(fromzkenglish.)
3.选B.此题可用排除法来做:根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis."Arewardforyourhonesty,"hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符,选项B的意思是"作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他",这显然与文章内容相符,根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeelingitgemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知,选项D也与文章内容相符.
中考英语阅读理解·顽童的承诺
兄弟可以相依相伴,可以同甘共苦,也可以为彼此付出一切等请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧!
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin()waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,sir"heasked.
Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergeittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."YoumeanyourbrothergeittoyouanditdidcostyounothingSir,Iwish等"Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar""Ohyes,I'dloveto,"theboyanswered.
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,"Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse"
Pauliledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare"theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimingback,buthewasnotingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
"Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergeittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit等thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunfettableholidayride.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.
A.hemetPaul
B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldheabrotherlikePaul's
D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.
A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.
A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy
B.theurchinwishedtohearichbrother
C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
D.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend
5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.
A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnfettableHolidayRide
【答案及解析】
1.选B.根据第2段中的Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergeittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B.
2.选A.Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:"AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit等"所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车.
3.选D.Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望.
4.选C.Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟写一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱.答案选C,而A,B,D三项与文章不符.
5.选C.通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥.文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适.
中考阅读理解:一场可怕的暴风雨
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.
"Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwaissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewaoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
"Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.
1.Howmanyhomesaltogether(总共)weredamagedinthestorm
A.FourteenB.Twenty-one
C.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six
2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan
A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.
C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.
3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause_________.
A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm
B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse
C.shefeltthehousewaoving
D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher
4.Theunderlinedword"shelter"inthispassagemeans______.
A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowear
C.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay
5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage
A.ATerribleStormB.ALuckyWoman
C.GoodSoldiersD.CleverPeople
【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋,也是造成了人员伤亡,还有二百多人无家可归.
1.D.根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案.
2.B.根据"Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren."可排除A和D,由下文可知C也不合题意.
3.C.答案即在即在等shefeltthatherhousewaoving中.
4.D.考虑全文意思及最末一段,可知暴风雨过后,房屋倒塌,人员伤亡.人们不仅需要食品,衣物,还需要住的地方.
5.A.这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程.显然选项A是本文的主旨.
中考阅读理解:蚊子咬人有讲究
Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoelyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.SheYes,she.It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillheanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehalownaway.
AndthenwhathappensWell,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetoheagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.
1."Mosquito"means_______inChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓
C.跳蚤D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.
A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.
A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.
答案及解析:
1.D."吸血"和"会飞"是mosquitoes的两个主要特征.根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案.另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除.
2.B."Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoelyeverywhere."一句是答案的出处.
3.D.答案就在"Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood."这句话之中.
4.C.答案的依据是"等shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent."一句.
5.B.其余三项在文中都有明确的说明.根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的.
中考英语阅读理解·外星人
Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritingalettertohiriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.Readitandanswerthequestions.
NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstersheaholeintheirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkveryfast.Theymovefromplacetopaceintinboxes.
Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasveryallearthmonstersinit.
根据短文内容选择正确答案.
1.Shlanderthinksthepeopleandthingsontheeartharevery________.
A.strangeB.nice
C.differentD.beautiful
2.Shlanderthinkanontheearthis________.
A.amonkeyB.aearthmonster
C.atinboxD.astrangeworld
3.Theearthmonsterdoesn'the________.
A.heads,armsandlegsB.brownoryellowstringsonitshead
C.aholeonitaceD.aswingonitsbody
4.Theearthmonstersdon'tput________ontheirholes.
A.nicethingsB.balls
C.fireD.water
5.Thesquarewindowboxis________.
A.acarorabusB.eryallearthmonster
C.aTVsetD.aradio
答案及解析:
1.A.根据Shlanderisamanfromspace.Hethinksthepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange(Shlander是个太空人,他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项.
2.B.根据NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemanynewthingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,too.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny(我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美,有许多要学的新东西,也有许多地球怪物,这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项.
3.D.根据Theyhejustonehead,twoarmsandtwolegs.Theyhethinblackstringsontheirheads.Someearthmonstershebrownoryellowstrings.Theearthmonstersheaholeintheirface(地球怪物只有一个头,两只胳膊两条腿,头上有又黑又细的绳子,有的是棕色,有的是,脸上还有一个洞),显然,前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选.
4.C.根据Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballromthetreesintothehole.Theyputwaterintothehole,too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里,也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(fromzkenglish.).
5.C.根据Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasveryallearthmonstersinit(夜里,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机.
中考英语阅读理解(诺贝尔的故事)
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehiather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhiather'slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80paniesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hiamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizeoroutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案.
1.WherewasAlfredNobelbornHewasbornin________.
A.SwedenB.Stockholm
C.RussiaD.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar
A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSwedenBecausehiather________.
A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison
C.wasillD.died
4.HowmanypaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildupHebuiltup________paniesindifferentcountries.
A.20B.40
C.60D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor________.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife
C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations
答案及解析
1.B.根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项.
2.C.根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷,挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案.
3.A.根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(fromzkenglish.).
4.D.根据Hebuiltupover80paniesin20differentcountries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案.
5.B.根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案.
中考英语阅读理解·她用爱创造奇迹
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyeryexpensiveoperationcouldsehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"Onlyamiraclecansehimnow,"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.
"Andwhatdoyouwant"askedthesalean."It'ormylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon"saidthesalean.
"MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesaleansaidwithaile.
"Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,"Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed"
"Idon'tknow,"sheansweredwithhereyeulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhebroughtallmymoney."
"Howmuchdoyouhe"askedtheman."$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheanswered.
"Well,whatluck,"iledtheman."$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."
Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhethekindofmiracleyouneed."
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccesulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost(fromzkenglish.)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'amily
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldseherbrother.
D.BothAandB.
2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A.somethinginteresting
B.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicine
D.somegoodfood
3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"...Icantryandgetsomemore."Thatshows_______.
A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney
B.shehopednottoberefused
C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney
D.shethougoneywaseasytoget
4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen
A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.
B.Thegirl'oney.
C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.
D.Nobodycantell.
5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay
B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought
【答案及解析】
1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案.
2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷,而她的兄弟又病得那样重,所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansehimnow,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的"积蓄"去药店购写miracle,由此可见,小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药.注:miracle的实际意思是"奇迹",Onlyamiraclecansehimnow的意思是"只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他"(fromzkenglish.).
3.选D.Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望.
4.选C.Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟写一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱.答案选C,而A,B,D三项与文章不符.
5.选C.通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥.文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适.
中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)
这是一首经典歌曲,已经被几代人传唱,每当有人唱起这首歌时,依然会让人热泪盈眶.因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情,是每个人都渴望得到的,这就是友谊.
ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
Thewords"auldlangsyne"mean"oldlongsince".Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,ersionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.
ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStateainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendseryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.(fromzkenglish.)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.Whereisthispassagefrom
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.
C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.
2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous
A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.
C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.
3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage
A.OnNewYear'sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.
C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.
4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear
A.In1790.B.In1793.
C.In1796.D.In1799.
5.What'sAuldLangSyneabout
A.It'saboutthehistoryofScotland.
B.It'saboutanoldScottishpoet.
C.It'sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
D.It'saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.
【答案及解析】
1.选D.从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendseryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道,这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话,所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram(一个广播节目).答案为D.
2.C.最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas,所以答案是C.
3.A.短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.就告诉了我们,这首歌是在NewYear'sEve听的,所以答案选择A.
4.D.从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem(一首诗),在1796年出版,而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现,所以应该是在1799年.因此答案是D(fromzkenglish.).
5.C.在第1段播音员就告诉我们:Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C.
回答问题式阅读理解
Heyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupapanyofherownWendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccesulputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.
Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.
Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.
Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonherputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.
根据短文内容,回答问题.
1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness
________________________________________________
2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccesul
________________________________________________
3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday
________________________________________________
4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects
________________________________________________
5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework
________________________________________________
【答案及解析】
1.Attheageofthirteen.所问的问题是"WendyWong什么时候开始做生意"根据Heyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupapanyofherownWendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗WendyWong就是这个办公司的女孩,她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出上述回答.
2.Computergames.所问的问题是"她成功地写出了什么"根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccesulputergames(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答.
3.Inherowncarwithadriver.所问的问题是"WendyWong每天怎样去上学"根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答.
4.SheusuallygetsAgrades.所问的问题是"WendyWong的学习怎么样"根据Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功课中,她通常都得优秀,因此,她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答.
5.Inhalfanhour.所问的问题是"她多长时间能做完作业"根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答.
做阅读理解的五点注意
一,五点注意
注意一:试题各小题所提供的四个备选项,有的是语法,结构上有错误,有的是与短文意思不相符.解题时要把有结构,语法错误的先排除,再考虑是否符合短文内容.
注意二:对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子,应大胆根据构词法及上,下文意思进行猜测,尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题,要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上,下文内在逻辑关系,大胆分析推断,去伪存真选出正确答案.
注意三:对于涉及文章主旨,大意,作者意图及短文标题等选择试题,虽然短文中没有直接说明,可统观全文,通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识,如结合已学过的自然,社会科学知识加以综合理解,分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理,从而且推断出正确答案.
注意四:做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题,后做主旨题,推理题.这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结,把握性就更大.
注意五:阅读的顺序一般是先读短文,再看题目,然后逐题作答.若文章较长,也可以先将测试题目通览一遍,然后带着问题阅读文章.这样对与答题有关的段落,句子反应敏感,而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间,阅读速度就可加快些.
二,实例分析(共五篇,答案均有解析)
(A)
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtrelinginhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting."
"Thissoundsagoodidea,"hethought."I'llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming."
Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.
Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
"WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm"hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife"
"Countrylifewasverygood,"Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."
"Oh.What"
"Well,"hesaid,"thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner."
"What'swrongwiththat"Edasked."Freshmeatisthebest."
"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."
"Luckyyou!"
"Youdon'tunderstand,"Henrysaid."onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."
"Adifferentmeateveryday,"Edsaidloudly,"andyouareplaining!"
"Letmefinish,"Henrysaid."onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!"
1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm
A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.
B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.
C.Hewrotetothefarmer.
D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.
2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.
A.hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatall
B.thefarmerwasn'tfriendlytohim
C.hisholidaywasover
D.hethoughthemighthetoeatthefarmer
3."等andyouareplaining!",theword"plain"means__________.
A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚
4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue
A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.
B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.
C.Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.
D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Heagoodtime.
C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.
(B)
Paragraph1
Scientistshelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds,(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes,(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables,94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs,(5)milkandfoodadefrommilk,(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood,(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.
Paragraph2
Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday,inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.
Paragraph3
Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.
6.Accordingto(依据)thescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch
A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.
B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.
C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.
D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,
7.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat______.
A.threetimesaday
B.dinnerattwelveo'clock
C.cookedfoodallthetime
D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday
8.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.
A.hetherightkindsoffoodtoeat
B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway
C.hetheirmealsatthesametime
D.eatfoodindifferentways
9.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue
A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'theenoughtoeat.
B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.
C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.
D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.
10.IfthereisParagraph(段落)4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout
A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.
B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.
C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.
D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.
(C)
Peopleoftensay,"Childrencan'tdomathproblem,it'sbecauseparentscan'tdotheirchildren'shomework."Here'sanexampletoshowwhatImean.
Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework."Ihetosubtract(减)179from202,"shesaid.
"It'squiteeasy,"Isaid."Youputthe202overthe179."
"Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10"
"Idon'tknowwherethe10is.Let'sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23."
"Wecan'tdoitthatway.Wehetousethe10."
"Well,I'mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202."
Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,"Intheright-handcolumn(栏)weheunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountorzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountorhundreds.Areyouclear"ButIdidn'tthinkIwasclear.
Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth."Howmanydidyoutake"mywifeasked."ItookoneandthenItookanother等Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon'taskmewhatitisnow."
11.Thedaughterwanted______theotherday.
A.togiveherfatheralesson
B.toshowhowdifficultmathwas
C.herfathertophoneherteacher
D.herfathertohelpherwithherhomework
12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue
A.Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.
B.Thefathercouldn'tdohisdaughter'shomework.
C.Thedaughtercouldn'tunderstandherfather'sway.
D.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.
13.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword"units"means______here.
A.wholenumberslessthan10B.wholethings
C.groupsoflessonsD.theallestnumbers
14.Whattheteachersaidmadethefather_________.
A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired
15.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory
A.Thefatherwouldgotoschoolandbegintolearnmath.
B.Thefatherwouldbeeveryillandhetotakemoremedicine.
C.Thefatherwouldneverdohisdaughter'athproblemsagain.
D.Thefatherwouldgototheschoolandfightwiththeteacher.
【答案及解析】
(A)检测日里,亨利喜欢到海边去旅游.有一次,他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光,并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间.可是令人惊奇的是,才去四天之后他就回来了.当朋友问起其中的缘由时,亨利说道:第一天,农场里死了一只羊,晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉,第二天农场死了一头牛,又吃了一顿烧牛肉,第三天农场死了一头猪,结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉.可是,到了第四天,农场主死了,我不敢再留下来吃饭了.
1.A.第二段的首句"...butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper."即是答案的出处.
2.D.本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力.由上下文,显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息.
3.C.本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力.根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案.
4.B.这由"Adifferentmeateveryday,andyouareplaining!"一句可知.
5.C.本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑检测,结果四天之后就回来了.这能不是个短暂的检测期吗用此作标题既切合题意,又具有幽默的味道.
(B)这篇短文分为三个落:第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物,第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异.但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的,重要的是每天吃什么.第三段阐述了两个问题:如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题,既要吃饱,又要吃得健康.
6.A.本题属表层理解题.由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属.
7.D.由"Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday."及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案.而根据第二段可知A,B,C皆为错误的.
8.D.第二段开头的"Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways."这两句是解答本题的关键.
9.C.根据第三段所讲的内容,C项显然是错误的.
10.B.A,C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的,又根据第三段"Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth."所提的两个问题,可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题.故答案为B.
(C)作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题:父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题.文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题.结果,他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释,而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题.他只好向女儿的老师求助,而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀等
11.D.细读第二段,再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案.
12.B.根据"butIdidn'tthinkIwasclear."以及"ItookoneandthenItookanother等Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon'taskmewhatitisnow."可知B项是错误的.
13.A.根据短文内容,那位老师所说的""她的意思是说"个位上的数字是几就表示几个一",当然应是小于1的数.
14.D.由"Myheadwasnowhurting."这句话,可知"父亲"听了老师的解释后没有生气,焦虑或悲伤,而是头昏脑胀,疲惫之至.
15.C.选项A是不现实的,而选项C,D更是荒诞离奇.体会一下文末一段"父亲"的举动,就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情.
短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析
一,实例训练
Rober