2016年(大纲卷)英语
第一部分听力(每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow
A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome
4.WhatwillCeliado
A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
第二节听第6段材料,回答6,7题.
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan
A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题.
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter
A.Shehastogiveuphertrelpan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.
C.Teachageographylesson.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat
A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothiirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan
A.Hecookorarestaurant.
B.Hetrelsalotofhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon
A.it'snewbuilding.B.it'saalltown.C.it'spublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitoodshopsandmarkets
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Itisafamousuniversity.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
21.--I'msorryImadeamistake!
--Nobodyisperfect.
A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语.根据后句"人无完人"可知,前一个人犯错误了,应叫他takeiteasy(放松).
22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight
A.ealongB.eoffC.eacrossD.ethrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析.根据句意,与我们一道去看电影,故选A.ealongwith等与等一道.
23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.
A.butB.andC.soD.or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列连词.根据句意:再次见到Jenny我很高兴,但我不想整天都和她一起度过.
24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句.定语从句中stay为不及物动词,故不缺主干成分,用关系副词,先行词为house,指地点,故用关系副词where.
25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington
A.caughtB.tohecaughtC.tocatchD.hingcaught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词.根据句意,因为我赶上了7:30的车,所以那天我更早地到了办公室,可知赶车发生在到办公室之前,且与主语I之间为主动关系,故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成.
26.Sincenobodygehimanyhelp,hehedonetheresearchonhisown.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词.根据句意,由于没人帮他,因此他定是一个人做的那个调查.情态动词must表肯定推测.故选B.
27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
A.leeB.hadleftC.wereleingD.heleft
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态.根据so后的并列句"我们前一天晚上就打好包了",可知,"我们会很早离开",故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作.选C.
28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.
A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析.短语paysomemoneyforsth.故答案选A.
29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级.句意:这也许不是一个很好的建议,但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们会设法应付的.根据句意用比较级.
30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句.题干可还原为:Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttopleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers,即可判断为强调句,因此填that.
31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.
A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词.根据句意,如果没有一点数学知识,要认真研究物理是不可能的.故选D(如果没有).
32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.
A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreated
C.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句.Only+状语(从句)提前放于句首,句子应用不完全倒装,即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前,故答案选B.
33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
A.a,aB.the,theC.不填,theD.a,不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词.第一空表示"四个半"应用fourandahalf,短语abreak表示"休息一会儿",故答案选A.
34.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo.
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词.根据句意:这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年写一辆新车,或我们去度检测,但是我们不可能两件事都做,not等both表不完全否定.故选D.
35.-Areyousureyouwon'teforadrinkwithus
-,ifyouinsist
A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语.根据第二个人的回答,"如果你坚持的话",可知应表示勉强赞同,故选C.
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
MichaelGreenbergiserypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.
Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38
Helookslikeanyotherbusinesan,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhoheheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehaanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.
Itrunsinthe53.Michael'atheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofgloveaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
46.A.searcheorB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
51.A.sorryforB.satiiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
52.A.artB.richC.specialD.happy
53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.pany
54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
55.A.allB.usefulC.delightfulDforting
36.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他.A了解,知道等.的情况,B向等.学习,C为等.加油,D照顾.故选A.
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉.故选D.
38.【答案】B
【解析】那些穷人叫他"Gloves"Greenberg,它是怎样获得这个称号的呢故选B.
39.【答案】B
【解析】他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文箱,但和别人不一样.根据but可知表转折,故选B.
40.【答案】A
【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路.而act表示"行为",故选A.
41.【答案】C
【解析】wholook等引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为otherNewYorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路.A穿过,B沿着等开,D远离,故选C.
42.【答案】B
【解析】根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B.
43.【答案】D
【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来.故选D.
44.【答案】C
【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知,Mr.Greenberg继续前行,寻找没带手套的人.短语holdup举起,支撑,耽搁,hangout闲逛,moveon继续前进,turnaround转身,好转.故选C.
45.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A.
46.【答案】C
【解析】searchfor搜寻,寻找,storeup储存,giveaway分发,puton穿上.在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C.
47.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天发手套,过了冬天就套,以备冬天发放.故选D.
48.【答案】B
【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B.
49.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的,begindoing开始做,故选C.
50.【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行为.A理解,B不喜欢,C研究,D原谅.故选A.
51.【答案】根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会不理解他所做的事情.A为等感到遗憾,B对等感到满意,C为等感到自豪,D对等感到惊讶.故选D.
【解析】
52.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐,根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知,此处填happy.故选D.
53.【答案】B
【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响.故选B.
54.【答案】C
【解析】他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C.
55.【答案】A
【解析】一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很多不同了.本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakeeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.
IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwalying,IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadfottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwayfirstreallessoninthepower
ofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.
CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom"landinggearup".
56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral
A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.
B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.
C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.
D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.
57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.
A.hesedtheplanebyspeakingup
B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask
C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate
D.hisbossoperatedonapatient
58.Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup"probablymeans______.
A.followingflyingrequirements.
B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.
C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay
D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives
59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe
B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor
C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot
D.APilot-TurnedDoctor
56.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题.根据第一行Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知,作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听,他们认为他们什么都懂,故选B.
57.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句可知,作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后,对CRM有了更深的理解,故选A.
58.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段的Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知,作者提出的降下起落架的建议,使飞机安全着陆,keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事,这里用的是landinggearup,是相反的情况,言外之意,作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见,以避免发生危险的事情.划线部分指的是危险的事情,故选D.
59.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题.作者通过当飞行员的经历,学到了CRM,并运用到自己的工作中,文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处,B项"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"符合题意,故选B.
B
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
Atthesametime,the"Fringe"appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
Todaythe"Fringe",oncelessrecognized,haaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwairstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgrouprom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.
60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning
A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.
B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.
C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.
D.ToattractgreatartistromEurope.
61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsetoEdinburghin1947
A.Theyownedapublichousethere.
B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.
C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.
D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.
62.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared
A.theyownedapublichousethere
B.Universitystudents.
C.trustromaroundtheworld.
D.Performersofmusicanddance.
63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.
A.hasbeeanon-officialevent
B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival
C.givesshowsallyearround
D.keepsgrowingrapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲.故选A.
61.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhetherighttoperform可知,他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利.故选D.
62.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段话groupsofstudentirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知,后来加入的都是大学生,故选B.
63.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题.A项未提及,艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧,舞蹈等艺术形式,并未超出艺术范围,排除B,文中只提到由eightadministrators来全年工作和管理,故C错,根据最后一段最末一句可知,艺术节发展非常迅速,D符合题意,故选D.
C
Giventhatmanypeople'oods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&,theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'erstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeaartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitestomakingdifferentflored(味道)chocolates.
TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflors一alsodoeswellandiuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyheabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeanromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.
64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate
A.Itservesasasuitablegift.
B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.
C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.
D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.
65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF
A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.
B.Helearnormshopsofsimilartypes.
C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames
D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.
66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest
A.TheConnoisseurSeries.
B.TheExoticSeries.
C.TheAlcoholSeries.
D.TheSichuanSeries.
67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraphrobablyrefertopeoplewho
A.areparticularaboutchocolate
B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans
C.lookdownuponothers
D.liketotrynewflors
64.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据文章首句可知,作者检测设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪,故选C.
65.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知,Lee是市场推广部门的头头,Lee能够成功,主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验,故选D.
66.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第一行withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知,卖得最好的是TheAlcoholSeries,故选C.
67.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题.Snob势利小人,chocolatesnobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人,故选A.
D
Low-CostGiftorMother'sDay
GiftNo.I
Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits
whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.ThebestpartThisoneiree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotheranizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Hingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Sardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."
GiftNo.4
SomegiftpaniessuchasPresentorPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
69.Whatcanbeagiftofanizationforyourmother
A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.
B.Buyingallgiftorherfromonepany.
C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.
D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.
70.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
71.BuyinggiftromPresentorPurposeallowothersto
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-anized
C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
68.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题.根据第一行Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B.
69.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二则广告中的Helpyourmotheranizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation可知,帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录,列一张药及喝药时间的清单.故选A.
70.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第三则广告中Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知答案为C.
71.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据PresentorPurpose定位到GiftNo.4,根据最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知,在PresentorPurpose等公司写礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人.故选D.
E
Theoldestandmostmonsource(来源)ofrenewableenergyknowntoman,biomassisoneofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.Sincesuchawidevarietyofbiomasaterialsiseverywhere----fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity----lifewastes----biomasspromisestoplayacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.
AccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),biomassisakindofrenewableenergysourcethatproducesnocarbondioxide(二氧化碳),becausetheenergyitcontainseromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun'senergy.Aslongasbiomassisproducedcontinuously----withonlyauchgrownasisused---the"battery"lastorever.
AccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,biomasshasbeenoneoftheleadingrenewableenergysourcesintheUnitedStateorseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupbetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation'stotalelectricitysupply.In2016----althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet----windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.
Producingpowerfrombiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomasaterials.Suchpracticemaysehomeowner'oney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit.
72.Whyisbiomassconsideredas"asortofnaturalbattery"
A.Itburnerelyplantmatter.B.Itkeepsproducingelectricity.
C.Itstorestheenergyfromthesun.D.Itproduceszerocarbondioxide.
73.Welearnfromthetextthatin2016______.
A.Windpowerwouldbetheleaderofrenewableenergy.
B.therewasarapidgrowthofelectricityproduction
C.biomasightbeethemainenergysource
D.0.5~0.9ofpowersupplycamefrombiomass
74.Whydoestheauthorencouragepowerplantstousebiomass
A.Topreventthewasteofenergy.B.Toincreaseproductionsafety.
C.Toreducepollution.D.Tosemoney.
75.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom
A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencemagazine
C.Abookreview.D.Abusinessreport.
Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatheris
72.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段话becausetheenergyitcontainseromthesun.Whenplantmatterisburned,itgivesoffthesun'senergy.Inthisway,biomassservesasasortofnaturalbattery(电池)forstoringthesun'senergy可知答案为C.
73.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段话In2016----althoughthenumbersaren'tallinyet----windpowerprobablytookoverfirstplacebecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry可知,2016年风能占据首位.
74.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题.根据最末一段Somehomeownersalsotrytomaketheirownheatbyusingbiomasaterials.Suchpracticemaysehomeowner'oney,butitalsoproducesalotofpollution.So,thebestwayistoencouragepowerplantstouseit可知答案为C.
75.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题.根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章,故它应该是源于科学杂志,故选B.
第一节短文改错
hardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.76._______
Heisn'tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithother77._______
people.Mymotherisverymuchkindandis78._______
friendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhetheproblem79._______
Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever.80._______
Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,81._______
I'llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy82._______
FatheroftenthinksI'msilly.HesaidifIdecide83._______
Todosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.84._______
ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.85._______
76.【答案】but----and
【解析】考查并列连词.根据句意,此处表顺接,不是转折关系,故改为and.
77.【答案】talk----talking
【解析】考查非谓语动词.此处at为介词,后用动名词.
78.【答案】去掉much.
【解析】考查副词用法.此处much不能修饰形容词原级.
79.【答案】the----a
【解析】考查冠词用法.此处泛指"问题",用不定冠词.
80.【答案】正确
【解析】
81.【答案】difficulty----difficult
【解析】考查形容词用法.此处questions是名词,需用形容词修饰.
82.【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查动词短语.此处句意为:站起来回答问题,故用standup.
83.【答案】said----says
【解析】考查动词时态.综观全文可知应用一般现在时态.
84.【答案】times----time
【解析】考查名词.此处指时间的只能是time,times指时代,次数.
85.【答案】how----what
【解析】考查名词性从句连词.此处improve缺少宾语,不能用副词,应用代词,故改为what.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
检测定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chineseknot).给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:
1.外观(尺寸,颜色,材料)
2.象征意义
3.
注意:1.词数100左右,
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,
3.开头语已为你写好.
【要点综述】
本次书面表达要求写一封信,对考生来说,是一种比较熟悉的作文类型.材料联系到了网店,贴近学生生活实际,写作时应注意书信格式,三个要点都要阐述,不能有遗漏.
【PossibleVersion】
HowareyoudoingIwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotorme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Theylookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswid.InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99Usdollarseach.Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreabouttheknots,letthemwritetome.Also,doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.Thankyou!
LiHua