高考满分作文大全下载采购

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试卷类型:B

2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)

英语

2013.4

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟.

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在"考生号"处填涂考生号.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市,县/区,学校以及自己的姓名和考生号,试室号,座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.

I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontotheprintthewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto1readers.

Thetwo-yearstudy2childrenaged3to5whowereregularlyreadtothiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Inall,overthreehundredstudents,whowereconsideredtobeatseriousriskof3readingproblemsinfuturelife,were4inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearcheroundthatthosestudentswhoseteacherostoften5theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.

ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,sayostteacherswouldfindthiethod6becauseitneedsonlyaallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly7inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.

Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan8childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itmakessensethattheywilldobetterat9recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina10waystartingfirstwithletters,then11movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.

Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineits12withafinger.Theycanpointoutawordand13,"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthe14oftheprinttofindhowthewordsbinetotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe15oftheprintforexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttofight.

1.A.clearerB.betterC.higherD.happier

2.A.paredB.pairedC.relatedD.involved

3.A.oidingB.solvingC.developingD.forcing

4.A.foundB.lockedC.interviewedD.observed

5.A.studiedB.discussedC.sawD.ignored

6.A.reliableB.illogicalC.unbelievableD.manageable

7.A.differenceB.concernC.problemD.challenge

8.A.annoyB.leeC.interestD.puzzle

9.A.wordB.voiceC.storyD.number

10.A.easyB.systematicC.differentD.typical

11.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.mostly

12.A.routeB.shapeC.moveD.sound

13.A.guessB.thinkC.explainD.answer

14.A.sizeB.styleC.formD.meaning

15.A.anizationB.developmentC.informationD.improvement

第二节语法填空(共1O小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)新-课-标-第-一-网

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上.

ItwayfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI16(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,17hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme18mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelingoftourists,andnevertried19(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.

Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook20away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanything21standandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked22Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice23(lee),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.

Heblewawhistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat24manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe25(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin"InterestingIndia".

II阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

AreyoupetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica

ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutingtostudyintheU.S.,butit'snotallexcitement.

Yes,itisAmerica,itisthelandoffreedom,it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguyightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:

IsitworthitAreyouequaltothechallengeYoumightbesittinginfrontofyourputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakiniewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.

Justsoyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.X|k|B|1.c|O|m

Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouheallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheU.S.aremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshetomanage.

Somehepapersthatyouhetowriteeveryweek,othershegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclasates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Thereesanightwhenyouheacoupleofprojectordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,"WhatdidIgetmyselfinto"

I'mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.

26.Theauthorwrotethispassageto___________.

A.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheU.S.

B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheU.S.

C.promotetheU.S.educationsystemtooverseasstudents

D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheU.S.

27.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais___________.

A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto

B.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely

C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriends

D.aplacewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell

28.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedTimesSquare,hefelt____________.

A.disappointedB.surprisedC.excitedD.nervous

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiostchallenging

A.Attendingalltheclasses.

B.GettingallA'sinthetests.

C.Writingpaperseveryweek.

D.Balancingdifferentstudyrequirements.

30.Theunderlinedword"intimidate"inthelastparagraphmostprobably

means_________.

A.encourageB.frightenC.confuseD.persuade

B

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirsttimewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.

ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitesincontactwithsunandair,pletelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thiakeoraninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbookorequickly,givingfirst-timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.

"TheBookThatCan'tWait"tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors:Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.

"Booksareverypatientobjects.Webuythem,andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days,months,evenyears.That'sOKforbooks,butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook,they'llnevermakeittoasecond,"saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.

That'swhyEtemaCadencia,whichalsorunsitsownbookstore,hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditirst"TheBookThatCan'tWait"forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword,theygeawaythefirsteditiontocustomerorfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased,thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestormorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthionthtosatiythedemand.AndthebestresultThistimetheyhetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thepanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles,becausetheybelievethereisalotofliteratureouttherethatdoesn'tdeservetowaitontheshelf.Andthesebookswon'twaitatall.

31.Themainpurposeofpublishing"TheBookThatCan'tWait"is

to___________.

A.sellmorebooks

B.makeitfuntoread

C.inventanewkindofbook

D.getnewauthors'booksreadquickly

32.TheDRAFTFCBmentionedinParagraph3iostprobably__________.

A.ananizationinvolvedintheproject

B.anewSouthAmericanauthor

C.anindependentbookstore

D.anareaofBuenosAires

33.Bysaying"Booksareverypatientobjects"inParagraph4,TitoSantana

actuallymeans______.

A.booksneverknowwhenyoureadthem

B.bookustbereadverycarefully

C.bookscanusuallybereadatanytime

D.bookscansometimesheemotions

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Lightandaircanmakethebooksdisappearwithintwomonths.

B.Theapproachhasonlybeenappliedtoworksofsomenewauthors.

C.Booksprintedusingthenewtechnologyhebeenbest-sellers.

D.Thepanywillpublishallitsbooksinthefutureusingthenewink.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisnewkindofbook

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.新课标第一网

C.Uninterested.D.Opposed.

C

At10:35a.m.onDecember17,1903,twobrotherromOhioflewthefirstsuccesulairplanefor12secondsand120feetalongabeachinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.WithOrvilleflyingfirst,thebrotherstookturnsaspilot,andtheyflewthreemoretimesthatday.Ontheirfourthtry,theymanagedtogo852feetin59seconds枣

anamazingfeatatthetime.Thetwobrothershadinventedpoweredflight.

OrvilleandWilburWrightownedabicycleshopinDayton,Ohio.Althoughtheyhadnotgonetoschooltolearnaboutairplanesorengineering,theyweregoodmechanics.Byrepairingbicycles,theyhadlearnedhowgearsandpulleysworked.Theyalsolearnedtotakecarefulnotesaboutwhattheysaw.Eachtimetheymadeanewdesignandtestedamachine,theytooknotesandmadedrawings.Theywouldstudythesetofigureoutwhattheycoulddobetterthenexttime.

BeforetheWrightbrotherlew,theydidmanythingstoprepareforthisextraordinaryachievement.Theyreadeverythingtheycouldfindaboutair,balloons,andkites.Thentheymadecarefulsketchesofwhattheywantedtobuild.Theybeganbymakingmodelkitestolearnhowairflowedoverwings.Theymadethembiggerandbiggeruntiltheyhadagliderakitethatisbigenoughtoholdaperson,butwithnoengine.TheWrightbrotheradethreeglidersbeforebuildingtheirfirstairplane.Eachtimetheymadeaglider,theywouldtestit,makecarefulobservations,andthenimprovetheirdesign.

Whentheymadeagliderthatflewwell,theyaddedanengine.Thisstepwasharderthanitsounds,becausetheyhadtofindanenginethatwasbothlight-weightandpowerful.Theenginesthattheycouldbuywereeithertooheyortooweak,sotheyaskedtheirfriendCharlieTaylortohelpthembuildone.ThefirstenginethatCharliebuiltbrokealmostimmediately,butthesecondoneworkedwell.

AfterOrvilleandWilburinstalledtheengineintheirplane,theywerealmostready.Theysimplyhadtowaitfortheperfectdaywithjustthefightamountofwind.OnthemorningofDecember17,1903,theyhadtheirchance.Andtheairplaneflewintohistory.

36.Whatwasthespeedofthefirstflight

A.10feetpersecond.B.120feetperminute.

C.12feetpersecond.D.1200feetperhour.

37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWrightbrotherromParagraph2

A.Theyhadlittleformaleducation.

B.Theyownedasuccesulbusiness.

C.Theywereverythoroughintheirwork.

D.Theyhadexperiencedmanyfailures.

38.Thebrothersconstructedanumberofkitesinorderto_________.

A.testthematerialstheywouldusefortheirplane

B.provethatbuildingaflyingmachinewaspossible

C.seewhichshapecouldsupportthemostweight

D.improvethedesignoftheirplane'swings

39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.TheWrightbrothersbuiltallthepartsoftheirfirstplane.

B.WilburWrightflew852feetonDecember17,1903.

C.TherewasnowindonthedaytheWrightbrotherlew.

D.OrvilleWrightwentontobeeaprofessionalpilot.

40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur

a.TheWrightbrothersstartedreadingaboutballoons.

b.TheWrightbrothersranabicyclerepairshop.

c.Asuitableenginewasbuilt.

d.Orvillesuccesullyflewforthefirsttime.

e.CharlieTaylorwasaskedtohelp.

f.Threegliderswerebuilt.

A.c,f,e,b,a,dB.b,c,a,f,d,e

C.b,a,f,e,c,dD.d,e,a,f,c,b

D

Expensiveperfumes(香水)eintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.

Toperfectaparticularell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthateromspermwhales,calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecanellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene(基因)mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.

Thegeneeromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandmonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris枣butwithacatch.

"There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicaliixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."

Thisiswheresciencebeesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionorhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.www.xkb1.

Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingeics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.

Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesiteaturesandbehiour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.

Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsaellinplaceonaperson'sbody.

"Cheapperfumesellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.Theirelllastuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."

Thenewchemical,madefromthetreegenes,canbeusedasafixative,too.Andusingyeasttomakeitiarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.

Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnow,hesays,producershebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.

41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris,

A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehunting

B.itsellwilllastforaboutanhour

C.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle

D.itisprobablyveryexpensive

42.Theunderlinedexpression"withacatch"inParagraph3means

A.beingdifficulttoholdB.hingahiddenproblem

C.needingfurthertestingD.beingtoosimilar

43.Accordingtothepassage,whyareyeastcellsoftenusedingeicresearch

A.Theycantakeonthecharacteristicsofothergenes.

B.Theycanreproducemuchfasterthanothercells.

C.Theysharesomeofthequalitiesofplantgenes.

D.They'remuchcheapertousethanambergris.

44.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoergBohlmannfromthepassage

A.Heisopposedtowhalehunting.

B.HemadehisdiscoveryduringChristmas.

C.Hehasworkedintheperfumeindustryformanyyears.

D.Hehaspreviouslydonegeicresearch.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheChristmastree'ssecret

B.Thesweetellofsuccess

C.Whale-freeperfume

D.Sethewhale

第二节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分1O分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑.

首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息:新课标第一网

GoogleCurrentssearchesthewebanddeliversinformationtoyourputerorartphoneforonlineandofflinereading.

Specifyyourowntopicanditwillregularlybringallthatinformationtoyourphonewithoutyoudoingathing.AstridisataskmanagerthathelpsyoustayPreparedandgetmoredone.

Createto-dolists,addtasks,setduedatesortimesandtracktaskprogress.

Getreminderssoyouneverfetappointmentsormeetings.Thisall-in-onesolutionletsyougetrealworkdoneonlineandoffline.

View,createandeditMicrosoftOfficedocuments,spreadsheets,andPPTpresentations,aswellasPDFfiles.

Create,modifyandaddprofessionalqualitypictureswithyourfingertips.SlideRocketisagreatnewwaytocreateandshareamazingpresentations.

ProfessionaldesigntoolshelpyoutocreatePPTpresentationsthatwillimpressyouraudience.Storepresentationsonlinetoletyourworkmates,customersandothersview,shareormodifytheircontent.DolphinBrowseristhefastestandeasiestmobilewebbrowsercurrentlyailable.Enjoyfeaturessuchas:

VoicesearchontheInter.

Tabbedbrowsingletsyouopenandswitchbetweenwebpageastaslightning.Aquaisthemostadvancedartphonemunicationsoftwareonthemarket.

Usedifferentmessagingsystems(,skype,yahoo,etc.)byusingasinglewindow.

Built-inmanagementsystemallowsyoutoreceive,viewandstoreallsandattachmentromdifferentaccountsinasingleplace.XkB1.com

以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能.请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件.

46.Manageappointmentswithcustomersandrecordprogressonworkprojectsandtaskshehasbeengivenbyhisemployer.

47.Automaticallyreceivethelatestonlineinformationonailablehousesandothermarkettrendsthathecanreviewwithouthingtomanuallysearchthroughthewebhimself.

48.Convenientlyreadromhiultipleaccounts(bothworkandprivate)andgetaccesstoimportantfilesalreadyedtohim.

49.Editphotosofcustomers'homeswhichwillbeaddedtopromotionmaterial(worddocuments,PPTs,spreadsheets)hemustprepareforthepany'swebsite.

50.Surfthewebtosearchforcustomers'details(addressetc.),andbrowsedifferentwebsiteorhisgeneralinterests.

III写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报的"科技与发明"栏目写一篇环保产品介绍.

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息,介绍太阳能汽车.

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.

TheseriousdeclineinthehealthofChinesestudentsiscausingconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Thenextgeneration'utureisindangerandthereisaneedtounderstandthecausesoftheproblemandfindasolution.

Inthelast10years,studieshefoundanalarmingincreasein:

Obesity枣bThenumberofoverweigiddleschoolstudentshasdoubled.Poordiet,especiallytheovereatingofjunkfoodandtheoverdrinkingofsoftdrinks,andthelackofphysicalactivityareidentifiedasthemainreasonorthisproblem.

Pooreyesight枣oMorestudentsnowwearglassesandfromanearlierage.Longhoursofstudyandheyuseofputersandmobilephonesaremostmonlyblamed.

Stress枣SStudenteelundermorepressuretosucceedthaneverbefore.Thelonghoursofstudyandhomeworktheymustdotoachievesuccess,pluspressurefromparentsandschoolsarethemaincauses.

SomehesuggestedincludingPhysicalEducation(P.E.)intheGaokaoasapossiblesolutiontostudents'healthproblems.Theysaythiswillforcestudentstobemoreactive,playsportsandthereforeloseweight.Others,however,opposetheidea,sayingthataddingonemoretesttotheGaokaowouldonlyincreasestudents'workloadandstressandwouldactuallyworsentheiroverallhealth.


Althoughthereisnoeasyanswer,allagreethatsomethingmustbedonetostoptheseriousdeclineinstudents'health.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容,

2.然后以约120个词就"健康与学习"的话题进行写作,内容包括:

(1)你是否赞成体育人高考及原因,

(2)健康与学习的关系,

(3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质.

【写作要求】

1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子,

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.

新课标第一网系列资料xkb1.

考大学网(kaodx.)为广东高考加油

1

考大学网(kaodx.)为广东高考加油

名称:太阳能汽车(solarcar)

原理:通过太阳板(solarpanels)从日光中获取能量

外形:与普通车形状相近

优点:低噪音,无污染,环保

车身小,易驾驶,易停车

缺点:昂贵

动力不足,最高速度只有70公里/小时

最大问题:每次充电(charge)后只能行驶约100公里