本站原创2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟等说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you drawYes, I can. / No, I can't.
2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your anization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家
13. either等or等 要么等要么等 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of等于a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上20. be late for等于arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That's a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play puter games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为11. between 等 and 等 在等和等之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 等 和等玩
14. e true 实现15. he to 不得不
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to schoolI ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school
3. How long does it take you to get to school
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式,具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因,结束语: 表明自己的观点.
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It's a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you
Unit 4Don't eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 等听等
3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做等迟到
5. he to 不得不6. be quiet 安静
7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one's) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one's hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. he fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到.
2. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐到学校吗
3. And we always he to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服.
4. There are too many rules！ 有太多的规则！
5. Don't lee the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I he to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发.
◆话题写作
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can't arrive late for class. We can't talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can't eat or drink in class, and we can't listen to music or play games in class.
I think we he too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
Unit 5Why do you like pandas
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / e from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由制成的东西
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why do youlike pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫
—Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣.
2. —Why does John like koalas 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊
—Because they're very cute. 因为它们非常可爱.
3. —Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎
—Because they're really scary. 因为它们真的吓人.
4. —Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里—They're from South Africa. 它们来自南非.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路.
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方.
7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中.
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园.
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象).
10.Isn't she beautiful她难道不美丽吗
◆话题写作
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let's know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn't eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you like
Unit 6I'm watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过交谈4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the puter 使用电脑6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing你在做什么—I'm watching TV.我在看电视.
2. —What's she doing她在做什么—She's washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.
3. —What are they doing 他们在做什么
—They're listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片.
4. —Are you doing your homework 你在做你的家庭作业吗
—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.
是的,我在做./ 不,我没有.我在打扫我的房间.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to he his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子.
◆话题写作
It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing puter games. They are all enjoying themselves.
Unit 7It's raining！
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for 等 为等捎个口信
4. he a good time / he a great time / he fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快
5. call sb. back给某人回6. no problem没问题
7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone通过交谈
9. some of 等等当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度检测 14. in the mountains在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打 16. write to sb. 给某人写信
17. right for等 适合等18. 给等拍一张照片
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. How's the weather天气怎么样
2. It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's raining. 天气多云./ 天气晴朗./ 天正下雨.
3. How's it going情况怎么样
4. Great！ / Not bad. / Terrible！ 好极了！/ 不错./ 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him 我给他捎个口信好吗
6. I'm hing a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度检测.
8. It's hot in your country now, isn't it 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗
◆话题写作
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone！ I'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it's very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it's very cold, and sometimes it's snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my forite season.
Unit 8Is there a post office near here
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局2. police station 局
3. pay phone 付费4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 8. across from在等对面
9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between等 and等 在等和等之间
11. in front of 在等前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离等远14. go along等 沿着等走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或one's) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像
19. in life一生中20. be free 免费(有空)
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗
—Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的,有.它在桥街上.
2. —Oh等 where's Center Street 噢等中心大街在哪里
—It's not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远.
3. Go along long Street and it's on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边.
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转.
◆话题写作
Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you e to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It's on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.
Unit 9What does he look like
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a all mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金的头发
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like他长什么样
—He's really tall. 他真的很高.
2. —Do they he straight or curly hair他们留直发还是卷发
—They he curly hair. 他们留卷发.
3. —Is he tall or short 他高还是矮
—He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子.
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师.
◆话题写作
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and all eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit 10I'd like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要2. take one's order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of等 一碗等
5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类8. all / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of等 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气
17. e true 实现18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条
2. I'd like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面.
3. What size would you like 你想要多大的
4. I'd like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的.
5. Would you like a large bowl 你想要一个大碗的吗
6. Yes, please. 好吧.
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will e true.
检测如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现.
◆话题写作
My Forite Food
I'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I he milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my forite food ischicken and apple juice.
Unit 11How was your school trip
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与等谈话 6. take photos拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多8. show等 around 带领等参观
9. learn about 了解 10. from等 to等 从等到等
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多,大量
17. e out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人写某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对等感兴趣
25. not等 at all根本不等
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样
—It was great！ 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗
—No, I didn't. I went to a farm. 不,没有.我去农场了.
3. —Did you see any cows 你看见一些牛奶了吗
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗
— Yes, they were. 是的,它们是. / No, they weren't. 不,它们不是.
5. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣.
◆话题写作
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played puter games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit 12What did you do last weekend
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以等身份而工作
7. he a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对等大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起,举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so等 that等 如此等以至于等 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of等向等外看
23. shout to 冲等呼喊24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake等up 把等弄醒26. move into等 移进等
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend上个周末你做什么了
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业./我们去划船了.
2. —Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶— Becky did. 贝姬看望了.
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了.
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了.
◆话题写作
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun！ In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
- 6 -
- 7 -
1. play +棋类/球类下等棋,打等球
2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉等乐器
3. be good at doing sth.等于 do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿等
8. join the 等club 加入等俱乐部
9. like to do sth. 等于love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词等点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到等点
5. take a/an +名词 从事等活动
6. from 等to 等 从等到等
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
1. take等 to 等等于 go to 等 by等 乘等去等
2. How do / does (sb)get to 等 等是怎样到等的
3. How far is it from 等 to 等 从等到等有多远
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间.
5. How long does it take to do sth. 等花费多长时间
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是等.
7. Thanks for + n. / V-ing感谢你(做)某事.
1. Don't + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事.
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的等
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. lee sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使等保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. he to do sth. 不得不做某事
1. —Why等 为什么等
—Because等 因为等
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 等之一
5. fet to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. fet doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing 等正在做什么
—主语+ be + doing sth. 等正在做某事.
2. I'd love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事.
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个等
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. he a great time/he fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like 等长得什么样
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +等 hair 某人留着等发
4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着等
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don't you + do sth. 何不做某事
4. the number of + 名词复数等的数量,a number of+名词复数 许多等
1. How + be等 + like 等怎么样
2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的等
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 等于 a + very + 形容词
+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很等
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩等球
3. 时间段+ ago 等前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使等保持等
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子如此等以至于等
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事