本站原创试卷类型:B
2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)
英语
2013.4
本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在"考生号"处填涂考生号.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市,县/区,学校以及自己的姓名和考生号,试室号,座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontotheprintthewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto1readers.
Thetwo-yearstudy2childrenaged3to5whowereregularlyreadtothiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Inall,overthreehundredstudents,whowereconsideredtobeatseriousriskof3readingproblemsinfuturelife,were4inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearcheroundthatthosestudentswhoseteacherostoften5theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.
ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,sayostteacherswouldfindthiethod6becauseitneedsonlyaallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly7inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.
Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan8childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itmakessensethattheywilldobetterat9recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina10waystartingfirstwithletters,then11movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.
Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineits12withafinger.Theycanpointoutawordand13,"Thisis'dog'".Theycandiscussthe14oftheprinttofindhowthewordsbinetotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe15oftheprintforexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttofight.
1.A.clearerB.betterC.higherD.happier
2.A.paredB.pairedC.relatedD.involved
3.A.oidingB.solvingC.developingD.forcing
4.A.foundB.lockedC.interviewedD.observed
5.A.studiedB.discussedC.sawD.ignored
6.A.reliableB.illogicalC.unbelievableD.manageable
7.A.differenceB.concernC.problemD.challenge
8.A.annoyB.leeC.interestD.puzzle
9.A.wordB.voiceC.storyD.number
10.A.easyB.systematicC.differentD.typical
11.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.mostly
12.A.routeB.shapeC.moveD.sound
13.A.guessB.thinkC.explainD.answer
14.A.sizeB.styleC.formD.meaning
15.A.anizationB.developmentC.informationD.improvement
第二节语法填空(共1O小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)新-课-标-第-一-网
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上.
ItwayfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI16(walk)throughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,17hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme18mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia'speoplewereverywelingoftourists,andnevertried19(cheat)them.AsIreadIfeltdeeplytouchedbythesewarmwords.
Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatchedthebookfrommyhandandtook20away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn'tdoanything21standandstare.Thenamanapproachedmeandasked22Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoice23(lee),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.
Heblewawhistleandthemonkeyimmediatelythrewthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat24manmadehislivingthisway:trickingtourists.Thiswasthe25(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin"InterestingIndia".
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
AreyoupetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica
ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutingtostudyintheU.S.,butit'snotallexcitement.
Yes,itisAmerica,itisthelandoffreedom,it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguyightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:
IsitworthitAreyouequaltothechallengeYoumightbesittinginfrontofyourputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakiniewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.
Justsoyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.X|k|B|1.c|O|m
Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouheallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheU.S.aremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshetomanage.
Somehepapersthatyouhetowriteeveryweek,othershegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclasates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Thereesanightwhenyouheacoupleofprojectordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,"WhatdidIgetmyselfinto"
I'mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.
26.Theauthorwrotethispassageto___________.
A.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheU.S.
B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheU.S.
C.promotetheU.S.educationsystemtooverseasstudents
D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheU.S.
27.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais___________.
A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto
B.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely
C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriends
D.aplacewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell
28.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedTimesSquare,hefelt____________.
A.disappointedB.surprisedC.excitedD.nervous
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiostchallenging
A.Attendingalltheclasses.
B.GettingallA'sinthetests.
C.Writingpaperseveryweek.
D.Balancingdifferentstudyrequirements.
30.Theunderlinedword"intimidate"inthelastparagraphmostprobably
means_________.
A.encourageB.frightenC.confuseD.persuade
B
"TheBookThatCan'tWait"isagreatnewideathatseekstostrengthenbondsbetweenfirsttimewritersandtheirreadersbygettingtheirbooksreadquickly.
ArgentineanindependentpublishersEternaCadenciaarepublishingacollectionofshortstoriesbynewSouthAmericanauthorsusingspecialinkthatslowlydisappearsonceitesincontactwithsunandair,pletelyvanishingwithin2monthsafterthebookhasbeenopened.Thiakeoraninterestingapproachtomotivatingbookbuyerstoreadbookorequickly,givingfirst-timeauthorstheattentiontheyneedtosurvive.
"TheBookThatCan'tWait"tacklesanimportantproblemfornewauthors:Howtogetreaders.ThecreativeindependentpublishersteamedupwithDRAFTFCBinthecityofBuenosAirestodevelopthisproject.
"Booksareverypatientobjects.Webuythem,andthentheywaitforustoreadthem.Days,months,evenyears.That'sOKforbooks,butnotfornewauthors.Ifpeopledon'treadtheirfirstbook,they'llnevermakeittoasecond,"saystheprojectcoordinatorTitoSantana.
That'swhyEtemaCadencia,whichalsorunsitsownbookstore,hasdecidedtocreatesomethingdifferenttolaunchitsnewauthorsintothemarket.Itpresenteditirst"TheBookThatCan'tWait"forthecriticsandthepresslastmonth.Theinventionisasuccess.Hundredsofpeoplecametothebookstoretopickupacopy.Tohelpspreadtheword,theygeawaythefirsteditiontocustomerorfree.Theverysamedayitwasreleased,thepublishinghouseclaimedthatitreceivedthousandsofrequestormorecopiesofthebook.Soitwillprintaneweditionlaterthionthtosatiythedemand.AndthebestresultThistimetheyhetheguaranteethattheirnewauthorswillberead.Thepanyplanstousethebookasaplatformforothertitles,becausetheybelievethereisalotofliteratureouttherethatdoesn'tdeservetowaitontheshelf.Andthesebookswon'twaitatall.
31.Themainpurposeofpublishing"TheBookThatCan'tWait"is
to___________.
A.sellmorebooks
B.makeitfuntoread
C.inventanewkindofbook
D.getnewauthors'booksreadquickly
32.TheDRAFTFCBmentionedinParagraph3iostprobably__________.
A.ananizationinvolvedintheproject
B.anewSouthAmericanauthor
C.anindependentbookstore
D.anareaofBuenosAires
33.Bysaying"Booksareverypatientobjects"inParagraph4,TitoSantana
actuallymeans______.
A.booksneverknowwhenyoureadthem
B.bookustbereadverycarefully
C.bookscanusuallybereadatanytime
D.bookscansometimesheemotions
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Lightandaircanmakethebooksdisappearwithintwomonths.
B.Theapproachhasonlybeenappliedtoworksofsomenewauthors.
C.Booksprintedusingthenewtechnologyhebeenbest-sellers.
D.Thepanywillpublishallitsbooksinthefutureusingthenewink.
35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisnewkindofbook
A.Approving.B.Doubtful.新课标第一网
C.Uninterested.D.Opposed.
C
At10:35a.m.onDecember17,1903,twobrotherromOhioflewthefirstsuccesulairplanefor12secondsand120feetalongabeachinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.WithOrvilleflyingfirst,thebrotherstookturnsaspilot,andtheyflewthreemoretimesthatday.Ontheirfourthtry,theymanagedtogo852feetin59seconds枣
anamazingfeatatthetime.Thetwobrothershadinventedpoweredflight.
OrvilleandWilburWrightownedabicycleshopinDayton,Ohio.Althoughtheyhadnotgonetoschooltolearnaboutairplanesorengineering,theyweregoodmechanics.Byrepairingbicycles,theyhadlearnedhowgearsandpulleysworked.Theyalsolearnedtotakecarefulnotesaboutwhattheysaw.Eachtimetheymadeanewdesignandtestedamachine,theytooknotesandmadedrawings.Theywouldstudythesetofigureoutwhattheycoulddobetterthenexttime.
BeforetheWrightbrotherlew,theydidmanythingstoprepareforthisextraordinaryachievement.Theyreadeverythingtheycouldfindaboutair,balloons,andkites.Thentheymadecarefulsketchesofwhattheywantedtobuild.Theybeganbymakingmodelkitestolearnhowairflowedoverwings.Theymadethembiggerandbiggeruntiltheyhadagliderakitethatisbigenoughtoholdaperson,butwithnoengine.TheWrightbrotheradethreeglidersbeforebuildingtheirfirstairplane.Eachtimetheymadeaglider,theywouldtestit,makecarefulobservations,andthenimprovetheirdesign.
Whentheymadeagliderthatflewwell,theyaddedanengine.Thisstepwasharderthanitsounds,becausetheyhadtofindanenginethatwasbothlight-weightandpowerful.Theenginesthattheycouldbuywereeithertooheyortooweak,sotheyaskedtheirfriendCharlieTaylortohelpthembuildone.ThefirstenginethatCharliebuiltbrokealmostimmediately,butthesecondoneworkedwell.
AfterOrvilleandWilburinstalledtheengineintheirplane,theywerealmostready.Theysimplyhadtowaitfortheperfectdaywithjustthefightamountofwind.OnthemorningofDecember17,1903,theyhadtheirchance.Andtheairplaneflewintohistory.
36.Whatwasthespeedofthefirstflight
A.10feetpersecond.B.120feetperminute.
C.12feetpersecond.D.1200feetperhour.
37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWrightbrotherromParagraph2
A.Theyhadlittleformaleducation.
B.Theyownedasuccesulbusiness.
C.Theywereverythoroughintheirwork.
D.Theyhadexperiencedmanyfailures.
38.Thebrothersconstructedanumberofkitesinorderto_________.
A.testthematerialstheywouldusefortheirplane
B.provethatbuildingaflyingmachinewaspossible
C.seewhichshapecouldsupportthemostweight
D.improvethedesignoftheirplane'swings
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage
A.TheWrightbrothersbuiltallthepartsoftheirfirstplane.
B.WilburWrightflew852feetonDecember17,1903.
C.TherewasnowindonthedaytheWrightbrotherlew.
D.OrvilleWrightwentontobeeaprofessionalpilot.
40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur
a.TheWrightbrothersstartedreadingaboutballoons.
b.TheWrightbrothersranabicyclerepairshop.
c.Asuitableenginewasbuilt.
d.Orvillesuccesullyflewforthefirsttime.
e.CharlieTaylorwasaskedtohelp.
f.Threegliderswerebuilt.
A.c,f,e,b,a,dB.b,c,a,f,d,e
C.b,a,f,e,c,dD.d,e,a,f,c,b
D
Expensiveperfumes(香水)eintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.
Toperfectaparticularell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthateromspermwhales,calledambergris.Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecanellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene(基因)mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.
Thegeneeromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandmonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris枣butwithacatch.
"There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicaliixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."It'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."
Thisiswheresciencebeesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionorhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.www.xkb1.
Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingeics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.
Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesiteaturesandbehiour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.
Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsaellinplaceonaperson'sbody.
"Cheapperfumesellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.Theirelllastuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."
Thenewchemical,madefromthetreegenes,canbeusedasafixative,too.Andusingyeasttomakeitiarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.
Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnow,hesays,producershebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.
41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris,
A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehunting
B.itsellwilllastforaboutanhour
C.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle
D.itisprobablyveryexpensive
42.Theunderlinedexpression"withacatch"inParagraph3means
A.beingdifficulttoholdB.hingahiddenproblem
C.needingfurthertestingD.beingtoosimilar
43.Accordingtothepassage,whyareyeastcellsoftenusedingeicresearch
A.Theycantakeonthecharacteristicsofothergenes.
B.Theycanreproducemuchfasterthanothercells.
C.Theysharesomeofthequalitiesofplantgenes.
D.They'remuchcheapertousethanambergris.
44.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoergBohlmannfromthepassage
A.Heisopposedtowhalehunting.
B.HemadehisdiscoveryduringChristmas.
C.Hehasworkedintheperfumeindustryformanyyears.
D.Hehaspreviouslydonegeicresearch.
45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.TheChristmastree'ssecret
B.Thesweetellofsuccess
C.Whale-freeperfume
D.Sethewhale
第二节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分1O分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑.
首先请阅读下列手机软件的信息:新课标第一网
GoogleCurrentssearchesthewebanddeliversinformationtoyourputerorartphoneforonlineandofflinereading.
Specifyyourowntopicanditwillregularlybringallthatinformationtoyourphonewithoutyoudoingathing.AstridisataskmanagerthathelpsyoustayPreparedandgetmoredone.
Createto-dolists,addtasks,setduedatesortimesandtracktaskprogress.
Getreminderssoyouneverfetappointmentsormeetings.Thisall-in-onesolutionletsyougetrealworkdoneonlineandoffline.
View,createandeditMicrosoftOfficedocuments,spreadsheets,andPPTpresentations,aswellasPDFfiles.
Create,modifyandaddprofessionalqualitypictureswithyourfingertips.SlideRocketisagreatnewwaytocreateandshareamazingpresentations.
ProfessionaldesigntoolshelpyoutocreatePPTpresentationsthatwillimpressyouraudience.Storepresentationsonlinetoletyourworkmates,customersandothersview,shareormodifytheircontent.DolphinBrowseristhefastestandeasiestmobilewebbrowsercurrentlyailable.Enjoyfeaturessuchas:
VoicesearchontheInter.
Tabbedbrowsingletsyouopenandswitchbetweenwebpageastaslightning.Aquaisthemostadvancedartphonemunicationsoftwareonthemarket.
Usedifferentmessagingsystems(,skype,yahoo,etc.)byusingasinglewindow.
Built-inmanagementsystemallowsyoutoreceive,viewandstoreallsandattachmentromdifferentaccountsinasingleplace.XkB1.com
以下是Paul的新手机所需要的一些功能.请匹配这些功能与要下载的相应软件.
46.Manageappointmentswithcustomersandrecordprogressonworkprojectsandtaskshehasbeengivenbyhisemployer.
47.Automaticallyreceivethelatestonlineinformationonailablehousesandothermarkettrendsthathecanreviewwithouthingtomanuallysearchthroughthewebhimself.
48.Convenientlyreadromhiultipleaccounts(bothworkandprivate)andgetaccesstoimportantfilesalreadyedtohim.
49.Editphotosofcustomers'homeswhichwillbeaddedtopromotionmaterial(worddocuments,PPTs,spreadsheets)hemustprepareforthepany'swebsite.
50.Surfthewebtosearchforcustomers'details(addressetc.),andbrowsedifferentwebsiteorhisgeneralinterests.
III写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报的"科技与发明"栏目写一篇环保产品介绍.
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息,介绍太阳能汽车.
【写作要求】
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
TheseriousdeclineinthehealthofChinesestudentsiscausingconcernamongparents,schoolsandexperts.Thenextgeneration'utureisindangerandthereisaneedtounderstandthecausesoftheproblemandfindasolution.
Inthelast10years,studieshefoundanalarmingincreasein:
Obesity枣bThenumberofoverweigiddleschoolstudentshasdoubled.Poordiet,especiallytheovereatingofjunkfoodandtheoverdrinkingofsoftdrinks,andthelackofphysicalactivityareidentifiedasthemainreasonorthisproblem.
Pooreyesight枣oMorestudentsnowwearglassesandfromanearlierage.Longhoursofstudyandheyuseofputersandmobilephonesaremostmonlyblamed.
Stress枣SStudenteelundermorepressuretosucceedthaneverbefore.Thelonghoursofstudyandhomeworktheymustdotoachievesuccess,pluspressurefromparentsandschoolsarethemaincauses.
SomehesuggestedincludingPhysicalEducation(P.E.)intheGaokaoasapossiblesolutiontostudents'healthproblems.Theysaythiswillforcestudentstobemoreactive,playsportsandthereforeloseweight.Others,however,opposetheidea,sayingthataddingonemoretesttotheGaokaowouldonlyincreasestudents'workloadandstressandwouldactuallyworsentheiroverallhealth.
Althoughthereisnoeasyanswer,allagreethatsomethingmustbedonetostoptheseriousdeclineinstudents'health.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容,
2.然后以约120个词就"健康与学习"的话题进行写作,内容包括:
(1)你是否赞成体育人高考及原因,
(2)健康与学习的关系,
(3)你认为还有什么方式可以帮助学生提高身体素质.
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子,
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
新课标第一网系列资料xkb1.
考大学网(kaodx.)为广东高考加油
1
考大学网(kaodx.)为广东高考加油
名称:太阳能汽车(solarcar)
原理:通过太阳板(solarpanels)从日光中获取能量
外形:与普通车形状相近
优点:低噪音,无污染,环保
车身小,易驾驶,易停车
缺点:昂贵
动力不足,最高速度只有70公里/小时
最大问题:每次充电(charge)后只能行驶约100公里